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Let $\mathcal{E}$ be an asymptotically Euclidean end in an otherwise arbitrary complete and connected Riemannian spin manifold $(M,g)$. We show that if $\mathcal{E}$ has negative ADM-mass, then there exists a constant $R > 0$, depending…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Simone Cecchini , Rudolf Zeidler

For the weighted Dirac eigenproblem on a compact spin manifold with the chiral boundary condition \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} D\varphi = \lambda f\varphi & \text{in } M, \\ \mathbf{B}\varphi = 0 & \text{on } \partial M,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-12 Mingwei Zhang

In this paper, we study scalar curvature rigidity of non-smooth metrics on smooth manifolds with non-positive Yamabe invariant. We prove that if the scalar curvature is not less than the Yamabe invariant in distributional sense, then the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-17 Huaiyu Zhang , Jiangwei Zhang

In this paper, we show that a closed $n$-dimensional generalized $(\lambda, n+m)$-Einstein manifold of constant scalar curvature with weakly radially zero Ricci curvature is isometric to either a sphere ${\Bbb S}^n$, or a product ${\Bbb…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Seungsu Hwang , Marcio Santos , Gabjin Yun

Let $(M,g)$ be an $n$-dimensional $(n\geq 3)$ compact Riemannian manifold with Ric$_{(M,g)}\geq (n-1)g$. If $(M,g)$ supports an AB-type critical Sobolev inequality with Sobolev constants close to the optimal ones corresponding to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Csaba Farkas , Alexandru Kristály , Ágnes Mester

This paper is part of a program to establish the existence theory for the conformally invariant Dirac equation \[ D_{\textit{g}}\psi=f(x)|\psi|_{\textit{g}}^{\frac2{m-1}}\psi \] on a closed spin manifold $(M,\textit{g})$ of dimension…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-07 Takeshi Isobe , Tian Xu

We study the zero modes of the operator $H_f=D^*_fD_f$, with a Dirac type operator $D_f$, acting on the spinor bundle over a closed even dimensional Riemannian manifold $M$. The operator $D_f=D+ifI$ is a deformation of the Dirac operator…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Ivan G. Avramidi

Some new differentiable sphere theorems are obtained via the Ricci flow and stable currents. We prove that if $M^n$ is a compact manifold whose normalized scalar curvature and sectional curvature satisfy the pointwise pinching condition…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-14 Juan-Ru Gu , Hong-Wei Xu

Let $(M,g)$ be a closed connected oriented (possibly non-spin) smooth four-dimensional manifold with scalar curvature bounded below by $n(n-1)$. In this paper, we prove that if $f$ is a smooth map of non-zero degree from $(M, g)$ to the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Simone Cecchini , Jinmin Wang , Zhizhang Xie , Bo Zhu

In this paper, we investigate local rigidity properties related to Gagliardo-Nirenberg constants and unweighted Yamabe-type constants. Let $V$ be an open bounded subset of an $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold $(M,g)$ whose…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Liang Cheng

There are constructed exact solutions of the quantum-mechanical Dirac equation for a spin S=1/2 particle in the space of constant positive curvature, spherical Riemann space, in presence of an external magnetic field, analogue of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 E. M. Ovsiyuk , V. V. Kisel , V. M. Red'kov

Let $(\Omega^{n+1},g)$ be an $(n + 1)$-dimensional smooth complete connected Riemannian manifold with compact boundary $\partial\Omega=\Sigma$ and $f$ a smooth function on $\Omega$ which satisfies the Obata type equation $\nabla^2 f -fg =0$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Yiwei Liu , Yihu Yang

In this paper we consider noncompact smooth metric measure spaces $(M, g,e^{-f}dvol_{g})$ of nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery Ricci curvature, i.e. $Ric + D^{2}f - \frac{1}{N}df \otimes df \geq 0$, for $0< N \leq \infty$, in order to obtain…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Adam Rudnik

Let (M,g) be a smooth compact Riemannian manifold without boundary of dimension n>=6. We prove that {align*} \|u\|_{L^{2^*}(M,g)}^2 \le K^2\int_M\{|\nabla_g u|^2+c(n)R_gu^2\}dv_g +A\|u\|_{L^{2n/(n+2)}(M,g)}^2, {align*} for all u\in H^1(M),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 YanYan Li , Tonia Ricciardi

Let $ X $ be an oriented, closed manifold with $ \dim X \geqslant 2 $. Let $ (Z, \partial Z) $ be an oriented, compact manifold with (possibly empty) smooth boundary and $ \dim Z \geqslant 2 $. In this article, we show that if the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-30 Jie Xu

Spinor description for the curvatures of $D=5$ Yang-Mills, Rarita-Schwinger and gravitational fields is elaborated. Restrictions imposed on the curvature spinors by the dynamical equations and Bianchi identities are analyzed. In the absence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-19 D. V. Uvarov

We present several rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds $(M^n,g)$ with scalar curvature $S \ge -n(n-1)$ (or $S\ge 0$), and having compact boundary $N$ satisfying a related mean curvature inequality. The proofs make use of results on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-31 Gregory J. Galloway , Hyun Chul Jang

We prove that if $M$ is a closed $n$-dimensional Riemannian manifold, $n \ge 3$, with ${\rm Ric}\ge n-1$ and for which the optimal constant in the critical Sobolev inequality equals the one of the $n$-dimensional sphere $\mathbb{S}^n$, then…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-10 Francesco Nobili , Ivan Yuri Violo

Let $(M, g)$ be a closed Riemannian manifold of dimension $5$. Assume that $(M, g)$ is not conformally equivalent to the round sphere. If the scalar curvature $R_g\geq 0$ and the $Q$-curvature $Q_g\geq 0$ on $M$ with $Q_g(p)>0$ for some…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-27 Gang Li

Let $(M,L)$ be a (compact) non-spin spin$^c$ manifold. Fix a Riemannian metric $g$ on $M$ and a connection $A$ on $L$, and let $D_L$ be the associated spin$^c$ Dirac operator. Let $R^{tw}_{(g,A)}:=R_g + 2ic(\Omega)$ be the twisted scalar…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Boris Botvinnik , Jonathan Rosenberg