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Electric circuits manipulate electric charge and magnetic flux via a small set of discrete components to implement useful functionality over continuous time-varying signals represented by currents and voltages. Much of the same…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Luca Cardelli , Mirco Tribastone , Max Tschaikowski

Critical coagulation concentration (CCC) is a key parameter of particle dispersions, since it provides the threshold limit of electrolyte concentrations, above which the dispersions are destabilized due to rapid particle aggregation. A…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-08 Marco Galli , Szilard Saringer , Istvan Szilagyi , Gregor Trefalt

A parameterization strategy for molecular models on the basis of force fields is proposed, which allows a rapid development of models for small molecules by using results from quantum mechanical (QM) ab initio calculations and thermodynamic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Bernhard Eckl , Jadran Vrabec , Hans Hasse

The long-time behavior of many complex molecular systems is often governed by slow relaxation dynamics that can be described by a few reaction coordinates referred to as collective variables (CVs). However, identifying CVs hidden in a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-26 Jakub Rydzewski , Tuğçe Gökdemir

Molecule- and particle-based simulations provide the tools to test, in microscopic detail, the validity of classical nucleation theory. In this endeavour, determining nucleation mechanisms and rates for phase separation requires an…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-02-27 Aaron R. Finney , Matteo Salvalaglio

The increasing electric vehicle (EV) adoption challenges the energy management of charging stations (CSs) due to the large number of EVs and the underlying uncertainties. Moreover, the carbon footprint of CSs is growing significantly due to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Dongxiang Yan , Shihan Huang , Sen Li , Xiaoyi Fan , Yue Chen

A theoretical framework is proposed for an energy decomposition scheme along the reaction coordinate, in which the ensemble average of the potential energy weighted with reactive flux intensity is decomposed into energy components at the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-03-04 Wenjin Li

The collective variable representation (CV) of classical statistical systems such as simple liquids has been intensively developed by the Ukrainian school after seminal works by Prof. Ihor Yukhnovskii. The basis and the structure of the CV…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Michel Caillol , Oksana Patsahan , Ihor Mryglod

The effects of electromagnetic fields (EMF) have been widely debated concerning their role in chemical reactions. Reactions usually took hours or days to complete, and have been shown to happen a thousand times faster using EMF radiations.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Kelvin Dsouza , Daryoosh Vashaee

We use local diffusion maps to assess the quality of two types of collective variables (CVs) for a recently published hydrogen combustion benchmark dataset~\cite{guan2022benchmark} that contains ab initio molecular dynamics trajectories and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-20 Taehee Ko , Joseph Heindel , Xingyi Guan , Teresa Head-Gordon , David Williams-Young , Chao Yang

Reliable predictions of surface chemical reaction energetics require an accurate description of both chemisorption and physisorption. Here, we present an empirical approach to simultaneously optimize semi-local exchange and non-local…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Kai Trepte , Johannes Voss

Our ability to calculate rates of biochemical processes using molecular dynamics simulations is severely limited by the fact that the time scales for reactions, or changes in conformational state, scale exponentially with the relevant…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nicodemo Mazzaferro , Subarna Sasmal , Pilar Cossio , Glen M. Hocky

Multicomponent methods are a conceptually simple way to include nuclear quantum effects into quantum chemistry calculations. In multicomponent methods, the electronic molecular orbitals are described using the linear combination of atomic…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Irina Samsonova , Gabrielle B. Tucker , Naresh Alaal , Kurt R. Brorsen

Atomic forces are calculated for first-row monohydrides and carbon monoxide within electronic quantum Monte Carlo (QMC). Accurate and efficient forces are achieved by using an improved method for moving variational parameters in variational…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Myung Won Lee , Massimo Mella , Andrew M. Rappe

Proton-coupled electron transfers (PCET) are elementary steps in electrocatalysis. However, accurate calculations of PCET rates remain challenging, especially considering nuclear quantum effects (NQEs) under a constant potential condition.…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-23 Li Fu , Yifan Li , Menglin Sun , Xiaolong Yang , Bin Jin , Shenzhen Xu

Electron transfer (ET) at electrochemical interfaces is central to energy conversion and storage, yet its theoretical and computational modeling remain active research areas. This review elucidates key concepts and theories of ET kinetics,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Mengke Zhang , Yanxia Chen , Marko M. Melander , Jun Huang

The dynamic charge susceptibility, $\chi(q,\omega)$, is a fundamental observable of all materials, in one, two, and three dimensions, quantifying the collective charge modes, the ability of a material to screen charge, as well as its…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-04-09 Peter Abbamonte , Jörg Fink

An electric vehicle (EV) may be used as energy storage which allows the bi-directional electricity flow between the vehicle's battery and the electric power grid. In order to flatten the load profile of the electricity system, EV scheduling…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2015-02-03 James J. Q. Yu , Victor O. K. Li , Albert Y. S. Lam

Various biological system models have been proposed in systems biology, which are based on the complex biological reactions kinetic of various components. These models are not practical because we lack of kinetic information. In this paper,…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2011-02-19 Weidong Huang , Chundu Wu , Bingjia Xiao , Weidong Xia

Designing an appropriate set of collective variables is crucial to the success of several enhanced sampling methods. Here we focus on how to obtain such variables from information limited to the metastable states. We characterize these…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Luigi Bonati , Valerio Rizzi , Michele Parrinello
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