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This paper proposes a methodology of model predictive control for alleviating shallow drowsiness of office workers and thus improving their productivity. The methodology is based on dynamically scheduling setting values for air conditioning…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-22 Takuma Kogo , Masanori Tsujikawa , Yukihiro Kiuchi , Atsushi Nishino , Satoshi Hashimoto

Sleep is essential for the maintenance of the brain and the body, yet many features of sleep are poorly understood and mathematical models are an important tool for probing proposed biological mechanisms. The most well-known mathematical…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-17 Anne C. Skeldon , Derk-Jan Dijk , Gianne Derks

A biophysical model of arousal dynamics is used to study mechanisms of synchronisation and loss of synchrony among the three key oscillators controlling sleep-wake cycles: the circadian, homeostatic, and light oscillators. Synchronisation…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-01-22 Dmitry E. Postnov , Ksenia O. Merkulova , Svetlana Postnova

Shift scheduling impacts healthcare workers' well-being because it sets the frame for their social life and recreational activities. Since it is complex and time-consuming, it has become a target for automation. However, existing systems…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-02-15 Alarith Uhde , Matthias Laschke , Marc Hassenzahl

This paper deals with operational models for integrated shift and task scheduling problem. Staff scheduling problem is a special case of this with staff requirements as given input to the problem. Both problems become hard to solve when the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-17 G S R Murthy , T R Lalita

Human cognitive performance is critical to productivity, learning, and accident avoidance. Cognitive performance varies throughout each day and is in part driven by intrinsic, near 24-hour circadian rhythms. Prior research on the impact of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2017-02-28 Tim Althoff , Eric Horvitz , Ryen W. White , Jamie Zeitzer

The manpower scheduling problem is a critical research field in the resource management area. Based on the existing studies on scheduling problem solutions, this paper transforms the manpower scheduling problem into a combinational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Lingyu Zhang , Tianyu Liu , Yunhai Wang

Shift planning plays a key role for the health and well-being of healthcare workers. It determines when they work and when they can take time off to recover or engage in social activities. Current computer-support in shift planning is…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-09-27 Alarith Uhde , Matthias Laschke , Marc Hassenzahl

This paper addresses the Flexible Job Shop Scheduling Problem and its extension with Worker Flexibility, which integrates workforce assignment into machine-operation scheduling. Diverse solvers have been proposed across multiple…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-06 David Hutter , Thomas Steinberger , Michael Hellwig

The strains associated with shift work decrease healthcare workers' well-being. However, shift schedules adapted to their individual needs can partially mitigate these problems. From a computing perspective, shift scheduling was so far…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-02-07 Alarith Uhde , Nadine Schlicker , Dieter P. Wallach , Marc Hassenzahl

Sleep disorders have emerged as a critical global health issue, highlighting the urgent need for effective and widely accessible intervention technologies. Non-invasive brain stimulation has garnered attention as it enables direct or…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Guisong Liu , Jiansong Zhang , Yinpei Luo , Guoliang Wei , Shuqing Sun , Shiyang Deng , Pengfei Wei , Nanxi Chen

The manpower scheduling problem is a kind of critical combinational optimization problem. Researching solutions to scheduling problems can improve the efficiency of companies, hospitals, and other work units. This paper proposes a new model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-11 Tianyu Liu , Lingyu Zhang

This paper considers the problem of computing the schedule of modes in a switched dynamical system, that minimizes a cost functional defined on the trajectory of the system's continuous state variable. A recent approach to such optimal…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-07-18 Yorai Wardi , Magnus Egerstedt

Energy efficiency in mobile networks is crucial for sustainable telecommunications infrastructure, particularly as network densification continues to increase power consumption. Sleep mechanisms for the components in mobile networks can…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Kristina Levina , Nikolaos Pappas , Athanasios Karapantelakis , Aneta Vulgarakis Feljan , Jendrik Seipp

Healthcare systems are facing serious challenges in balancing their human resources to cope with volatile service demand, while at the same time providing necessary job satisfaction to the healthcare workers. We propose in this paper a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Duy Anh Nguyen

We study classical deadline-based preemptive scheduling of tasks in a computing environment equipped with both dynamic speed scaling and sleep state capabilities: Each task is specified by a release time, a deadline and a processing volume,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-07-04 Antonios Antoniadis , Chien-Chung Huang , Sebastian Ott

Sleep disturbances, particularly nighttime waking, are highly prevalent in young children and can significantly disrupt not only the child's well-being but also family functioning. Behavioral and environmental strategies, including the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-29 Tianyong Yao , Victoria Booth

Circadian rhythmicity lies at the center of various important physiological and behavioral processes in mammals, such as sleep, metabolism, homeostasis, mood changes and more. It has been shown that this rhythm arises from self-sustained…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-02-08 Yorgos M. Psarellis , Michail Kavousanakis , Michael A. Henson , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis

A customary solution to reduce the energy consumption of wireless communication devices is to periodically put the radio into low-power sleep mode. A relevant problem is to schedule the wake-up of nodes in such a way as to ensure proper…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-06-09 Francesco De Pellegrini , Karina Gomez , Daniele Miorandi , Imrich Chlamtac

Differential equation-based physiological models of sleep-wake networks describe sleep-wake regulation by simulating the activity of wake- and sleep-promoting neuronal populations and the modulation of these populations by homeostatic and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Christina Athanasouli , Sofia H. Piltz , Cecilia Diniz Behn , Victoria Booth
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