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We define three hard problems in the theory of elliptic divisibility sequences (EDS Association, EDS Residue and EDS Discrete Log), each of which is solvable in sub-exponential time if and only if the elliptic curve discrete logarithm…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-30 Kristin E. Lauter , Katherine E. Stange

We prove formulas for power moments for point counts of elliptic curves over a finite field $k$ such that the groups of $k$-points of the curves contain a chosen subgroup. These formulas express the moments in terms of traces of Hecke…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-30 Nathan Kaplan , Ian Petrow

We split the program of explicit descent of elliptic curves into two parts. For $n=3$ and $n=5,$ we first display a model for the universal elliptic curve $E$ with full level $n$ structure and describe the map of rational points of $E$ to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Catherine H. O'Neil

For non-abelian simple objects in a unitary modular category, the density of their braid group representations, the #P-hard evaluation of their associated link invariants, and the BQP-completeness of their anyonic quantum computing models…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Matthew B. Hastings , Chetan Nayak , Zhenghan Wang

Matrix congruence extends naturally to the setting of tensors. We apply methods from tensor decomposition, algebraic geometry and numerical optimization to this group action. Given a tensor in the orbit of another tensor, we compute a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-11-26 Max Pfeffer , Anna Seigal , Bernd Sturmfels

We present a succinct data structure for permutation graphs, and their superclass of circular permutation graphs, i.e., data structures using optimal space up to lower order terms. Unlike concurrent work on circle graphs (Acan et al. 2022),…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Konstantinos Tsakalidis , Sebastian Wild , Viktor Zamaraev

We compute the intersection cohomology of the moduli spaces $M_{r,d}$ of semistable vector bundles having rank $r$ and degree $d$ over a curve. We do this by relating the Hodge-Deligne polynomial of the intersection cohomology of $M_{r,d}$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Sergey Mozgovoy , Markus Reineke

Let K be the Lie superalgebra of contact vector fields on the supersymmetric line. We compute the action of K on the modules of differential and pseudodifferential operators between spaces of tensor densities, in terms of their conformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Charles H. Conley

Consider an elliptic self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator $A$ acting on $m$-columns of half-densities on a closed manifold $M$, whose principal symbol is assumed to have simple eigenvalues. Relying on a basis of pseudodifferential…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-12 Matteo Capoferri

We study discrete period matrices associated with graphs cellularly embedded on closed surfaces, resembling classical period matrices of Riemann surfaces. Defined via integrals of discrete harmonic 1-forms, these period matrices are known…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Wai Yeung Lam , On-Hei Solomon Lo , Chi Ho Yuen

In this paper we study topology of moduli spaces of tropical curves of genus $g$ with $n$ marked points. We view the moduli spaces as being imbedded in a larger space, which we call the {\it moduli space of metric graphs with $n$ marked…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-09-26 Dmitry N. Kozlov

We compute the Mordell-Weil groups of the modular Jacobian varieties of hyperelliptic modular curves $X_1(M, MN)$ over every number field which is the composition of quadratic fields. Also we prove criteria for the existence of elliptic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-17 Koji Matsuda

We study connections between self-inversive and self-reciprocal polynomials, reduction theory of binary forms, minimal models of curves, and formally self-dual codes. We prove that if $\mathcal X$ is a superelliptic curve defined over…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-05-30 David Joyner , Tony Shaska

It is well-known that the entanglement entropies for spacelike subregions, and the associated modular Hamiltonians play a crucial role in the bulk reconstruction program within Anti de-Sitter (AdS) holography. Explicit examples of HKLL map…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-12 Avijit Das , Shivrat Sachdeva , Debajyoti Sarkar

We extend the classical regularity theorem of elliptic operators to maximally hypoelliptic differential operators. More precisely, given vector fields $X_1,\ldots,X_m$ on a smooth manifold which satisfy H\"ormander's bracket generating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Iakovos Androulidakis , Omar Mohsen , Robert Yuncken

We use Morse theoretical arguments to study algebraic curves in C^2. We take an algebraic curve C in C^2 and intersect it with a family of spheres with fixed origin and varying radii. We explain in detail how does the resulting link change…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Maciej Borodzik

The eigencurve is a powerful tool introduced by Coleman and Mazur to study $p$-adic families of overconvergent modular forms. In this article, we introduce an analogous set of tools for understanding families of "overconvergent" $p$-adic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-27 James Upton

Using a combination of several powerful modularity theorems and class field theory we derive a new modularity theorem for semistable elliptic curves over certain real abelian fields. We deduce that if $K$ is a real abelian field of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Samuele Anni , Samir Siksek

We show that the trace formula interpretation of the explicit formulas expresses the counting function N(q) of the hypothetical curve C associated to the Riemann zeta function, as an intersection number involving the scaling action on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-25 Alain Connes , Caterina Consani

In the spirit of the geometric approach to two-dimensional conformal field theory, we explicitly associate to every holomorphic vertex operator algebra a section of a power of Hodge line bundle on the moduli space of curves of arbitrary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sebastiano Carpi , Giulio Codogni
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