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We study symbolic surrogate modeling of frozen Transformer embeddings to obtain compact, auditable classifiers with calibrated probabilities. For five benchmarks (SST2G, 20NG, MNIST, CIFAR10, MSC17), embeddings from ModernBERT, DINOv2, and…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Mohammad Sadegh Khorshidi , Navid Yazdanjue , Hassan Gharoun , Mohammad Reza Nikoo , Fang Chen , Amir H. Gandomi

During the design process of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV), the pressure vessel has a critical role. The pressure vessel contains dry electronics, power sources, and other sensors that can not be flooded. A traditional design…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-12 Harsh Vardhan , Janos Sztipanovits

Transmission expansion planning (TEP) plays a critical role in ensuring power system reliability and facilitating the integration of renewable energy resources. However, this process requires planners to constantly deal with significant…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Victor Schmitt , Farzaneh Pourahmadi , Angela Flores-Quiroz , Pablo Apablaza , Pierluigi Mancarella

Mesh-based simulations play a key role when modeling complex physical systems that, in many disciplines across science and engineering, require the solution of parametrized time-dependent nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs). In…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-04 Nicola Rares Franco , Stefania Fresca , Filippo Tombari , Andrea Manzoni

The surrogate-based analysis and optimization of thermal damage in living biological tissue by laser irradiation are discussed in this paper. Latin Hypercube Sampling (LHS) and Response Surface Model (RSM) are applied to study…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-06-25 Nazia Afrin , Yuwen Zhang

We present a hybrid surrogate model for electric vehicle parameter estimation and power consumption. We combine our novel architecture Spectral Parameter Operator built on a Fourier Neural Operator backbone for global context and a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Hansol Lim , Jongseong Brad Choi , Jee Won Lee , Haeseong Jeoung , Minkyu Han

This work introduces a hybrid approach that combines the Proper Generalised Decomposition (PGD) with deep learning techniques to provide real-time solutions for parametrised mechanics problems. By relying on a tensor decomposition, the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Alexandre Daby-Seesaram , Kateřina Škardová , Martin Genet

Temperature field prediction is of great importance in the thermal design of systems engineering, and building the surrogate model is an effective way for the task. Generally, large amounts of labeled data are required to guarantee a good…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Yunyang Zhang , Zhiqiang Gong , Weien Zhou , Xiaoyu Zhao , Xiaohu Zheng , Wen Yao

Multiscale topology optimization (TO) of hyperelastic materials remains computationally prohibitive due to the repeated solution of microscale boundary value problems. In this work, we present a concurrent multiscale topology optimization…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Asghar A. Jadoon , Aryan Tyagi , L. River Spencer , Reese E. Jones , Manuel K. Rausch , Ryan Alberdi , D. Thomas Seidl , Jan N. Fuhg

We derive an advanced surrogate model for predicting turbulent transport at the edge of tokamaks driven by electron temperature gradient (ETG) modes.Our derivation is based on a recently developed sensitivity-driven sparse grid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-10-30 Ionut-Gabriel Farcas , Gabriele Merlo , Frank Jenko

This work proposes a data-driven surrogate modeling framework for cost-effectively inferring the torque of a permanent magnet synchronous machine under geometric design variations. The framework is separated into a reduced-order modeling…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-03-13 Aylar Partovizadeh , Sebastian Schöps , Dimitrios Loukrezis

High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are widely used to analyze nuclear reactor transients, but are computationally expensive when exploring large parameter spaces. Multifidelity surrogate models offer an approach to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Meredith Eaheart , Majdi I. Radaideh

In this research, we developed a graph-based framework to represent various aspects of optimal thermal management system design, with the aim of rapidly and efficiently identifying optimal design candidates. Initially, the graph-based…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-28 Saeid Bayat , Nastaran Shahmansouri , Satya RT Peddada , Alex Tessier , Adrian Butscher , James T Allison

We consider the problem of optimizing the design of a heat sink used for cooling an insulated gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power module. The thermal behavior of the heat sink is originally estimated using a high-fidelity computational…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Dimitrios Loukrezis , Herbert De Gersem

Temperature field reconstruction of heat source systems (TFR-HSS) with limited monitoring sensors occurred in thermal management plays an important role in real time health detection system of electronic equipment in engineering. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Xiaoqian Chen , Zhiqiang Gong , Xiaoyu Zhao , Weien Zhou , Wen Yao

The performance of machine learning surrogates is critically dependent on data quality and quantity. This presents a major challenge, as high-fidelity (HF) data is often scarce and computationally expensive to acquire, while low-fidelity…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Jice Zeng , David Barajas-Solano , Hui Chen

Spectral functions encode key many-body information but are costly to compute with high fidelity. Machine-learning surrogates have emerged as a powerful alternative, yet many approaches require large training datasets. We develop a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-08 Sanket Jantre , Nathan M. Urban , Weiguo Yin , Niraj Aryal

We present a finite element-inspired hypergraph neural network framework for predicting flow-induced vibrations in freely oscillating cylinders. The surrogate architecture transforms unstructured computational meshes into node-element…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-07-04 Shayan Heydari , Rui Gao , Rajeev K Jaiman

High-fidelity electromagnetic (EM) simulations are indispensable for the design of microwave and wave devices, yet repeated full-wave evaluations over high-dimensional design spaces are often computationally prohibitive. While neural…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Mingze Sun , Liang Li , Xile Zhao , Zheng Tan , Yulu Hu , Xing Li , Bin Li

Multiphysics simulation is critical for system-technology co-optimization (STCO) in chiplet-based design, but repeated finite-element solutions of PDE-governed problems are computationally expensive in parametric design exploration. This…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Xinyu Li , Jianhua Zhang , Liang Chen