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Additive manufacturing at the micro- and nanoscale has seen a recent upsurge to suit the increasing demand for more elaborate structures. However, the integration and precise placement of multiple distinct materials at small scales remain a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-08-05 Steven van Kesteren , Xueting Shen , Michele Aldeghi , Lucio Isa

In this paper we report a new promising idea on the design and manufacturing of ply composite structures, tailored to exhibit maximum stiffness under given weight constraints and loading conditions. It is based on the idea behind an…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-02-26 Igor A. Ostanin

In this paper we present a technique for procedurally generating 3D maps using a set of premade meshes which snap together based on designer-specified visual constraints. The proposed approach avoids size and layout limitations, offering…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-05-03 Rafael C. e Silva , Nuno Fachada , Diogo de Andrade , Nélio Códices

In terms of 3D imaging speed and system cost, the single-camera system projecting single-frequency patterns is the ideal option among all proposed Fringe Projection Profilometry (FPP) systems. This system necessitates a robust spatial phase…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-14 Xiaolong Luo , Wanzhong Song , Songlin Bai , Yu Li , Zhihe Zhao

We propose an approach to 3D reconstruction via inverse procedural modeling and investigate two variants of this approach. The first option consists in the fitting set of input parameters using a genetic algorithm. We demonstrate the…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-10-23 Albert Garifullin , Nikolay Maiorov , Vladimir Frolov

Origami structures enabled by folding and unfolding can create complex 3D shapes. However, even a small 3D shape can have large 2D unfoldings. The huge initial dimension of the 2D flattened structure makes fabrication difficult, and defeats…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Zhonghua Xi , Yu-Ki Lee , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-hyeong Kim , Huangxin Wang , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , In-Suk Choi , Jyh-Ming Lien

Soft composite solids, comprising discrete inclusions embedded within a compliant matrix, are emerging candidates for engineering synthetic tissues and soft robotic materials. Current strategies for controlling their nonlinear mechanics,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-23 Yiqiu Zhao , Deng Pan , Yiming Pang , Jonathan Barés , Chang Xu , Che Liu , Haitao Hu , Yuliang Jin , Qin Xu

Fast-speed and high-accuracy three-dimensional (3D) shape measurement has been the goal all along in fringe projection profilometry (FPP). The dual-frequency temporal phase unwrapping method (DF-TPU) is one of the prominent technologies to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-31 Xiaomin Gao , Wanzhong Song , Chunqian Tan , Junzhe Lei

Shape fabrication from developable parts is the basis for arts such as papercraft and needlework, as well as modern architecture and CAD in general, and it has inspired much research. We observe that the assembly of complex 3D shapes…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-08 Christian Schüller , Roi Poranne , Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Precisely controlling the shape of the printed-layers, eliminating the curved sides and internal stress concentration, and increasing the mechanical properties are essential to guarantee the quality of 3D printed cement-based structures.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-25 Tinghong Pan , Huaijin Teng , Hengcheng Liao , Yaqing Jiang , Chunxiang Qian , Yu Wang

The emissivity of common materials remains constant with temperature variations, and cannot drastically change. However, it is possible to design its entire behaviour as a function of temperature, and to significantly modify the thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-13 Nikolaos Athanasopoulos , Nicolaos J. Siakavellas

Vertebrate animals benefit from a combination of rigidity for structural support and softness for adaptation. Similarly, integrating rigidity and softness can enhance the versatility of soft robotics. However, the challenges associated with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-08-05 Arman Goshtasbi , Luca Grignaffini , Ali Sadeghi

Thin films of functional inorganic materials, particularly oxides, play a vital role in optoelectronics, enabling applications that range from active optical components to MEMS-based architectures. Achieving high aspect ratio patterning of…

High-precision 3D printing technology opens to almost endless opportunities to design complex shapes present in tailored architected materials. The scope of this work is to review the latest studies regarding 3D printed lattice structures…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Samantha Mora , Nicola M. Pugno , Diego Misseroni

In this paper, we introduce a method to rapidly create 3D geometries by folding 2D sheets via pull-up nets. Given a 3D structure, we unfold its mesh into a planar 2D sheet using heuristic algorithms and populate these with cutlines and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-21 Lauren Niu , Xinyi Yang , Martin Nisser , Stefanie Mueller

Text-to-4D generation is rapidly developing and widely applied in various scenarios. However, existing methods often fail to incorporate adequate spatio-temporal modeling and prompt alignment within a unified framework, resulting in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Yunze Deng , Haijun Xiong , Bin Feng , Xinggang Wang , Wenyu Liu

We have previously introduced Spectral Diffusion Posterior Sampling (Spectral DPS) as a framework for accurate one-step material decomposition by integrating analytic spectral system models with priors learned from large datasets. This work…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Xiao Jiang , Grace J. Gang , J. Webster Stayman

Direct design of complex functional materials would revolutionize technologies ranging from printable organs to novel clean energy devices. However, even incremental steps towards designing functional materials have proven challenging. If…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-26 Ella M. King , Chrisy Xiyu Du , Qian-Ze Zhu , Samuel S. Schoenholz , Michael P. Brenner

We apply an alloying strategy to single-layer PtN$_2$ and PtP$_2$, aiming to obtain a single-layer Pt-P-N alloy with a relatively low formation energy with reference to its bulk structure. We perform structure search based on a…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-08-05 Duo Wang , Lei Liu , Houlong L. Zhuang

Moir\'e superlattices in twisted two-dimensional materials have generated tremendous excitement as a platform for achieving quantum properties on demand. However, the moir\'e pattern is highly sensitive to the interlayer atomic registry,…

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