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Low capacitance, large volume, high purity germanium (HPGe) radiation detectors have been successfully employed in low-background physics experiments. However, some physical processes may not be detectable with existing detectors whose…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-12-18 Paul Barton , Mark Amman , Ryan Martin , Kai Vetter

The exploration of germanium (Ge) detectors with amorphous Ge (a-Ge) contacts has drawn attention to the searches for rare-event physics such as dark matter and neutrinoless double-beta decay. The charge barrier height (CBH) of the a-Ge…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-04-06 R. Panth , W. -Z. Wei , D. -M. Mei , J. Liu , S. Bhattarai , H. Mei , M. Raut , P. Acharya , K. Kooi , G. -J. Wang

A new ultra-low background high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector has been installed at the Kamioka underground experimental site. The background count rate in the energy range from 40 keV to 2700 keV is about 25% lower than that of the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-12-05 K. Ichimura , H. Ikeda , Y. Kishimoto , M. Kurasawa , A. A. Suzuki , Y. Gando , M. Ikeda , K. Hosokawa , H. Sekiya , H. Ito , A. Minamino , S. Suzuki

The detection of low-energy deposition in the range of sub-eV through ionization using germanium (Ge) with a bandgap of $\sim$0.7 eV requires internal amplification of charge signal. This can be achieved through high electric field which…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-23 W. -Z. Wei , H. Mei , K. Kooi , D. -M. Mei , J. Liu , J. -C. Li , R. Panth , G. -J. Wang

High Purity germanium point-contact detectors have low energy thresholds and excellent energy resolution over a wide energy range, and are thus widely used in nuclear and particle physics. In rare event searches, such as neutrinoless double…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-02-20 S. Mertens , A. Hegai , D. C. Radford , N. Abgrall , Y. -D. Chan , R. D. Martin , A. W. P. Poon , C. Schmitt

The use of High Purity Germanium detectors operated in ionization mode at cryogenic temperatures is investigated as an external background mitigation solution for bolometers used in rare-event search experiments. A simple experimental setup…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-05 Chloé Goupy , Stefanos Marnieros , Beatrice Mauri , Claudia Nones , Matthieu Vivier

Next-generation high-energy electron-positron colliders, operating as Higgs factories, require an unprecedented jet energy resolution for precision measurements of Higgs and Z/W bosons. To address this challenge, a conceptual design is…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-10 Baohua Qi , Fangyi Guo , Shu Li , Yong Liu , Manqi Ruan , Weizheng Song , Shengsen Sun , Yifang Wang , Yuexin Wang , Haijun Yang , Yang Zhang , Zhiyu Zhao

Exploring hit positions of recorded events can help to understand and suppress backgrounds in rare event searching experiments. In this study, we virtually segment a small contact P-type high purity germanium detector (HPGe) into two…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-09-06 W. H. Dai , H. Ma , Z. Zeng , L. T. Yang , Q. Yue , J. P. Cheng

The GeMSE (Germanium Material and meteorite Screening Experiment) facility operates a low-background HPGe crystal in an underground laboratory with a moderate rock overburden of 620$\,$m.w.e. in Switzerland. It has been optimized for…

The GERmanium Detector Array, GERDA, will search for neutrinoless double beta decay in 76Ge at the National Gran Sasso Laboratory of the INFN. Bare high-purity germanium detectors enriched in 76Ge will be submerged in liquid argon serving…

High-order harmonic generation (HHG) is a powerful tool for probing electronic structure and ultrafast dynamics in matter. Traditionally studied in atomic and molecular gases, HHG has recently been extended to condensed matter, enabling…

High-purity germanium crystals approximately 12 cm in diameter were grown in a hydrogen atmosphere using the Czochralski method. The dislocation density of the crystals was determined to be in the range of 2000 - 4200 cm-2, which meets a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-05-08 Guojian Wang , Mark Amman , Hao Mei , Dongming Mei , Klaus Irmscher , Yutong Guan , Gang Yang

High-purity germanium detectors are well suited to analysis the radioactivity of samples. In order to reduce the environmental background, low-activity lead and oxygen free copper are installed outside of the probe to shield gammas, outmost…

A new design of a cryogenic germanium detector for dark matter search is presented, taking advantage of the coplanar grid technique of event localisation for improved background discrimination. Experiments performed with prototype devices…

Commercial argon contains cosmogenic $^{42}$Ar whose progeny $^{42}$K is a critical background component for the Large Enriched Germanium Experiment for Neutrinoless $\beta \beta$ Decay (LEGEND). LEGEND operates High-Purity Germanium (HPGe)…

Germanium single crystal having 45 mm diameter and 100 mm length of 7N+ purity has been grown by Czochralski method. Structural quality of the crystal has been characterized by Laue diffraction. Electrical conduction and Hall measurements…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-12 Manoranjan Ghosh , Shreyas Pitale , S. G. Singh , Shashwati Sen , S. C. Gadkari

Measurements with a bare p-type high purity germanium diode (HPGe) submerged in a 19 kg liquid argon (LAr) scintillation detector at MPIK Heidelberg are reported. The liquid argon--germanium system (LArGe) is operated as a 4$\pi$…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Di Marco , P. Peiffer , S. Schönert

A novel concept for electroluminescence (EL) structures was recently proposed. In it, a wavelength-shifting material is deposited inside the holes of GEM-like structures which, after suitable optical treatment of its electrodes, improves…