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Under general conditions we show that the solution of a stochastic parabolic partial differential equation of the form \[ \partial_t u = \mathrm{div} (A \nabla u) + f(t,x, u) + g_i (t,x,u) \dot{w}^i_t \] is almost surely H\"older continuous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Elton P. Hsu , Yu Wang , Zhenan Wang

Let $D$ be a domain in $R^d$ and $u$ be the solution to the stochastic heat equation $$ du=\Delta u dt+ g\,dW_t, \quad t>0, x\in D, $$ with zero initial and boundary data. Here $W_t$ is a one-dimensional Wiener process on a probability…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-09 Kyeong-Hun Kim

In this article, we consider the stochastic wave and heat equations on $\mathbb{R}$ with non-vanishing initial conditions, driven by a Gaussian noise which is white in time and behaves in space like a fractional Brownian motion of index…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Raluca Balan , Maria Jolis , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

We consider the generic divergence form second order parabolic equation with coefficients that are regular in the spatial variables and just measurable in time. We show that the spatial derivatives of its fundamental solution admit upper…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-20 Marina Kleptsyna , Andrey Piatnitski , Alexandre Popier

We study a class of stochastic time-fractional equations on $\mathbb{R}^d$ driven by a centered Gaussian noise, involving a Caputo time derivative of order $\beta>0$, a fractional (power) Laplacian of order $\alpha>0$, and a…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Le Chen , Cheuk Yin Lee , Panqiu Xia

We establish nonuniqueness of solutions for Cauchy problems of semilinear heat equations with a wide class of nonlinearities. Specifically, we consider \[ \begin{cases} \partial_tu-\Delta u=f(u), & x\in\mathbb{R}^N,\ t>0,\\ u(x,0)=u_0(x), &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Kotaro Hisa , Yasuhito Miyamoto

We consider the stochastic heat equation on a compact smooth Riemannian manifold without boundary satisfying \begin{equation*} \partial_tu(t,x)=\frac{1}{2}\Delta_Mu(t,x)+\sigma(t,x,u)\dot{W}(t,x),\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{R}_+\times M,…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Jiaming Chen

In this article, we study a $d$-dimensional stochastic nonlinear heat equation (SNLH) with a quadratic nonlinearity, forced by a fractional space-time white noise: \begin{equation*} \left\{\begin{array}{l} \partial_t u-\Delta u= \rho^2 u^2…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-27 Nicolas Schaeffer

We investigate a stochastic partial differential equation with second order elliptic operator in divergence form, having a piecewise constant diffusion coefficient, and driven by a space-time white noise. We introduce a notion of weak…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-09-28 Yuliya Mishura , Kostiantyn Ralchenko , Mounir Zili

In this paper, we consider the following problem: \[ \begin{cases} -\nabla\cdot A(x,u,\nabla u) + H(x,u,\nabla u) = f(x), & x \in \Omega, u = 0, & x \in \partial \Omega, \end{cases} \] in a bounded open set \( \Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Shijun Li , Boai Huang , Shaopeng Xu

Given a sequence $\dot{L}^{\varepsilon}$ of L\'evy noises, we derive necessary and sufficient conditions in terms of their variances $\sigma^2(\varepsilon)$ such that the solution to the stochastic heat equation with noise…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-06 Carsten Chong , Thomas Delerue

We study positive solutions to the problem $-\Delta_p u + \vartheta |\nabla u|^q = \frac{1}{u^\gamma} + f(u)$ in $\mathbb{R}^N_+$ with the zero Dirichlet boundary condition, where $p>1$, $\gamma>0$, $0<q\le p$, $\vartheta\ge0$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Phuong Le

We establish both the existence and uniqueness of non-negative global solutions for the nonlinear heat equation $u_t-\Delta u=|x|^{-\gamma}\,u^q$, $0<q<1$, $\gamma>0$ in the whole space $\mathbb{R}^N$, and for non-negative initial data…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Miguel Loayza , Mohamed Majdoub

When $P$ is the fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta )^a$, $0<a<1$, or a pseudodifferential generalization thereof, the Dirichlet problem for the associated heat equation over a smooth set $\Omega \subset{\Bbb R}^n$:…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Gerd Grubb

We study a porous medium equation with nonlocal diffusion effects given by an inverse fractional Laplacian operator. More precisely, $$ u_t=\nabla\cdot(u\nabla (-\Delta)^{-s}u), \quad \ 0<s<1. $$ The problem is posed in $\{x\in\ren, t\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Luis Caffarelli , Fernando Soria , Juan Luis Vazquez

In this paper we establish lower and upper Gaussian bounds for the solutions to the heat and wave equations driven by an additive Gaussian noise, using the techniques of Malliavin calculus and recent density estimates obtained by Nourdin…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-02-12 David Nualart , Lluis Quer-Sardanyons

Consider the stochastic heat equation $\partial_tu=\mathscr{L}u+\lambda\sigma(u)\xi$, where $\mathscr{L}$ denotes the generator of a L\'{e}vy process on a locally compact Hausdorff Abelian group $G$, $\sigma:\mathbf{R}\to\mathbf{R}$ is…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-10 Davar Khoshnevisan , Kunwoo Kim

We consider the semilinear heat equation $$\partial_t u -\Delta u =f(u), \quad (x,t)\in \mathbb{R}^N\times [0,T),\qquad (1)$$ with $f(u)=|u|^{p-1}u\log^a (2+u^2)$, where $p>1$ is Sobolev subcritical and $a\in \mathbb{R}$. We first show an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-14 Mohamed Ali Hamza , Hatem Zaag

This paper investigates a quasilinear parabolic system arising in thermoviscoelasticity of Kelvin-Voigt type with temperature-dependent viscosity and coupled terms. The system, given by \begin{equation*} \begin{cases}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Chuang Ma , Bin Guo

We consider the stochastic heat equation on $\mathbb R^d$ with multiplicative space-time white noise noise smoothed in space. For $d\geq 3$ and small noise intensity, the solution is known to converge to a strictly positive random variable…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-16 Francis Comets , Clément Cosco , Chiranjib Mukherjee