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In this article, we propose an index modulation system suitable for optical communications, where the intensity of the light is modulated along the time, space and frequency dimensions, building a Frequency-Hopping Spatial Multi-Pulse…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-04-22 Francisco J. Escribano , Alexandre Wagemakers , Georges Kaddoum , Joao V. C. Evangelista

The Transfer Matrix Method is a powerful numerical tool for simulating wave propagation in layered media. It has been widely applied in many fields, although its use is typically restricted to passive media. In this paper, we develop the…

Incomplete sensor data is a major obstacle in industrial time-series analytics. In wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs), key sensors show long, irregular gaps caused by fouling, maintenance, and outages. We introduce STDiff and STDiff-W,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Gary Simethy , Daniel Ortiz-Arroyo , Petar Durdevic

Affine frequency division multiplexing (AFDM) has recently emerged as a promising waveform for doubly-selective channles [1],[2], owing to its ability to fully exploit time-frequency diversity through appropriate tuning of the chirp-rate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-19 Haojian Zhang , Jiayan Yang , Tingting Zhang , Xu Zhu , Qinyu Zhang

The recent introduction of coherent optical communications has created a compelling need for ultra-fast phase-sensitive measurement techniques operating at milliwatt peak power levels and in time scales ranging from sub-picoseconds to…

Deterministic control of coherent random light is highly important for information transmission through complex media. However, only a few simple speckle transformations can be achieved through diffusers without prior characterization. As…

Optics · Physics 2019-07-18 Jerome Gateau , Ferdinand Claude , Gilles Tessier , Marc Guillon

Spectral behaviors have been widely discussed in machine learning, yet the optimizer's own spectral bias remains unclear. We argue that first-order optimizers exhibit an intrinsic frequency preference that significantly reshapes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Gongyue Zhang , Honghai Liu

Powder Bed Fusion (PBF) is an important Additive Manufacturing (AM) process that is seeing widespread utilization. However, due to inherent process variability, it is still very costly and time consuming to certify the process and the part.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-12 Xin Wang , Bumsoo Park , Robert G. Landers , Sandipan Mishra , Douglas A. Bristow

This is the first article in a series of three dealing with the exploitation of speckle for imaging purposes. Speckle is the complex interference wave-field produced by a random distribution of un-resolved scatterers. In this paper, we show…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-02-06 Elsa Giraudat , Flavien Bureau , William Lambert , Mathias Fink , Alexandre Aubry

Electron- and phonon spectral functions of the one-dimensional, spinless-fermion Holstein model at half filling are calculated in the four distinct regimes of the phase diagram, corresponding to an attractive or repulsive Luttinger liquid…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hohenadler , G. Wellein , A. R. Bishop , A. Alvermann , H. Fehske

We report the transfer of phase structure, and in particular of orbital angular momentum, from near-infrared pump light to blue light generated in a four-wave-mixing process in 85Rb vapour. The intensity and phase profile of the two pump…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2012-06-15 G. Walker , A. S. Arnold , S. Franke-Arnold

For future wireless communication technologies, an increase in capabilities such as throughput is strongly expected. Transmission in the sub-THz bands (>90 GHz) seems to be the potential solution to meet the ever-increasing capacity demands…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-14 Yaya Bello , Jean-Baptiste-Doré , David Demmer

A simplified Doppler frequency shift measurement approach based on Serrodyne optical frequency translation is reported. A sawtooth wave with an appropriate amplitude is sent to one phase modulation arm of a Mach-Zehnder modulator in…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-08-25 Yang Chen , Taixia Shi

In this Rapid Communication, we theoretically demonstrate that near-field radiative heat transfer (NFRHT) can be modulated and enhanced by a new energy transmission mode of evanescent wave, i.e. the nonreciprocal surface plasmons polaritons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Yong Zhang , Chenglong Zhou , Lei Qu , Hong-Liang Yi

Cross-Phase Modulation (XPM) constitutes a critical nonlinear impairment in high-capacity Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) systems, significantly driven by intensity fluctuations (IFs) that evolve due to chromatic dispersion. This…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Ravneel Prasad , Emanuele Viterbo

We suggest a scheme for the excitation and amplification of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) along the interface between metal and semiconductor quantum well (SQW), employing a four-wave mixing (FWM) process. The SQW consists of four-level…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-24 Andleeb Zahra , Muqaddar Abbas , Rahmat Ullah

Metasurfaces consisting of electrically thin and densely packed planar arrays of subwavelength elements enable an unprecedented control of the impinging electromagnetic fields. Spatially modulated metasurfaces can efficiently tailor the…

In ponderomotive spectroscopy an amplitude-modulated optical standing wave is employed to probe Rydberg-atom transitions, utilizing a ponderomotive rather than a dipole-field interaction. Here, we engage nonlinearities in the modulation to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-08 Kaitlin Moore , Georg Raithel

Spectral efficiency improvement is a key focus in most wireless communication systems and achieved by various means such as using large antenna arrays and/or advanced modulation schemes and signal formats. This work proposes to further…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-19 Yinglin Chen , Tongyang Xu , Izzat Darwazeh

We theoretically propose a nonlinear spin-wave Doppler effect, in which the time-dependent motion of a magnetic energy boundary acts as an active frequency modulator, directly converting boundary-induced phase dynamics into instantaneous…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Jinchen Hou , Shaojie Hu , Long You