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We investigate fine Selmer groups for elliptic curves and for Galois representations over a number field. More specifically, we discuss Conjecture A, which states that the fine Selmer group of an elliptic curve over the cyclotomic extension…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-18 R. Sujatha , M. Witte

We consider elliptic curves $E / \mathbb{Q}$ for which the image of the adelic Galois representation $\rho_E$ is as large as possible given a constraint on the image modulo 2. For such curves, we give a characterization in terms of their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-01 Jacob Mayle , Rakvi

This article computes the Galois groups of congruence covers arising in the context of certain hyperbolic triangle groups. As a consequence of this computation, the genera of the respective curves are deduced.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-03 Luiz Kazuo Takei

In this paper we present a method which, given a singular point $(j_1, j_2)$ on $Y_0(\ell)$ with $j_1, j_2 \neq 0, 1728$ and an elliptic curve $E$ with $j$-invariant ${j_1}$, returns an elliptic curve $\widetilde{E}$ with $j$-invariant…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 William E. Mahaney , Travis Morrison

The set of modular invariants that can be obtained from Galois transformations is investigated systematically for WZW models. It is shown that a large subset of Galois modular invariants coincides with simple current invariants. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Fuchs , A. N. Schellekens , C. Schweigert

We enhance an isogeny graph of elliptic curves by incorporating level structures defined by bases of the kernels of iterates of the Verschiebung map. We extend several previous results on isogeny graphs with level structures defined by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Antonio Lei , Katharina Müller

An abelian variety over a number field is called L-abelian variety if, for any element of the absolute Galois group of a number field L, the conjugated abelian variety is isogenous to the given one by means of an isogeny that preserves the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-04-11 Santiago Molina

Genus 2 curves have been an object of much mathematical interest since eighteenth century and continued interest to date. They have become an important tool in many algorithms in cryptographic applications, such as factoring large numbers,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-07 Lubjana Beshaj , Tony Shaska

We provide an explicit and algorithmic version of a theorem of Momose classifying isogenies of prime degree of elliptic curves over number fields, which we implement in Sage and PARI/GP. Combining this algorithm with recent work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Barinder S. Banwait , Maarten Derickx

Let k be an algebraically closed field of characteristic p. Let X(p^e;N) be the curve parameterizing elliptic curves with full level N structure (where p does not divide N) and full level p^e Igusa structure. By modular curve, we mean a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-03 Bjorn Poonen

Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an elliptic curve over a field $K$ and $\ell$ a prime. There exists an elliptic curve $\mathcal{E}^*$ related to $\mathcal{E}$ by anisogeny (rational map that is also a group homomorphisms) of degree $\ell$ if and only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-13 François Morain

We introduce a new tool for the study of isogeny-based cryptography, namely pairings which are sesquilinear (conjugate linear) with respect to the $\mathcal{O}$-module structure of an elliptic curve with CM by an imaginary quadratic order…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Joseph Macula , Katherine E. Stange

We describe an algorithm to compute the number of points over finite fields on a broad class of modular curves: we consider quotients $X_H/W$ for $H$ a subgroup of $\GL_2(\mathbb Z/n\mathbb Z)$ such that for each prime $p$ dividing $n$, the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-07 Valerio Dose , Guido Lido , Pietro Mercuri , Claudio Stirpe

We define and study the Weil pairing on the moduli of twisted curves. If $X$ is a twisted curve, then we can combinatorially describe a certain subgroup and a quotient group of $\text{Pic}(X)[2]$ that are Weil dual. Moreover, the pairing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Ashwin Deopurkar

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve defined over $\mathbf{Q}$ without complex multiplication. For each prime $\ell$, there is a representation $\rho_{E,\ell}\colon \text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbf{Q}}/\mathbf{Q}) \to \text{GL}_2(\mathbf{F}_{\ell})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Jackson S. Morrow

The Deligne-Ogus-Shioda theorem guarantees the existence of isomorphisms between products of supersingular elliptic curves over finite fields. In this paper, we present methods for explicitly computing these isomorphisms in polynomial time,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-31 Pierrick Gaudry , Julien Soumier , Pierre-Jean Spaenlehauer

We discuss many analogy points with the elliptic curves. more precisely, we study the characteristic polynomial of a Drinfeld module of rank 2 and use it to calculate the number of isogeny classes for such modules.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mohamed Saadbouh Mohamed Ahmed

The arithmetic of elliptic curves, namely polynomial addition and scalar multiplication, can be described in terms of global sections of line bundles on $E\times E$ and $E$, respectively, with respect to a given projective embedding of $E$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-15 David Kohel

Isogenies occur throughout the theory of elliptic curves. Recently, the cryptographic protocols based on isogenies are considered as candidates of quantum-resistant cryptographic protocols. Given two elliptic curves $E_1, E_2$ defined over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-03 Lixia Luo , Guanju Xiao , Yingpu Deng

In this paper we study a correspondence between cyclic modules over the first Weyl algebra and planar algebraic curves in positive characteristic. In particular, we show that any such curve has a preimage under a morphism of certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-05 Alexei Kanel-Belov , Andrey Elishev