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Related papers: GeoNDC: A Queryable Neural Data Cube for Planetary…

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The rapid evolution of satellite-borne Earth Observation (EO) systems has revolutionized terrestrial monitoring, yielding petabyte-scale archives. However, the immense computational and storage requirements for global-scale analysis often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-19 Shuang Chen , Jie Wang , Shuai Yuan , Jiayang Li , Yu Xia , Yuanhong Liao , Junbo Wei , Jincheng Yuan , Xiaoqing Xu , Xiaolin Zhu , Peng Zhu , Hongsheng Zhang , Yuyu Zhou , Haohuan Fu , Huabing Huang , Bin Chen , Fan Dai , Peng Gong

Central to Earth observation is the trade-off between spatial and temporal resolution. For temperature, this is especially critical because real-world applications require high spatiotemporal resolution data. Current technology allows for…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-15 Shengjie Liu , Lu Zhang , Siqin Wang

With the ever-increasing volumes of the Earth observation data present in the archives of large programmes such as Copernicus, there is a growing need for efficient vector representations of the underlying raw data. The approach of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Mikolaj Czerkawski , Marcin Kluczek , Jędrzej S. Bojanowski

Reliably reconstructing physical fields from sparse sensor data is a challenge that frequently arises in many scientific domains. In practice, the process generating the data often is not understood to sufficient accuracy. Therefore, there…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-23 Xihaier Luo , Wei Xu , Yihui Ren , Shinjae Yoo , Balu Nadiga

Dynamical systems are ubiquitous within science and engineering, from turbulent flow across aircraft wings to structural variability of proteins. Although some systems are well understood and simulated, scientific imaging often confronts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Ali SaraerToosi , Renbo Tu , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Aviad Levis

Implicit neural representations are powerful for geometric modeling, but their practical use is often limited by the high computational cost of network evaluations. We observe that implicit representations require progressively lower…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Chuanxiang Yang , Junhui Hou , Yuan Liu , Siyu Ren , Guangshun Wei , Taku Komura , Yuanfeng Zhou , Wenping Wang

There exists a correlation between geospatial activity temporal patterns and type of land use. A novel self-supervised approach is proposed to stratify landscape based on mobility activity time series. First, the time series signal is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Yi Cao , Swetava Ganguli , Vipul Pandey

Depth-guided 3D reconstruction has gained popularity as a fast alternative to optimization-heavy approaches, yet existing methods still suffer from scale drift, multi-view inconsistencies, and the need for substantial refinement to achieve…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Kang Han , Wei Xiang , Lu Yu , Mathew Wyatt , Gaowen Liu , Ramana Rao Kompella

Precipitation nowcasting (up to a few hours) remains a challenge due to the highly complex local interactions that need to be captured accurately. Convolutional Neural Networks rely on convolutional kernels convolving with grid data and the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-13 Shan Zhao , Sudipan Saha , Zhitong Xiong , Niklas Boers , Xiao Xiang Zhu

The availability of curated large-scale training data is a crucial factor for the development of well-generalizing deep learning methods for the extraction of geoinformation from multi-sensor remote sensing imagery. While quite some…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-20 Michael Schmitt , Lloyd Haydn Hughes , Chunping Qiu , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Over the past decades, there has been an explosion in the amount of available Earth Observation (EO) data. The unprecedented coverage of the Earth's surface and atmosphere by satellite imagery has resulted in large volumes of data that must…

The next generation of cosmological spectroscopic sky surveys will probe the distribution of matter across several Gigaparsecs (Gpc) or many billion light-years. In order to leverage the rich data in these new maps to gain a better…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Cooper Jacobus , Roger de Belsunce , Solene Chabanier , Peter Harrington , JD Emberson , Zarija Lukić , Salman Habib

4D seismic imaging has been widely used in CO$_2$ sequestration projects to monitor the fluid flow in the volumetric subsurface region that is not sampled by wells. Ideally, real-time monitoring and near-future forecasting would provide…

Geophysics · Physics 2021-12-07 Shihang Feng , Xitong Zhang , Brendt Wohlberg , Neill Symons , Youzuo Lin

Learning the fine-scale details of a coastal ocean simulation from a coarse representation is a challenging task. For real-world applications, high-resolution simulations are necessary to advance understanding of many coastal processes,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-09 Zhi-Song Liu , Markus Büttner , Matthew Scarborough , Eirik Valseth , Vadym Aizinger , Bernhard Kainz , Andreas Rupp

Reconstructing continuous environmental fields from sparse and irregular observations remains a central challenge in environmental modelling and biodiversity informatics. Many ecological datasets are heterogeneous in space and time, making…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Agnieszka Pregowska , Hazem M. Kalaji

Within the context of representation learning for Earth observation, geographic Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) embed low-dimensional location inputs (longitude, latitude) into high-dimensional embeddings, through models trained on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Arjun Rao , Marc Rußwurm , Konstantin Klemmer , Esther Rolf

We present FORECAST, a new flexible and adaptable software package that performs forward modeling of the output of any cosmological hydrodynamical simulations to create a wide range of realistic synthetic astronomical images. With…

Earth observation (EO) satellites produce massive streams of multispectral image time series, posing pressing challenges for storage and transmission. Yet, learned EO compression remains fragmented and lacks publicly available, large-scale…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Julen Costa-Watanabe , Isabelle Wittmann , Benedikt Blumenstiel , Konrad Schindler

Earth observation (EO) sensors deliver data with daily or weekly temporal resolution. Most land use and land cover (LULC) approaches, however, expect cloud-free and mono-temporal observations. The increasing temporal capabilities of today's…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Marc Rußwurm , Marco Körner

This paper describes the Hubble Space Telescope imaging data products and data reduction procedures for the Cosmic Assembly Near-IR Deep Extragalactic Legacy Survey (CANDELS). This survey is designed to document the evolution of galaxies…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Anton M. Koekemoer , S. M. Faber , Henry C. Ferguson , Norman A. Grogin , Dale D. Kocevski , David C. Koo , Kamson Lai , Jennifer M. Lotz , Ray A. Lucas , Elizabeth J. McGrath , Sara Ogaz , Abhijith Rajan , Adam G. Riess , Steve A. Rodney , Louis Strolger , Stefano Casertano , Marco Castellano , Tomas Dahlen , Mark Dickinson , Timothy Dolch , Adriano Fontana , Mauro Giavalisco , Andrea Grazian , Yicheng Guo , Nimish P. Hathi , Kuang-Han Huang , Arjen van der Wel , Hao-Jing Yan , Viviana Acquaviva , David M. Alexander Omar Almaini , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Marco Barden , Eric F. Bell , Frédéric Bournaud , Thomas M. Brown , Karina I. Caputi , Paolo Cassata , Peter Challis , Ranga-Ram Chary , Edmond Cheung , Michele Cirasuolo , Christopher J. Conselice , Asantha Roshan Cooray , Darren J. Croton , Emanuele Daddi , Romeel Davé , Duilia F. de Mello , Loic de Ravel , Avishai Dekel , Jennifer L. Donley , James S. Dunlop , Aaron A. Dutton , David Elbaz , Giovanni G. Fazio , Alex V. Filippenko , Steven L. Finkelstein , Chris Frazer , Jonathan P. Gardner , Peter M. Garnavich , Eric Gawiser , Ruth Gruetzbauch , Will G. Hartley , Boris Häussler , Jessica Herrington , Philip F. Hopkins , Jia-Sheng Huang , Saurabh Jha , Andrew Johnson , Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe , Ali Ahmad Khostovan , Robert P. Kirshner , Caterina Lani , Kyoung-Soo Lee , Weidong Li , Piero Madau , Patrick J. McCarthy , Daniel H. McIntosh , Ross J. McLure , Conor McPartland , Bahram Mobasher , Heidi Moreira , Alice Mortlock , Leonidas A. Moustakas , Mark Mozena , Kirpal Nandra , Jeffrey A. Newman , Jennifer L. Nielsen , Sami Niemi , Kai G. Noeske , Casey J. Papovich , Laura Pentericci , Alexandra Pope , Joel R. Primack , Swara Ravindranath , Naveen A. Reddy , Alvio Renzini , Hans-Walter Rix , Aday R. Robaina , David J. Rosario , Piero Rosati , Sara Salimbeni , Claudia Scarlata , Brian Siana , Luc Simard , Joseph Smidt , Diana Snyder , Rachel S. Somerville , Hyron Spinrad , Amber N. Straughn , Olivia Telford , Harry I. Teplitz , Jonathan R. Trump , Carlos Vargas , Carolin Villforth , Cory R. Wagner , Pat Wandro , Risa H. Wechsler , Benjamin J. Weiner , Tommy Wiklind , Vivienne Wild , Grant Wilson , Stijn Wuyts , Min S. Yun
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