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Training vision-language models (VLMs) typically requires large-scale, high-quality image-text pairs, but collecting or synthesizing such data is costly. In contrast, text data is abundant and inexpensive, prompting the question: can…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Xiaomin Yu , Wenjie Zhang , Ziyue Qiao , Chengwei Qin , Hui Xiong

Laboratories are prone to severe injuries from minor unsafe actions, yet continuous safety monitoring -- beyond mandatory pre-lab safety training -- is limited by human availability. Vision language models (VLMs) offer promise for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Trishna Chakraborty , Udita Ghosh , Aldair Ernesto Gongora , Ruben Glatt , Yue Dong , Jiachen Li , Amit K. Roy-Chowdhury , Chengyu Song

For specialized domains, there is often not a wealth of data with which to train large machine learning models. In such limited data / compute settings, various methods exist aiming to $\textit{do more with less}$, such as finetuning from a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Rohan Saha , Abrar Fahim , Alona Fyshe , Alex Murphy

Surgical procedures are inherently complex and risky, requiring extensive expertise and constant focus to navigate evolving intraoperative scenes. Computer-assisted systems such as surgical visual question answering (VQA) offer promises for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Shi Li , Vinkle Srivastav , Nicolas Chanel , Saurav Sharma , Nabani Banik , Lorenzo Arboit , Kun Yuan , Pietro Mascagni , Nicolas Padoy

Large-scale 3D vision-language models (VLMs) like LLaVA-3D offer strong spatial reasoning but are difficult to deploy due to high computational costs. We propose a knowledge distillation framework that transfers spatial reasoning from a 7B…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Alaa Asfour , Christopher Indris , Leihan Chen , Tejas Vyas , Guanghui Wang

Fine-grained Vision-Language Pre-training (FVLP) demonstrates significant potential in 3D medical image understanding by aligning anatomy-level visual representations with corresponding textual descriptions. However, existing FVLP paradigms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Hanwen Zhang , Yao Liu , Die Dai , Jiaye Yang , Qiao Liu , Yutong Xie , Peng Wang

Clinicians spend a significant amount of time reviewing medical images and transcribing their findings regarding patient diagnosis, referral and treatment in text form. Vision-language models (VLMs), which automatically interpret images and…

Vision-language models trained with contrastive learning on paired medical images and reports show strong zero-shot diagnostic capabilities, yet the effect of training batch composition on learned representations remains unexplored for 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-16 Shivika , Kartik Bose , Pankaj Gupta

Trajectory-Guided image-to-video (I2V) generation aims to synthesize videos that adhere to user-specified motion instructions. Existing methods typically rely on computationally expensive fine-tuning on scarce annotated datasets. Although…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-10 Ruicheng Zhang , Jun Zhou , Zunnan Xu , Zihao Liu , Jiehui Huang , Mingyang Zhang , Yu Sun , Xiu Li

Generating editable 3D CAD models from natural language remains challenging, as existing text-to-CAD systems either produce meshes or rely on scarce design-history data. We present NURBGen, the first framework to generate high-fidelity 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Muhammad Usama , Mohammad Sadil Khan , Didier Stricker , Muhammad Zeshan Afzal

Transductive zero-shot learning with vision-language models leverages image-image similarities within the dataset to achieve better classification accuracy compared to the inductive setting. However, there is little work that explores the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-15 Oindrila Saha , Logan Lawrence , Grant Van Horn , Subhransu Maji

The global demand for radiologists is increasing rapidly due to a growing reliance on medical imaging services, while the supply of radiologists is not keeping pace. Advances in computer vision and image processing technologies present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Shehroz S. Khan , Petar Przulj , Ahmed Ashraf , Ali Abedi

Medical image analysis is essential in modern healthcare. Deep learning has redirected research focus toward complex medical multimodal tasks, including report generation and visual question answering. Traditional task-specific models often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-15 Yiming Shi , Shaoshuai Yang , Xun Zhu , Haoyu Wang , Xiangling Fu , Miao Li , Ji Wu

Large language models are increasingly used as educational assistants, yet evaluation of their educational capabilities remains concentrated on question-answering and tutoring tasks. A critical gap exists for multimedia instructional…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Shuzhen Bi , Mingzi Zhang , Zhuoxuan Li , Xiaolong Wang , Keqian Li , Aimin Zhou

Semantic retrieval of remote sensing (RS) images is a critical task fundamentally challenged by the \textquote{semantic gap}, the discrepancy between a model's low-level visual features and high-level human concepts. While large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-12 J. Xiao , Y. Guo , X. Zi , K. Thiyagarajan , C. Moreira , M. Prasad

Large language models (LLMs) have recently demonstrated excellent performance in text embedding tasks. Previous work usually use LoRA to fine-tune existing LLMs, which are limited by the data and training gap between LLMs and embedding…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Shiyu Li , Yang Tang , Ruijie Liu , Shi-Zhe Chen , Xi Chen

Text-to-video is a rapidly growing research area that aims to generate a semantic, identical, and temporal coherence sequence of frames that accurately align with the input text prompt. This study focuses on zero-shot text-to-video…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-27 Hanzhuo Huang , Yufan Feng , Cheng Shi , Lan Xu , Jingyi Yu , Sibei Yang

3D Vision-Language Pre-training (3D-VLP) aims to provide a pre-train model which can bridge 3D scenes with natural language, which is an important technique for embodied intelligence. However, current 3D-VLP datasets are hindered by limited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-09 Dejie Yang , Zhu Xu , Wentao Mo , Qingchao Chen , Siyuan Huang , Yang Liu

Pre-trained vision-language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, have exhibited remarkable performance across various downstream tasks by aligning text and images in a unified embedding space. However, due to the imbalanced distribution of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Yunfan Yang , Chaoquan Jiang , Zhiyu Lin , Jinlin Xiao , Jiaming Zhang , Jitao Sang

Foundation models have demonstrated remarkable potential in medical domain. However, their application to complex cardiovascular diagnostics remains underexplored. In this paper, we present Cardiac-CLIP, a multi-modal foundation model…