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Integrating grid-forming converters (GFMCs) into grid-following converter (GFLC)-dominated power systems enhances the grid strength, but GFMCs' current-limiting characteristic triggers dynamic switching between constant voltage control…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-22 Bingfang Li , Songhao Yang , Pu Cheng , Zhiguo Hao

This paper presents some recent trends in the research of grid-interactive inverters. Particularly, this paper focuses on stability, ancillary services, operation, and security of single and multiple inverters in the modern power grid. A…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-14 Tareq Hossen , Fahmid Sadeque

Growing penetration of renewable generation in power systems brings more challenges in transient stability assessment using direct methods. One of the reasons is the inability to assess the risk of instability brought by tripping of a large…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-05 Chen Wang , Chetan Mishra , Virgilio A. Centeno

Grid forming control applied to power converters that interface storage or renewable generation to the power grid, has been identified as a potential solution to facilitate a substantial share of converter-based renewable generation in the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Kanakesh Vatta Kkuni , Guangya Yang

The electrical power network is gradually migrating from a centralized generation approach to a decentralized generation with high shares of renewable energy sources (RES). However, power systems with low shares of synchronous generation…

As the United Kingdom wind fleet increases in size, wind lulls and slews will increasingly challenge the stability of its electricity system. The paper describes the use of models based on real time records and including solar slews, to…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-25 Anthony D Stephens , David R Walwyn

With the increasing penetration of renewable energy sources, power system operation has to be adapted to ensure the system stability and security while considering the distinguished feature of the Power Electronics (PE) interfaced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-07 Zhongda Chu , Fei Teng

A major concern in modern power systems is that the popularity and fluctuating characteristics of renewable energy may cause more and more transmission congestion events. Traditional congestion management modeling involves AC or DC power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-27 Shutong Pu , Guangchun Ruan , Xinfei Yan , Haiwang Zhong

The majority of dynamical studies in power systems focus on the high voltage transmission grids where models consider large generators interacting with crude aggregations of individual small loads. However, new phenomena have been observed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-06-12 Charlie Duclut , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

The lower hybrid wave trapping in a tokamak edge transport barrier is predicted. This effect makes possible excitation of the low-power-threshold absolute parametric decay instability leading to side-scattering of the ordinary microwave…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 E. Z. Gusakov , A. Yu. Popov

The synchronization of power generators is an important condition for the proper functioning of a power system, in which the fluctuations in frequency and the phase angle differences between the generators are sufficiently small when…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-21 Zhen Wang , Kaihua Xi , Aijie Cheng , Hai Xiang Lin , André C. M. Ran , Jan H. van Schuppen , Chenghui Zhang

This paper proposes dynamic stability and performance conditions for grid-connected inverter-based resources (IBRs). To this end, we extend the notion of steady-state droop coefficients to dynamic droop coefficients to capture the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-07 Jennifer T. Bui , Dominic Groß

The large-scale integration of renewable generation directly affects the reliability of power grids. We investigate the problem of power balancing in a general renewable-integrated power grid with storage and flexible loads. We consider a…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-06-06 Sun Sun , Min Dong , Ben Liang

Large-scale AI model training workloads use thousands of GPUs operating in tightly synchronized loops. During synchronous communication, start-up, shut-down, and checkpointing, GPU power consumption can swing from peak to idle within…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Dillon Jensen , Obi Nnorom , Grant Wilkins , Hugo Budd , Ram Rajagopal , Juan Rivas-Davila , Phil Levis

We propose a generalized dynamic phasor (DP) framework to analyze inverter-based resources (IBRs) connected to multi-machine systems under balanced and unbalanced conditions. It captures subsynchronous oscillations (SSOs) induced by…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Fiaz Hossain , Nilanjan Ray Chaudhuri , Constantino M. Lagoa

Traditionally, inertia in power systems has been determined by considering all the rotating masses directly connected to the grid. During the last decade, the integration of renewable energy sources, mainly photovoltaic installations and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-06 Ana Fernández-Guillamón , Emilio Gómez-Lázaro , Eduard Muljadi , Angel Molina-García

Unlike conventional generators, inverter-based generation do not possess any rotational inertia. While grid-forming inverters can synthesize small (virtual) inertia via advanced feedback control loops, additional control mechanisms are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-25 Soumya Kundu , Karanjit Kalsi

Broadband oscillations in wind farms have been widely reported in recent years. Past studies have examined various types of oscillations in wind farms, relating small-signal stability to control settings, operating conditions, and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-10 Leyou Zhou , Mucheng Li , Xiaojie Shi , Meng Zhan , Juanjuan Wang , Dan Wu

Grid-forming voltage-source converter (GFM-VSC) may experience low-frequency resonances, such as synchronous resonance (SR) and sub-synchronous resonance (SSR), in the output power. This paper offers a comprehensive study on the root causes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-23 Fangzhou Zhao , Tianhua Zhu , Zejie Li , Xiongfei Wang

This paper is motivated by the need to enhance today's Automatic Generation Control (AGC) for ensuring high quality frequency response in the changing electric power systems. Renewable energy sources, if not controlled carefully, create…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-02-21 Xia Miao , Qixing Liu , Marija Ilic