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The objective of this paper is to determine the lattices of minimal covolume in SL_n(R), for n greater than 3. The answer turns out to be the simplest one: SL_n(Z) is, up to automorphism, the unique lattice of minimal covolume in SL_n(R).…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-07-04 François Thilmany

A Boolean function $f$ on $n$ variables is said to be a bent function if the absolute value of all its Walsh coefficients is $2^{n/2}$. Our main result is a new asymptotic lower bound on the number of Boolean bent functions. It is based on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-10-29 V. N. Potapov , A. A. Taranenko , Yu. V. Tarannikov

We write $R_n$ for the minimal position attained after time $n$ by a branching random walk in the boundary case. In this article, we prove that $R_n - \frac{1}{2} \log n$ converges in law toward a shifted Gumbel distribution.

Probability · Mathematics 2016-07-20 Bastien Mallein

The logarithm of the number of binary n-variable bent functions is asymptotically less than $11(2^n)/32$ as n tends to infinity. Keywords: boolean function, Walsh--Hadamard transform, plateaued function, bent function, upper bound

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-19 Vladimir N. Potapov

We consider a functional which models an elastic body with a cavity. We show that if a critical point has positive second variation then it is a strict local minimizer. We also provide a quantitative estimate.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Giuseppe Maria Capriani , Vesa Julin , Giovanni Pisante

In this note, we show that for each minimal norm $N(\cdot)$ on the algebra $M_n$ of all $n \times n$ complex matrices, there exist norms $\|\cdot\|_1$ and $\|\cdot\|_2$ on ${\mathbb C}^n$ such that $$N(A)=\max\{\|Ax\|_2: \|x\|_1=1, x\in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Madjid Mirzavaziri , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

For a positive integer $s$, a lattice $L$ is said to be $s$-integrable if $\sqrt{s}\cdot L$ is isometric to a sublattice of $\mathbb{Z}^n$ for some integer $n$. Conway and Sloane found two minimal non $2$-integrable lattices of rank $12$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-12 Qianqian Yang , Kiyoto Yoshino

We improve the status of the problem of determining minimum-sized percolating sets in $a \times b \times c$ grids under the $3$-neighbour process. Using several new constructions, we show that optimal percolating sets exist whenever…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Will Dolphin , Peter J. Dukes

We analyse a family of lattices considered by Conway and Sloane and show that the corresponding Epstein zeta function attains a local minimum for the body-centred cubic lattice.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Shaun Cooper , Peter Schwerdtfeger

Let G be a topological Kac-Moody group of rank 2 with symmetric Cartan matrix, defined over a finite field F_q. An example is G = SL(2,F_q((t^{-1}))). We determine a positive lower bound on the covolumes of cocompact lattices in G, and…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-21 Inna , Capdeboscq , Anne Thomas

For a real $N\ge 1$ and a vector $\xi =(1,\xi_1,...,\xi_n)$ define a matrix $$ {\cal A} (\xi, N) = ({array}{ccccc} N^{-1} & 0& 0& ... &0 \cr N^{\frac{1}{n}} \xi_1 & -N^{\frac{1}{n}} & 0&... & 0 \cr N^{\frac{1}{n}} \xi_2 &0& -N^{\frac{1}{n}}…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

We give a precise estimate for the number of lattice points in certain bounded subsets of $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ that involve `hyperbolic spikes' and occur naturally in multiplicative Diophantine approximation. We use Wilkie's o-minimal structure…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Reynold Fregoli

In this paper, we study two examples of minimum weight random graphs with edge constraints. First we consider the complete graph on ${n}$ vertices equipped with uniformly heavy edge weights and use iteration methods to obtain deviation…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-01-13 Ghurumuruhan Ganesan

The warping degree of an oriented knot diagram is the minimal number of crossing changes which are required to obtain a monotone knot diagram from the diagram. The minimal warping degree of a knot is the minimal value of the warping degree…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Ayaka Shimizu

We prove some results concerning Alcuin number of graphs. First, we classify graphs which have unique minimum vertex cover. Then we present two necessary conditions for a graph to be of class two and show why one of them (condition on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-09-25 Abbas Seify , Hossein Shahmohamad

We prove several inequalities on the determinants of sublattices in LLL-reduced bases. They generalize the inequalities on the length of the shortest vector proven by Lenstra, Lenstra, and Lovasz, and show that LLL-reduction finds not only…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-05-08 Gabor Pataki , Mustafa Tural

We study the least doubling constant $C_G$ among all possible doubling measures defined on a path graph $G$. We consider both finite and infinite cases and show that, if $G=\mathbb Z$, $C_{\mathbb Z}=3$, while for $G=L_n$, the path graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Estibalitz Durand-Cartagena , Javier Soria , Pedro Tradacete

We characterize all connected graphs with second distance eigenvalue less than $-0.5858$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-10 Rundan Xing , Bo Zhou

It is shown that $m$ disjoint sets with fixed Gaussian volumes that partition $\mathbb{R}^{n}$ with minimum Gaussian surface area must be $(m-1)$-dimensional. This follows from a second variation argument using infinitesimal translations.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Steven Heilman

Given an arbitrary basis for a mathematical lattice, to find a ``good" basis for it is one of the classic and important algorithmic problems. In this note, we give a new and simpler proof of a theorem by Regavim (arXiv:2106.03183): we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-27 Yael Eisenberg , Itamar Rot , Muli Safra