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Surrogate models have several uses in engineering design, including speeding up design optimization, noise reduction, test measurement interpolation, gradient estimation, portability, and protection of intellectual property. Traditionally,…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Eamon Whalen , Caitlin Mueller

We introduce a novel approach for end-to-end black-box optimization of high energy physics (HEP) detectors using local deep learning (DL) surrogates. These surrogates approximate a scalar objective function that encapsulates the complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-19 Kinga Anna Wozniak , Stephen Mulligan , Jan Kieseler , Markus Klute , Francois Fleuret , Tobias Golling

Data-driven thermal predictors for 3D-ICs are often trained from scratch for each chip design using many high-fidelity finite-element simulations, leading to high data-generation cost and costly cross-design reuse. We propose Therm-FM, a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Zhen Huang , Haiyang Xin , Wenkai Yang , Yangbo Wei , Zhiping Yu , Yu Zhang , Wei W. Xing , Ting-Jung Lin , Lei He

The transition of the power grid requires new technologies and methodologies, which can only be developed and tested in simulations. Especially larger simulation setups with many levels of detail can become quite slow. Therefore, the number…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-23 Stephan Balduin , Tom Westermann , Erika Puiutta

Power modules with excellent inductance and temperature metrics are significant to meet the rising sophistication of energy demand in new technologies. In this paper, we use a surrogate-based approach to render optimal layouts of power…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-15 Victor Parque , Aiki Nakamura , Tomoyuki Miyashita

Real-world physical systems, like composite materials and porous media, exhibit complex heterogeneities and multiscale nature, posing significant computational challenges. Computational homogenization is useful for predicting macroscopic…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2024-07-29 Yuki Sato , Yuto Lewis Terashima , Ruho Kondo

Modeling groundwater flow in three-dimensional fractured crystalline media requires accounting for strong spatial heterogeneity induced by fractures. Fine-scale discrete fracture-matrix (DFM) simulations can capture this complexity but are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Martin Špetlík , Jan Březina

A surrogate-based topology optimisation algorithm for linear elastic structures under parametric loads and boundary conditions is proposed. Instead of learning the parametric solution of the state (and adjoint) problems or the optimisation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Matteo Giacomini , Antonio Huerta

The selection of optimal design for power electronic converter parameters involves balancing efficiency and thermal constraints to ensure high performance without compromising safety. This paper introduces a probabilistic-learning-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-30 Akash Mahajan , Shivam Chaturvedi , Srijita Das , Wencong Su , Van-Hai Bui

A surrogate model is developed to predict the convective heat transfer coefficient of liquid sodium (Na) flow within rectangular miniature heat sinks. Initially, kernel-based machine learning techniques and shallow neural network are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

Simulations of high energy density physics are expensive in terms of computational resources. In particular, the computation of opacities of plasmas in the non-local thermal equilibrium (NLTE) regime can consume as much as 90\% of the total…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-10-12 Michael D. Vander Wal , Ryan G. McClarren , Kelli D. Humbird

Modeling plays a critical role in additive manufacturing (AM), enabling a deeper understanding of underlying processes. Parametric solutions for such models are of great importance, enabling the optimization of production processes and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hesameddin Safari , Henning Wessels

Graph neural networks (GNNs) naturally align with sparse operators and unstructured discretizations, making them a promising paradigm for physics-informed machine learning in computational mechanics. Motivated by discrete physics losses and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Jianchuan Yang , Xi Chen , Jidong Zhao

Simulations of optical quantum systems are essential for the development of quantum technologies. However, these simulations are often computationally intensive, especially when repeated evaluations are required for data fitting, parameter…

Subsurface simulations use computational models to predict the flow of fluids (e.g., oil, water, gas) through porous media. These simulations are pivotal in industrial applications such as petroleum production, where fast and accurate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-16 Tailin Wu , Qinchen Wang , Yinan Zhang , Rex Ying , Kaidi Cao , Rok Sosič , Ridwan Jalali , Hassan Hamam , Marko Maucec , Jure Leskovec

Operator-based neural network architectures such as DeepONets have emerged as a promising tool for the surrogate modeling of physical systems. In general, towards operator surrogate modeling, the training data is generated by solving the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Shivam Choubey , Birupaksha Pal , Manish Agrawal

This work presents a non-intrusive surrogate modeling scheme based on machine learning technology for predictive modeling of complex systems, described by parametrized time-dependent PDEs. For these problems, typical finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-26 Stefanos Nikolopoulos , Ioannis Kalogeris , Vissarion Papadopoulos

With the advent of the post-Moore era, the 2.5-D advanced package is a promising solution to sustain the development of very large-scale integrated circuits. However, the thermal placement of chiplet, due to the high complexity of thermal…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Qinqin Zhang , Xiaoyu Liang , Ning Xu , Yu Chen

Although Finite Element Analysis (FEA) is an integral part of the product design lifecycle, the analysis is computationally expensive, making it unsuitable for many design optimization problems. The deep learning models can be a great…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Nayan Kumar Singh

We propose the Artificial Intelligence Velocimetry-Thermometry (AIVT) method to infer hidden temperature fields from experimental turbulent velocity data. This physics-informed machine learning method enables us to infer continuous…