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Following the idea that hydrogen-rich compounds might be high-T$_c$ superconductors at high pressures, and the very recent breakthrough in predicting and synthesizing hydrogen sulfide with record-high T$_c$ = 203 K, ab initio evolutionary…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-04-19 M. M. Davari Esfahani , A. R. Oganov , H. Niu , J. Zhang

The soft X-ray grating spectrometer on board the Off-plane Grating Rocket Experiment (OGRE) hopes to achieve the highest resolution soft X-ray spectrum of an astrophysical object when it is launched via suborbital rocket. Paramount to the…

In order to detect the gamma-ray emission from cosmic ray (CR) interactions with the intra-cluster medium, the ground-based imaging Cherenkov telescope MAGIC conducted the deepest-to-date observational campaign targeting a galaxy cluster at…

A large-area thermoelectric generator (TEG) utilizing a folded thin-film concept is implemented and the performance evaluated for near room temperature applications having modest temperature gradients (< 50 K). The TEGs with the area of…

The CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is designed to collide proton beams of unprecedented energy, in order to extend the frontiers of high-energy particle physics. During the first very successful running period in 2010--2013, the LHC was…

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK), as a semi-crystalline high-performance engineering plastic, has demonstrated good application prospects since its introduction. The ability of PEEK to be fabricated in complex architecture is a major limitation…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-27 Ze Zhang , Kewei Song , Rongyi Zhuang , Jianxian He , Yi Yang , Yifan Pan , Takeshi Mino , Kayo Hirose , Shinjiro Umezu

Radiation transport models of two high purity germanium detectors, GeII and GeIII, located at the University of Alabama have been created in GEANT4 \cite{geant4}. These detectors have been used extensively for radioassay measurements of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-04-30 R. H. M. Tsang , A. Piepke , D. J. Auty , B. Cleveland , S. Delaquis , T. Didberidze , R. MacLellan , Y. Meng , O. Nusair , T. Tolba

The Large Hadron electron Collider (LHeC) is designed to move the field of deep inelastic scattering (DIS) to the energy and intensity frontier of particle physics. Exploiting energy recovery technology, it collides a novel, intense…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-09-20 P. Agostini , H. Aksakal , S. Alekhin , P. P. Allport , N. Andari , K. D. J. Andre , D. Angal-Kalinin , S. Antusch , L. Aperio Bella , L. Apolinario , R. Apsimon , A. Apyan , G. Arduini , V. Ari , A. Armbruster , N. Armesto , B. Auchmann , K. Aulenbacher , G. Azuelos , S. Backovic , I. Bailey , S. Bailey , F. Balli , S. Behera , O. Behnke , I. Ben-Zvi , M. Benedikt , J. Bernauer , S. Bertolucci , S. S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , A. Bogacz , M. Bonvini , M. Boonekamp , F. Bordry , G. R. Boroun , L. Bottura , S. Bousson , A. O. Bouzas , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , D. Britzger , S. J. Brodsky , C. Bruni , O. Brüning , H. Burkhardt , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , A. Calıskan , S. Camarda , N. C. Catalan-Lasheras , K. Cassou , J. Cepila , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chetvertkova , B. Cole , B. Coleppa , A. Cooper-Sarkar , E. Cormier , A. S. Cornell , R. Corsini , E. Cruz-Alaniz , J. Currie , D. Curtin , M. D'Onofrio , J. Dainton , E. Daly , A. Das , S. P. Das , L. Dassa , J. de Blas , L. Delle Rose , H. Denizli , K. S. Deshpande , D. Douglas , L. Duarte , K. Dupraz , S. Dutta , A. V. Efremov , R. Eichhorn , K. J. Eskola , E. G. Ferreiro , O. Fischer , O. Flores-Sánchez , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , J. Gao , T. Gehrmann , A. Gehrmann-De Ridder , F. Gerigk , A. Gilbert , F. Giuli , A. Glazov , N. Glover , R. M. Godbole , B. Goddard , V. Gonçalves , G. A. Gonzalez-Sprinberg , A. Goyal , J. Grames , E. Granados , A. Grassellino , Y. O. Gunaydin , Y. C. Guo , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , A. Hammad , C. C. Han , L. Harland-Lang , F. Haug , F. Hautmann , D. Hayden , J. Hessler , I. Helenius , J. Henry , J. Hernandez-Sanchez , H. Hesari , T. J. Hobbs , N. Hod , G. H. Hoffstaetter , B. Holzer , C. G. Honorato , B. Hounsell , N. Hu , F. Hug , A. Huss , A. Hutton , R. Islam , S. Iwamoto , S. Jana , M. Jansova , E. Jensen , T. Jones , J. M. Jowett , W. Kaabi , M. Kado , D. A. Kalinin , H. Karadeniz , S. Kawaguchi , U. Kaya , R. A. Khalek , H. Khanpour , A. Kilic , M. Klein , U. Klein , S. Kluth , M. Köksal , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , P. Kostka , M. Krelina , J. Kretzschmar , S. Kuday , G. Kulipanov , M. Kumar , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , F. Larios , A. Latina , P. Laycock , G. Lei , E. Levitchev , S. Levonian , A. Levy , R. Li , X. Li , H. Liang , V. Litvinenko , M. Liu , T. Liu , W. Liu , Y. Liu , S. Liuti , E. Lobodzinska , D. Longuevergne , X. Luo , W. Ma , M. Machado , S. Mandal , H. Mäntysaari , F. Marhauser , C. Marquet , A. Martens , R. Martin , S. Marzani , J. McFayden , P. Mcintosh , B. Mellado , F. Meot , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , B. Militsyn , M. Mitra , S. Moch , M. Mohammadi Najafabadi , S. Mondal , S. Moretti , T. Morgan , A. Morreale , P. Nadolsky , F. Navarra , Z. Nergiz , P. Newman , J. Niehues , E. A. Nissen , M. Nowakowski , N. Okada , G. Olivier , F. Olness , G. Olry , J. A. Osborne , A. Ozansoy , R. Pan , B. Parker , M. Patra , H. Paukkunen , Y. Peinaud , D. Pellegrini , G. Perez-Segurana , D. Perini , L. Perrot , N. Pietralla , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , J. Pires , R. Placakyte , M. Poelker , R. Polifka , A. Polini , P. Poulose , G. Pownall , Y. A. Pupkov , F. S. Queiroz , K. Rabbertz , V. Radescu , R. Rahaman , S. K. Rai , N. Raicevic , P. Ratoff , A. Rashed , D. Raut , S. Raychaudhuri , J. Repond , A. H. Rezaeian , R. Rimmer , L. Rinolfi , J. Rojo , A. Rosado , X. Ruan , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , O. A. Sampayo , K. Satendra , N. Satyanarayan , B. Schenke , K. Schirm , H. Schopper , M. Schott , D. Schulte , C. Schwanenberger , T. Sekine , A. Senol , A. Seryi , S. Setiniyaz , L. Shang , X. Shen , N. Shipman , N. Sinha , W. Slominski , S. Smith , C. Solans , M. Song , H. Spiesberger , J. Stanyard , A. Starostenko , A. Stasto , A. Stocchi , M. Strikman , M. J. Stuart , S. Sultansoy , H. Sun , M. Sutton , L. Szymanowski , I. Tapan , D. Tapia-Takaki , M. Tanaka , Y. Tang , A. T. Tasci , A. T. Ten-Kate , P. Thonet , R. Tomas-Garcia , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , M. Trott , I. Tsurin , A. Tudora , I. Turk Cakir , K. Tywoniuk , C. Vallerand , A. Valloni , D. Verney , E. Vilella , D. Walker , S. Wallon , B. Wang , K. Wang , K. Wang , X. Wang , Z. S. Wang , H. Wei , C. Welsch , G. Willering , P. H. Williams , D. Wollmann , C. Xiaohao , T. Xu , C. E. Yaguna , Y. Yamaguchi , Y. Yamazaki , H. Yang , A. Yilmaz , P. Yock , C. X. Yue , S. G. Zadeh , O. Zenaiev , C. Zhang , J. Zhang , R. Zhang , Z. Zhang , G. Zhu , S. Zhu , F. Zimmermann , F. Zomer , J. Zurita , P. Zurita

We report first results obtained during the commissioning of the Laser Resonance Chromatography (LRC) apparatus, which is conceived to enable atomic structure investigations in the region of the heaviest elements beyond nobelium. In our…

ALICE (A Large Ion Collider Experiment) experiment at CERN LHC is designed to study the properties of the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) in heavy-ion collisions. In 2019-2020 the upgrade of CERN LHC will increase the luminosity and the collision…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-05-01 A. I. Maevskaya

The PANDA experiment is one of the four large experiments being built at FAIR in Darmstadt. It will use a cooled antiproton beam on a fixed target within the momentum range of 1.5 to 15 GeV/c to address questions of strong QCD, where the…

A new type of resistive plate chamber with thin-film electrodes based on diamond-like carbon is under development for background identification in the MEG II experiment. Installed in a low-momentum and high-intensity muon beam, the detector…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-07-19 Kensuke Yamamoto , Sei Ban , Kei Ieki , Atsuhiko Ochi , Rina Onda , Wataru Ootani , Atsushi Oya , Masato Takahashi

We discuss a concept of a lower-energy version of the Large Hadron-electron Collider (LHeC), delivering electron-hadron collisions concurrently to the hadron-hadron collisions at the high-luminosity LHC at CERN. Assuming the use of a 20 GeV…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-05 Kevin David J André , Laurent Forthomme , Bernhard Holzer , Krzysztof Piotrzkowski

The High Energy Cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility has been proposed as a leading experiment on China's Space Station (CSS). Scheduled for installation around 2027, HERD is expected to operate for at least a decade. The main…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-18 Keerthana Rajan Lathika

The peak energy resolution of germanium detectors deteriorates with increasing neutron fluence. This is due to hole capture at neutron-created defects in the crystal which prevents the full energy of the gamma-ray from being recorded by the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-13 C. DeW. Van Siclen , E. H. Seabury , C. J. Wharton , A. J. Caffrey

A novel Compton Scanner setup has been built, commissioned and operated at the Max-Planck-Institute for Physics in Munich to collect pulses from bulk events in high-purity germanium detectors for pulse shape studies. In this fully automated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-10-25 I. Abt , C. Gooch , F. Hagemann , L. Hauertmann , D. Hervas Aguilar , X. Liu , O. Schulz , M. Schuster , A. J. Zsigmond

A gamma counting station based on high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector was set up for the material screening of the PandaX dark matter experiments in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory. Low background gamma rate of 2.6 counts/min…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-12-21 Xuming Wang , Xun Chen , Changbo Fu , Xiangdong Ji , Xiang Liu , Yajun Mao , Hongwei Wang , Siguang Wang , Pengwei Xie , Tao Zhang

``Oversimplified'' and ``simplified'' methods based on true coincidence summing effect used in uncomplicated determination of the photo-peak efficiency of the semiconductor High Purity Germanium (HPGe) detector system are suggested and…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-06-22 Victor V. Golovko