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I analyze treatment effects in situations when agents endogenously select into the treatment group and into the observed sample. As a theoretical contribution, I propose pointwise sharp bounds for the marginal treatment effect (MTE) of…

Econometrics · Economics 2019-04-19 Vitor Possebom

We propose a quantile random-coefficient regression with interactive fixed effects to study the effects of group-level policies that are heterogeneous across individuals. Our approach is the first to use a latent factor structure to handle…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-11-06 Ruofan Xu , Jiti Gao , Tatsushi Oka , Yoon-Jae Whang

We study the accuracy of job seekers' wage expectations by comparing subjective beliefs to objective benchmarks using linked administrative and survey data. Our findings show that especially job seekers with low objective earnings potential…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-11 Marco Caliendo , Robert Mahlstedt , Aiko Schmeißer , Sophie Wagner

The urban spatial structure represents the distribution of public and private spaces in cities and how people move within them. While it usually evolves slowly, it can change fast during large-scale emergency events, as well as due to urban…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-29 Yanyan Xu , Luis E. Olmos , David Mateo , Alberto Hernando , Xiaokang Yang , Marta C. Gonzalez

The comprehension of the mechanisms behind the mobility of skilled workers is of paramount importance for policy making. The lacking nature of official measurements motivates the use of digital trace data extracted from ORCID public…

Applications · Statistics 2023-02-16 Jacopo Ghirri , Marta Mastropietro , Simone Vantini , Francesca Ieva , Matteo Fontana

Structural transformation, the shift from agrarian economies to more diversified industrial and service-based systems, is a key driver of economic development. However, in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), data scarcity and…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-02 Ronald Katende

This paper analyzes whether a minimum wage should be used for redistribution on top of taxes and transfers. I characterize optimal redistribution for a government with three policy instruments -- labor income taxes and transfers, corporate…

General Economics · Economics 2022-12-08 Damián Vergara

The Latin American region has suffered an economic slowdown since the end of the commodities boom. Within this context, Chile was the poster child of economic growth and development up until 2014. Since then, Chile has also been trapped in…

General Economics · Economics 2024-07-03 Emiliano Toni , Pablo Paniagua , Patricio Órdenes

In the era of the knowledge economy, understanding how job skills influence salary is crucial for promoting recruitment with competitive salary systems and aligned salary expectations. Despite efforts on salary prediction based on job…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Yang Ji , Ying Sun , Hengshu Zhu

We introduce a new probabilistic model to estimate the real spread of the novel SARS-CoV-2 virus along regions or countries. Our model simulates the behavior of each individual in a population according to a probabilistic model through an…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-05-05 Marcos Matabuena , Carlos Meijide-García , Pablo Rodríguez-Mier , Víctor Leborán

Scientific studies of society increasingly rely on digital traces produced by various aspects of human activity. In this paper, we use a relatively unexplored source of data, anonymized records of bank card transactions collected in Spain…

What is the environmental impact of exports? Focusing on 2000-20, this paper combines customs, administrative, and census microdata to estimate employment elasticities with respect to exports. The findings show that municipalities that…

General Economics · Economics 2025-08-07 Carlos Góes , Otavio Conceição , Gabriel Lara Ibarra , Gladys Lopez-Acevedo

The Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) was the largest targeted business support program in the United States, yet its firm-level effects remain contested. I link administrative PPP and SBA 7(a) records to a near-universe panel of U.S.…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-29 Chunyu Qu

The paper investigates the effects of the credit market development on the labor mobility between the informal and formal labor sectors. In the case of Russia, due to the absence of a credit score system, a formal lender may set a credit…

General Economics · Economics 2021-02-12 Alina Malkova , Klara Sabirianova Peter , Jan Svejnar

In studies of educational production functions or intergenerational mobility, it is common to transform the key variables into percentile ranks. Yet, it remains unclear what the regression coefficient estimates with ranks of the outcome or…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-06-11 Lihua Lei

We develop a framework for difference-in-differences designs with staggered treatment adoption and heterogeneous causal effects. We show that conventional regression-based estimators fail to provide unbiased estimates of relevant estimands…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-01-18 Kirill Borusyak , Xavier Jaravel , Jann Spiess

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted household consumption, savings, and income across Europe, particularly affecting countries like Hungary, Slovenia, and the Czech Republic. This study investigates the effectiveness of fiscal…

General Economics · Economics 2025-03-21 Tuhin G M Al Mamun

In this paper, we evaluate the impact of a reform introduced in Italy in 2018 (Decreto Dignit\`a), which increased the rigidity of employment protection legislation (EPL) of temporary contracts, rolling back previous policies, to reduce job…

General Economics · Economics 2024-02-01 Davide Fiaschi , Cristina Tealdi

Using administrative data on all induced abortions recorded in Spain in 2019, we analyze the characteristics of women undergoing repeat abortions and the spacing between these procedures. Our findings indicate that compared to women…

General Economics · Economics 2023-05-09 Catia Nicodemo , Sonia Oreffice , Climent Quintana-Domeque

The main goal of this work is to estimate the actual number of cases of Covid-19 in Spain in the period 01-31-2020 / 06-01-2020 by Autonomous Communities. Based on these estimates, this work allows us to accurately re-estimate the lethality…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-18 David Moriña , Amanda Fernández-Fontelo , Alejandra Cabaña , Argimiro Arratia , Gustavo Ávalos , Pedro Puig