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As the paradigm of Human-Centered AI (HCAI) gains prominence, its benefits to society are accompanied by significant ethical concerns, one of which is the protection of individual privacy. This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-02-05 Luyi Sun , Wei Xu , Zaifeng Gao

The explosion of global social media and online communication platforms has changed how we interact with each other and as a society, bringing with it new security and privacy challenges. Like all technologies, these platforms can be abused…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Ian Levy , Crispin Robinson

In human-object interactions (HOI) recognition, conventional methods consider the human body as a whole and pay a uniform attention to the entire body region. They ignore the fact that normally, human interacts with an object by using some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-31 Hao-Shu Fang , Jinkun Cao , Yu-Wing Tai , Cewu Lu

We consider the problem of detecting Egocentric HumanObject Interactions (EHOIs) in industrial contexts. Since collecting and labeling large amounts of real images is challenging, we propose a pipeline and a tool to generate photo-realistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Rosario Leonardi , Francesco Ragusa , Antonino Furnari , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection aims to detect visual relations between human and objects in images. One significant problem of HOI detection is that non-interactive human-object pair can be easily mis-grouped and misclassified as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-10 Lu Liu , Robby T. Tan

As many as 8 in 10 adults share intimate content such as nude or lewd images. Sharing such content has significant benefits for relationship intimacy and body image, and can offer employment. However, stigmatizing attitudes and a lack of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-17 Lucy Qin , Vaughn Hamilton , Sharon Wang , Yigit Aydinalp , Marin Scarlett , Elissa M. Redmiles

While Human-Object Interaction(HOI) Detection has achieved tremendous advances in recent, it still remains challenging due to complex interactions with multiple humans and objects occurring in images, which would inevitably lead to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-04 Kunlun Xu , Zhimin Li , Zhijun Zhang , Leizhen Dong , Wenhui Xu , Luxin Yan , Sheng Zhong , Xu Zou

The early detection of developmental disorders is key to child outcome, allowing interventions to be initiated that promote development and improve prognosis. Research on autism spectrum disorder (ASD) suggests behavioral markers can be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-11-09 Jordan Hashemi , Thiago Vallin Spina , Mariano Tepper , Amy Esler , Vassilios Morellas , Nikolaos Papanikolopoulos , Guillermo Sapiro

We present a fast bottom-up method that jointly detects over 100 keypoints on humans or objects, also referred to as human/object pose estimation. We model all keypoints belonging to a human or an object -- the pose -- as a graph and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Duncan Zauss , Sven Kreiss , Alexandre Alahi

Computer perception (CP) technologies (digital phenotyping, affective computing and related passive sensing approaches) offer unprecedented opportunities to personalize healthcare, but provoke concerns about privacy, bias and the erosion of…

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection plays a crucial role in activity understanding. Though significant progress has been made, interactiveness learning remains a challenging problem in HOI detection: existing methods usually generate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-05 Xiaoqian Wu , Yong-Lu Li , Xinpeng Liu , Junyi Zhang , Yuzhe Wu , Cewu Lu

There has been significant progress in machine learning algorithms for human pose estimation that may provide immense value in rehabilitation and movement sciences. However, there remain several challenges to routine use of these tools for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-17 R. James Cotton

Indoor scene classification is a critical task in computer vision, with wide-ranging applications that go from robotics to sensitive content analysis, such as child sexual abuse imagery (CSAI) classification. The problem is particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Artur Barros , Carlos Caetano , João Macedo , Jefersson A. dos Santos , Sandra Avila

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection is a fundamental task in image understanding. While deep-learning-based HOI methods provide high performance in terms of mean Average Precision (mAP), they are computationally expensive and opaque in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-26 Tsung-Shan Yang , Yun-Cheng Wang , Chengwei Wei , Suya You , C. -C. Jay Kuo

Human-object interaction (HOI) detection as a downstream of object detection tasks requires localizing pairs of humans and objects and extracting the semantic relationships between humans and objects from an image. Recently, one-stage…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Junwen Chen , Keiji Yanai

Human-Centered AI (HCAI) refers to the research effort that aims to design and implement AI techniques to support various human tasks, while taking human needs into consideration and preserving human control. In this short position paper,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Dakuo Wang , Xiaojuan Ma , April Yi Wang

This paper aims to present new alarming trends in the field of child sexual abuse through imagery, as part of SafeLine's research activities in the field of cybercrime, child sexual abuse material and the protection of children's rights to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Emmanouela Kokolaki , Paraskevi Fragopoulou

Human pose estimation deeply relies on visual clues and anatomical constraints between parts to locate keypoints. Most existing CNN-based methods do well in visual representation, however, lacking in the ability to explicitly learn the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-16 Yanjie Li , Shoukui Zhang , Zhicheng Wang , Sen Yang , Wankou Yang , Shu-Tao Xia , Erjin Zhou

A common problem in the task of human-object interaction (HOI) detection is that numerous HOI classes have only a small number of labeled examples, resulting in training sets with a long-tailed distribution. The lack of positive labels can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-24 Dong-Jin Kim , Xiao Sun , Jinsoo Choi , Stephen Lin , In So Kweon

A recent approach for object detection and human pose estimation is to regress bounding boxes or human keypoints from a central point on the object or person. While this center-point regression is simple and efficient, we argue that the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-04 Fangyun Wei , Xiao Sun , Hongyang Li , Jingdong Wang , Stephen Lin