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Rare-event searches including dark matter, coherent elastic neutrino--nucleus scattering (CE$\nu$NS), and neutrinoless double-beta decay (0$\nu\beta\beta$) require high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors with ultralow noise, stable…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-01-15 Kunming Dong , Dongming Mei , Shasika Panamaldeniya , Anupama Karki , Patrick Burns , Sanjay Bhataarai

Large, high-purity, germanium (HPGe) detectors are needed for neutrinoless double-beta decay and dark matter experiments. Currently, large (> 4 inches in diameter) HPGe crystals can be grown at the University of South Dakota (USD). We…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-03-27 X. -H. Meng , G. -J. Wang , M. -D. Wagner , H. Mei , W. -Z. Wei , J. Liu , G. Yang , D. -M. Mei

Radiation detectors constructed from large volume high purity Ge (HPGe) single crystals are widely used for gamma-ray spectroscopy. The detectors for this application can be simple in that they need only have two electrical contacts for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-06-11 Mark Amman

For the first time, planar high-purity germanium detectors with thin amorphous germanium contacts were successfully operated directly in liquid nitrogen and liquid argon in a cryostat at the Max-Planck-Institut fuer Physics in Munich. The…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-08-04 R. Panth , J. Liu , I. Abt , X. Liu , O. Schulz , W. -Z. Wei , H. Mei , D. -M. Mei , G. -J. Wang

Semiconductor detector fabrication technologies developed decades ago are widely employed today to produce gamma-ray detectors from large volume, single crystals of high purity Ge (HPGe). Most all of these detectors are used exclusively for…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-17 Mark Amman

The characterization of detectors fabricated from home-grown crystals is the most direct way to study crystal properties. We fabricated planar detectors from high-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals grown at the University of South Dakota…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-14 W. -Z. Wei , X. -H. Meng , Y. -Y. Yang , J. Liu , G. -J. Wang , H. Mei , G. Gang , D. -M. Mei , C. Zhang

$P$-type high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used across many scientific domains, and current data analysis methods have served well in many use cases. However, applications like low-background experiments that search for rare…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 P. Zhang , W. Dai , Q. Zhang , F. Hagemann , O. Schulz , C. Alvarez-Garcia , L. Yang , Q. Yue , Z. Zeng , J. Cheng , H. Ma

A study of signals originating near the lithium-diffused n+ contact of p-type point contact (PPC) high purity germanium detectors (HPGe) is presented. The transition region between the active germanium and the fully dead layer of the n+…

High-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals are required to be well-characterized before being fabricated into Ge detectors. The characterization of HPGe crystals is often performed with the Hall Effect system, which measures the carrier…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-12-30 M. -S. Raut , H. Mei , D. -M. Mei , S. Bhattarai , W. -Z. Wei , R. Panda , P. Acharya , G. -J. Wang

Formation of p+ contact on Germanium is important for applications in diode detector and other electronic devices. In this work, thermally deposited Al on Ge crystal is annealed at 350oC followed by slow cooling for solid-state regrowth of…

The first operational prototype of a high-purity Germanium (HPGe) detector developed within the European LEAPS-INNOV project is presented in this work. This prototype features a monolithic, multi-element sensor optimized for high-resolution…

Internal charge amplification (ICA) in cryogenic high-purity germanium (HPGe) can lower detection thresholds by providing gain inside the detector crystal, but reliable operation requires a predictive estimate of the avalanche-onset…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-04 Dongming Mei , Kunming Dong , Narayan Budhathoki , Shasika Panamaldeniya , Francisco Ponce

Fabrication of diode by forming n-type electrical contact on germanium (Ge) and its AC impedance analysis is important for radiation detection in the form of pulses. In this work lithium (Li) metal has been electro-deposited on p-type Ge…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Manoranjan Ghosh , Pravahan Salunke , Shreyas Pitale , S. G. Singh , G. D. Patra , Shashwati Sen

Searches for new physics push experiments to look for increasingly rare interactions. As a result, detectors require increasing sensitivity and specificity, and materials must be screened for naturally occurring, background-producing…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-02-03 D. S. Leonard , I. S. Hahn , W. G. Kang , V. Kazalov , G. W. Kim , Y. D. Kim , E. K. Lee , M. H. Lee , S. Y. Park , E. Sala

The p-type point-contact germanium (pPCGe) detectors have been widely adopted in searches for low energy physics events such as neutrinos and dark matter. This is due to their enhanced capabilities of background rejection, sensitivity at…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-03-30 Jia-Shian Wang , Manoj Kumar Singh , Hau-Bin Li , Henry Tsz-King Wong

We report the fabrication and characterization of two p-type inverted coaxial point contact (ICPC) high-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors, SAP16 and SAP17, produced from USD-grown crystals with net impurity concentrations of $\sim…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-04 S. A. Panamaldeniya , K. M. Dong , D. M. Mei

We describe a new high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector setup for low-background {\gamma}-ray spectrometry. The GeMSE facility (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) is dedicated to material screening for rare event…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-01-06 M. v. Sivers , B. A. Hofmann , Å. V. Rosén , M. Schumann

An infrastructure to characterize germanium detectors has been designed and constructed at the HADES Underground Research Laboratory, located in Mol (Belgium). Thanks to the 223m overburden of clay and sand, the muon flux is lowered by four…

The performance and scalability of rare-event physics experiments depend on large-volume, detector-grade high-purity germanium (HPGe) crystals with precise control of impurity segregation during growth. We report a detailed study of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-11-27 S. Chhetri , D. -M. Mei , S. Bhattarai , N. Budhathoki , A. Warren , K. -M. Dong , S. A. Panamaldeniya , A. Prem

High-purity germanium (HPGe) detectors are widely used for the measurement of the low concentrated radioactivities. For the Super-Kamiokande-Gadolinium project, the concentration of radium in Gd$_2$(SO$_4$)$_3{\cdot}$8H$_2$O is determined…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-10-28 S. Ito , K. Ichimura , Y. Takaku , K. Abe , M. Ikeda , Y. Kishimoto
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