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The emerging capabilities of large language models (LLMs) have sparked concerns about their immediate potential for harmful misuse. The core approach to mitigate these concerns is the detection of harmful queries to the model. Current…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Sahil Verma , Keegan Hines , Jeff Bilmes , Charlotte Siska , Luke Zettlemoyer , Hila Gonen , Chandan Singh

Generative AI has made text-guided inpainting a powerful image editing tool, but at the same time a growing challenge for media forensics. Existing benchmarks, including our text-guided inpainting forgery (TGIF) dataset, show that image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Hannes Mareen , Dimitrios Karageorgiou , Paschalis Giakoumoglou , Peter Lambert , Symeon Papadopoulos , Glenn Van Wallendael

The current high-fidelity generation and high-precision detection of DeepFake images are at an arms race. We believe that producing DeepFakes that are highly realistic and 'detection evasive' can serve the ultimate goal of improving future…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yihao Huang , Felix Juefei-Xu , Qing Guo , Yang Liu , Geguang Pu

Cutting out an object and estimating its opacity mask, known as image matting, is a key task in many image editing applications. Deep learning approaches have made significant progress by adapting the encoder-decoder architecture of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-18 Marco Forte , François Pitié

Generalizability to unseen forgery types is crucial for face forgery detectors. Recent works have made significant progress in terms of generalization by synthetic forgery data augmentation. In this work, we explore another path for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Jianwei Fei , Yunshu Dai , Huaming Wang , Zhihua Xia

In this paper we present TruFor, a forensic framework that can be applied to a large variety of image manipulation methods, from classic cheapfakes to more recent manipulations based on deep learning. We rely on the extraction of both…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Fabrizio Guillaro , Davide Cozzolino , Avneesh Sud , Nicholas Dufour , Luisa Verdoliva

Digital identity verification systems used in remote onboarding rely on document images to authenticate users, making them vulnerable to localized manipulations of key identity fields such as facial photographs and textual information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Abhishek Kumar , Riya Tapwal , Carsten Maple , Mark Hooper

Image Quality Assessment (IQA) models benefit significantly from semantic information, which allows them to treat different types of objects distinctly. Currently, leveraging semantic information to enhance IQA is a crucial research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Wensheng Pan , Timin Gao , Yan Zhang , Runze Hu , Xiawu Zheng , Enwei Zhang , Yuting Gao , Yutao Liu , Yunhang Shen , Ke Li , Shengchuan Zhang , Liujuan Cao , Rongrong Ji

Various facial manipulation techniques have drawn serious public concerns in morality, security, and privacy. Although existing face forgery classifiers achieve promising performance on detecting fake images, these methods are vulnerable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Shuai Jia , Chao Ma , Taiping Yao , Bangjie Yin , Shouhong Ding , Xiaokang Yang

Large Language Models (LLMs) remain vulnerable to prompt injection attacks, representing the most significant security threat in production deployments. We present Prompt Fencing, a novel architectural approach that applies cryptographic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Steven Peh

Recent advances in image manipulation have enabled highly photorealistic content generation, but also lowered the barrier to arbitrary editing, raising concerns about multimedia authenticity and security. Existing Image Manipulation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Haozhen Yan , Yan Hong , Jiahui Zhan , Suning Lang , Yikun Ji , Huijia Zhu , Jun Lan , Jianfu Zhang

We formalize the problem of prompt compression for large language models (LLMs) and present a framework to unify token-level prompt compression methods which create hard prompts for black-box models. We derive the distortion-rate function…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-12-12 Alliot Nagle , Adway Girish , Marco Bondaschi , Michael Gastpar , Ashok Vardhan Makkuva , Hyeji Kim

With the rapid advancements in image generation, synthetic images have become increasingly realistic, posing significant societal risks, such as misinformation and fraud. Forgery Image Detection and Localization (FIDL) thus emerges as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Qing Huang , Zhipei Xu , Xuanyu Zhang , Xiangyu Yu , Jian Zhang

Visual Generative AI models have demonstrated remarkable capability in generating high-quality images from user inputs like text prompts. However, because these models have billions of parameters, they risk memorizing certain parts of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-18 Lena Reissinger , Yuanyuan Li , Anna-Carolina Haensch , Neeraj Sarna

Thanks to the large pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP, we can craft a zero-shot classifier by "prompt", e.g., the confidence score of an image being "[CLASS]" can be obtained by using the VLM provided similarity measure…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-14 Beier Zhu , Yulei Niu , Yucheng Han , Yue Wu , Hanwang Zhang

AI illustrator aims to automatically design visually appealing images for books to provoke rich thoughts and emotions. To achieve this goal, we propose a framework for translating raw descriptions with complex semantics into semantically…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-09 Yiyang Ma , Huan Yang , Bei Liu , Jianlong Fu , Jiaying Liu

The growing reliance on AI-identified digital evidence raises significant concerns about its reliability, particularly as large language models (LLMs) are increasingly integrated into forensic investigations. This paper proposes a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Jeel Piyushkumar Khatiwala , Daniel Kwaku Ntiamoah Addai , Weifeng Xu

The advancement of text-to-image synthesis has introduced powerful generative models capable of creating realistic images from textual prompts. However, precise control over image attributes remains challenging, especially at the instance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-27 Andrey Palaev , Adil Khan , Syed M. Ahsan Kazmi

With the rapid advancement of generative models, the visual quality of generated images has become nearly indistinguishable from the real ones, posing challenges to content authenticity verification. Existing methods for detecting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-24 JiaXin Chen , Miao Hu , DengYong Zhang , Yun Song , Xin Liao

We study universal deepfake detection. Our goal is to detect synthetic images from a range of generative AI approaches, particularly from emerging ones which are unseen during training of the deepfake detector. Universal deepfake detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Chandler Timm Doloriel , Ngai-Man Cheung