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The optical injection of charge and spin currents are investigated in Ge$_{1-x}$Sn$_{x}$ semiconductors as a function of Sn content. These emerging silicon-compatible materials enable the modulation of these processes across the entire…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-03 Gabriel Fettu , John E. Sipe , Oussama Moutanabbir

The effect of chemical short-range order (CSRO) on primary radiation damage in MoNbTaVW high-entropy alloys is investigated using hybrid Monte Carlo/molecular dynamics simulations with a machine-learned potential. We show that CSRO enhances…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-17 Jiahui Liu , Shuo Cao , Yanzhou Wang , Zheyong Fan , Guocai Lv , Ping Qian , Yanjing Su

Short-range order (SRO) in the cation-disordered state is a controlling factor influencing the probability of finding Li$_{4}$ tetrahedron clusters in disordered rocksalt (DRX) cathode materials. However, the prevalent Li$_4$ probability…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-13 Tzu-chen Liu , Steven B. Torrisi , Chris Wolverton

The structure of Ge$_{20}$Sb$_{10}$S$_{70}$, Ge$_{23}$Sb$_{12}$S$_{65}$ and Ge$_{26}$Sb$_{13}$S$_{61}$ glasses was investigated by neutron diffraction (ND), X-ray diffraction (XRD), extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS)…

Using an all-electron, first principles, Landau-type theory, we study the nature of short-range order and compositional phase stability in equiatomic refractory high entropy alloys, NbMoTa, NbMoTaW, and VNbMoTaW. We also investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-03-13 Christopher D. Woodgate , Julie B. Staunton

To investigate the formation of Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) structure, we systematically study the preference of the short-range order (SRO) in metastable disordered phases of Mg-RE-Zn (RE = Y, La, Er, Ho, Dy, Tb) and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-10 Ryohei Tanaka , Koretaka Yuge

Although silicon oxynitrides are important semiconductors for many practical applications, their potential second-order nonlinear optical (NLO) applications, regardless of balanced or controllable performance, have never been systemically…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-29 Lei Kang , Gang He , Xinyuan Zhang , Jiangtao Li , Zheshuai Lin , Bing Huang

The modification of the nature and size of bandgaps for III-V semiconductors is of strong interest for optoelectronic applications. Strain can be used to systematically tune the bandgap over a wide range of values and induce…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-28 Badal Mondal , Ralf Tonner-Zech

Glassy silica is a foundational material in optics and electronics, yet accurately predicting its medium-range order (MRO) remains a major challenge for machine-learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs). While local MLIPs reproduce the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-24 Sai Harshit Balantrapu , Atul C. Thakur , Chris Benmore , Ganesh Sivaraman

Electronic properties of III-V semiconductor alloys are examined using first principles with the focus on the spatial localization of electronic states. We compare localization at the band edges due to various isovalent impurities in a host…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-15 C. Pashartis , O. Rubel

We use $\vec{k}\cdot\vec{p}$ theory to estimate the Rashba spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in large semiconductor nanowires. We specifically investigate GaAs- and InSb-based devices with different gate configurations to control symmetry and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-04-11 Paweł Wójcik , Andrea Bertoni , Guido Goldoni

A systematic theoretical study of the electronic and optical properties of Ga$_{1-x}$In$_x$As self-assembled quantum-wires (QWR's) made of short-period superlattices (SPS) with strain-induced lateral ordering is presented. The theory is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Liang-Xin Li , Sophia Sun , Yia-Chung Chang

Despite the large number of theoretical III-V semiconductor studies reported every year, our atomistic understanding is still limited. The limitations of the theoretical approaches to yield accurate structural and electronic properties on…

In multicomponent lattice problems, e.g., in alloys, and at crystalline surfaces and interfaces, atomic arrangements exhibit spatial correlations that dictate the kinetic and thermodynamic phase behavior. These correlations emerge from…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-28 Abhijit Chatterjee

The properties of a semiconductor get drastically modified when the crystal point group symmetry is broken under an arbitrary strain. We investigate the family of semiconductors consisting of GaAs, GaSb, InAs and InSb, considering their…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Aslı Çakan , Cem Sevik , Ceyhun Bulutay

The influence of atomic vacancy defects at different concentrations on electronic properties of MoS$_2$ and WS$_2$ monolayers is studied by means of Slater-Koster tight-binding model with non-orthogonal $sp^3d^5$ orbitals and including the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-30 Saboura Salehi , Alireza Saffarzadeh

Chemical short-range order (CSRO) has emerged as a critical structural feature in concentrated alloys, yet its coupling with hydrogen remains an active discussion. Here, we develop a machine-learning interatomic potential for the Co-Ni-V-H…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-08 Beihan Chen , Dalia Sayed Ahmed , Yang Yang , Miaomiao Jin

Of current importance for alloy design is controlling chemical ordering through processing routes to optimize an alloy's mechanical properties for a desired application. However, characterization of chemical ordering remains an ongoing…

In this work, the structural, electrical, and optical properties of bilayer SiX (X= N, P, As, and Sb) are studied using density functional theory (DFT). Five different stacking orders are considered for every compound and their structural…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-07 Nayereh Ghobadi , Shoeib Babaee Touski

Photoplasticity, the light-induced change in plastic deformation, plays a pivotal role in the mechanical durability and manufacturing of semiconductor materials. Yet, its governing mechanisms remain incompletely understood, owing to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-31 Huicong Chen , Mingqiang Li , Zheyuan Ji , Yu Zou
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