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Blood vessel networks form by spontaneous aggregation of individual cells migrating toward vascularization sites (vasculogenesis). A successful theoretical model of two dimensional experimental vasculogenesis has been recently proposed,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2009-11-11 F. Cavalli , A. Gamba , G. Naldi , M. Semplice , D. Valdembri , G. Serini

Percolation theory from statistical physics has been applied to several aspects of tumor progression. Tumor growth on percolation clusters has been used to model spatial expansion, vascular percolation to describe nutrient supply and…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2026-05-04 Arturo Tozzi

In this paper, we study a distributed optimal control problem for a diffuse interface model for tumor growth. The model consists of a Cahn-Hilliard type equation for the phase field variable coupled to a reaction diffusion equation for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-10-12 Matthias Ebenbeck , Patrik Knopf

Using formal asymptotic methods we derive a free boundary problem representing one of the simplest mathematical descriptions of the growth and death of a tumour or other biological tissue. The mathematical model takes the form of a closed…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-07-16 Joe Eyles , John F. King , Vanessa Styles

Cancer research has shifted from a purely gene-centric view to a more holistic understanding that recognizes the critical role of the tumour microenvironment, where mechanics and metabolism are key drivers of disease progression. However,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Pedro Garcia-Gomez , Paula Guerrero-Lopez , Silvia Hervas-Raluy , Jose Manuel Garcia-Aznar

This paper provides a unified mathematical analysis of a family of non-local diffuse interface models for tumor growth describing evolutions driven by long-range interactions. These integro-partial differential equations model cell-to-cell…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Luca Scarpa , Andrea Signori

Accurate detection and segmentation of brain tumors from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are essential for diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical monitoring. While convolutional architectures such as U-Net have long been the backbone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Arman Behnam

In this work, we consider a diffuse interface model for tumour growth in the presence of a nutrient which is consumed by the tumour. The system of equations consists of a Cahn--Hilliard equation with source terms for the tumour cells and a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Harald Garcke , Dennis Trautwein

During the last decades, medical observations and multiscale data concerning tumor growth are mounting. At the same time, contemporary imaging techniques well established in clinical practice, provide a variety of information on real-time,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-11 Markos Antonopoulos , Georgios Stamatakos

In this paper we study the rigorous sharp interface limit of a diffuse interface model related to the dynamics of tumor growth, when a parameter $\epsilon$, representing the interface thickness between the tumorous and non tumorous cells,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 E. Rocca , R. Scala

We study perfusion by a multiscale model coupling diffusion in the tissue and diffusion along the one-dimensional segments representing the vasculature. We propose a block-diagonal preconditioner for the model equations and demonstrate its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Karl Erik Holter , Miroslav Kuchta , Kent-André Mardal

We introduce here a new diffuse interface thermodynamically consistent non-isothermal model for tumor growth in presence of a nutrient in a domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^3$. In particular our system describes the growth of a tumor…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Erica Ipocoana

We study a simplified stochastic model for the vascularization of a growing tumor, incorporating the formation of new blood vessels at the tumor periphery as well as their regression in the tumor center. The resulting morphology of the…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-09-16 Raja Paul

A theoretical model based on the molecular interactions between a growing tumor and a dynamically evolving blood vessel network describes the transformation of the regular vasculature in normal tissues into a highly inhomogeneous tumor…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 D. -S. Lee , H. Rieger , K. Bartha

Mechanical models for tumor growth have been used extensively in recent years for the analysis of medical observations and for the prediction of cancer evolution based on imaging analysis. This work deals with the numerical approximation of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-04-24 Konstantina Trivisa , Franziska Weber

At the continuous level, we consider two types of tumor growth models: the cell density model, which is based on the fluid mechanical construction, is more favorable for scientific interpretation and numerical simulations; and the free…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Jian-Guo Liu , Min Tang , Li Wang , Zhennan Zhou

Tumor growth has a number of features in common with a physical process known as molecular beam epitaxy. Both growth processes are characterized by the constraint of growth development to the body border, and surface diffusion of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Carlos Escudero

We investigate avascular tumour growth as a two-phase process consisting of cells and liquid. Based on the one-dimensional continuum moving-boundary model formulated by (Byrne, King, McElwain, Preziosi, Applied Mathematics Letters, 2003,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-24 Andrea Genovese de Oliveira , John R. King

Multicellular tumor spheroids are an important {\it in vitro} model of the pre-vascular phase of solid tumors, for sizes well below the diagnostic limit: therefore a biophysical model of spheroids has the ability to shed light on the…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-20 Edoardo Milotti , Roberto Chignola

In the present review, we describe three hot topics in cancer research such as circulating tumor cells, exosomes, and 3D environment models. The first section is dedicated to microfluidic platforms for detecting circulating tumor cells,…