English

On the Shortest Lattice Vector vs. the Shortest Basis

Metric Geometry 2023-06-27 v2 Computational Complexity Number Theory

Abstract

Given an arbitrary basis for a mathematical lattice, to find a ``good" basis for it is one of the classic and important algorithmic problems. In this note, we give a new and simpler proof of a theorem by Regavim (arXiv:2106.03183): we construct a 18-dimensional lattice that does not have a basis that satisfies the following two properties simultaneously: 1. The basis includes the shortest non-zero lattice vector. 2. The basis is shortest, that is, minimizes the longest basis vector (alternatively: the sum or the sum-of-squares of the basis vectors). The vectors' length can be measured in any q\ell^q norm, for qN+q\in \mathbb{N}_+ (albeit, via another lattice, of a somewhat larger dimension).

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Cite

@article{arxiv.2305.19777,
  title  = {On the Shortest Lattice Vector vs. the Shortest Basis},
  author = {Yael Eisenberg and Itamar Rot and Muli Safra},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.19777},
  year   = {2023}
}

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16 pages