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Motivated by the high computational costs of classical simulations, machine-learned generative models can be extremely useful in particle physics and elsewhere. They become especially attractive when surrogate models can efficiently learn…

We contrasted the performance of deep neural networks - Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Graph Neural Network (GNN) - to current state of the art energy regression methods in a finely 3D-segmented calorimeter simulated by GEANT4. This…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-01-05 N. Akchurin , C. Cowden , J. Damgov , A. Hussain , S. Kunori

Precision physics at future colliders requires highly granular calorimeters to support the Particle Flow Approach for event reconstruction. This article presents a review of about 10 - 15 years of R\&D, mainly conducted within the CALICE…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2016-04-20 Felix Sefkow , Andy White , Kiyotomo Kawagoe , Roman Pöschl , José Repond

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at the future International Linear Collider. These calorimeters have been…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon

Chromatic calorimetry (CCAL) analyses particle detection by utilizing scintillators with distinct emission wavelengths to measure the longitudinal energy deposition of particle showers in high-energy physics, improving particle…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-09-12 Devanshi Arora

We present CaloClouds3, a model for the fast simulation of photon showers in the barrel of a high granularity detector. This iteration demonstrates for the first time how a pointcloud model can employ angular conditioning to replicate…

Score based generative models are a new class of generative models that have been shown to accurately generate high dimensional calorimeter datasets. Recent advances in generative models have used images with 3D voxels to represent and…

The highly granular calorimeter prototypes of the CALICE collaboration have provided large data samples with precise three-dimensional information on hadronic showers with steel and tungsten absorbers and silicon, scintillator and gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Naomi van der Kolk

We study single-image super-resolution algorithms for photons at collider experiments based on generative adversarial networks. We treat the energy depositions of simulated electromagnetic showers of photons and neutral-pion decays in a toy…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2023-11-08 Johannes Erdmann , Aaron van der Graaf , Florian Mausolf , Olaf Nackenhorst

The energy resolution of a highly granular 1 m3 analogue scintillator-steel hadronic calorimeter is studied using charged pions with energies from 10 GeV to 80 GeV at the CERN SPS. The energy resolution for single hadrons is determined to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-09-28 CALICE Collaboration , C. Adloff , J. Blaha , J. -J. Blaising , C. Drancourt , A. Espargilière , R. Gaglione , N. Geffroy , Y. Karyotakis , J. Prast , G. Vouters , K. Francis , J. Repond , J. Smith , L. Xia , E. Baldolemar , J. Li , S. T. Park , M. Sosebee , A. P. White , J. Yu , T. Buanes , G. Eigen , Y. Mikami , N. K. Watson , T. Goto , G. Mavromanolakis , M. A. Thomson , D. R. Ward , W. Yan , D. Benchekroun , A. Hoummada , Y. Khoulaki , M. Benyamna , C. Cârloganu , F. Fehr , P. Gay , S. Manen , L. Royer , G. C. Blazey , A. Dyshkant , J. G. R. Lima , V. Zutshi , J. -Y. Hostachy , L. Morin , U. Cornett , D. David , G. Falley , K. Gadow , P. Göttlicher , C. Günter , B. Hermberg , S. Karstensen , F. Krivan , A. -I. Lucaci-Timoce , S. Lu , B. Lutz , S. Morozov , V. Morgunov , M. Reinecke , F. Sefkow , P. Smirnov , M. Terwort , A. Vargas-Trevino , N. Feege , E. Garutti , I. Marchesini , M. Ramilli , P. Eckert , T. Harion , A. Kaplan , H. -Ch. Schultz-Coulon , W. Shen , R. Stamen , A. Tadday , B. Bilki , E. Norbeck , Y. Onel , G. W. Wilson , K. Kawagoe , P. D. Dauncey , A. -M. Magnan , M. Wing , F. Salvatore , E. Calvo Alamillo , M. -C. Fouz , J. Puerta-Pelayo , V. Balagura , B. Bobchenko , M. Chadeeva , M. Danilov , A. Epifantsev , O. Markin , R. Mizuk , E. Novikov , V. Rusinov , E. Tarkovsky , N. Kirikova , V. Kozlov , P. Smirnov , Y. Soloviev , P. Buzhan , B. Dolgoshein , A. Ilyin , V. Kantserov , V. Kaplin , A. Karakash , E. Popova , S. Smirnov , C. Kiesling , S. Pfau , K. Seidel , F. Simon , C. Soldner , M. Szalay , M. Tesar , L. Weuste , J. Bonis , B. Bouquet , S. Callier , P. Cornebise , Ph. Doublet , F. Dulucq , M. Faucci Giannelli , J. Fleury , H. Li , G. Martin-Chassard , F. Richard , Ch. de la Taille , R. Pöschl , L. Raux , N. Seguin-Moreau , F. Wicek , M. Anduze , V. Boudry , J-C. Brient , D. Jeans , P. Mora de Freitas , G. Musat , M. Reinhard , M. Ruan , H. Videau , B. Bulanek , J. Zacek , J. Cvach , P. Gallus , M. Havranek , M. Janata , J. Kvasnicka , D. Lednicky , M. Marcisovsky , I. Polak , J. Popule , L. Tomasek , M. Tomasek , P. Ruzicka , P. Sicho , J. Smolik , V. Vrba , J. Zalesak , B. Belhorma , H. Ghazlane , T. Takeshita , S. Uozumi , J. Sauer , S. Weber , C. Zeitnitz

A sampling calorimeter equipped with gaseous sensor layers with digital readout is near perfect for "Particle Flow Algorithm" approach, since it is homogeneous over large surfaces, robust, cost efficient, easily segmentable to any readout…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-19 Y. Haddad , M. Ruan , V. Boudry

We introduce a novel machine learning method developed for the fast simulation of calorimeter detector response, adapting vector-quantized variational autoencoder (VQ-VAE). Our model adopts a two-stage generation strategy: initially…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2024-08-07 Qibin Liu , Chase Shimmin , Xiulong Liu , Eli Shlizerman , Shu Li , Shih-Chieh Hsu

The energy calibration of calorimeters at collider experiments, such as the ones at the CERN Large Hadron Collider, is crucial for achieving the experiments physics objectives. Standard calibration approaches have limitations that become…

In this study, a novel approach is demonstrated for converting calorimeter images from fast simulations to those akin to comprehensive full simulations, utilizing conditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs). The concept of pix2pix is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-12-11 Ebru Simsek , Bora Isildak , Anil Dogru , Reyhan , Aydogan Burak Bayrak , Seyda Ertekin

The scintillating properties of active materials used in high energy and particle physics experiments play an important role regarding the performances of both calorimeters and experiments. Two scintillator materials, a scintillating glass…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-09-11 Güral Aydın

A configurable calorimeter simulation for AI (COCOA) applications is presented, based on the Geant4 toolkit and interfaced with the Pythia event generator. This open-source project is aimed to support the development of machine learning…

A general approach to a fast simulation of electromagnetic showers using parameterizations of the longitudinal and radial profiles in homogeneous and sampling calorimeters is described. The dependence of the shower development on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Grindhammer , S. Peters

Simulating showers of particles in highly-granular calorimeters is a key frontier in the application of machine learning to particle physics. Achieving high accuracy and speed with generative machine learning models can enable them to…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-02-02 Thorsten Buss , Frank Gaede , Gregor Kasieczka , Anatolii Korol , Katja Krüger , Peter McKeown , Martina Mozzanica

Currently, over half of the computing power at CERN GRID is used to run High Energy Physics simulations. The recent updates at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) create the need for developing more efficient simulation methods. In particular,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-26 Jan Dubiński , Kamil Deja , Sandro Wenzel , Przemysław Rokita , Tomasz Trzciński

The CALICE collaboration has constructed highly granular electromagnetic and hadronic calorimeter prototypes to evaluate technologies for the use in detector systems at a future Linear Collider. The hadron calorimeter uses small…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-08-13 Frank Simon