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Kidney transplantation can significantly enhance living standards for people suffering from end-stage renal disease. A significant factor that affects graft survival time (the time until the transplant fails and the patient requires another…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-07 Mohammadreza Nemati , Haonan Zhang , Michael Sloma , Dulat Bekbolsynov , Hong Wang , Stanislaw Stepkowski , Kevin S. Xu

We study the problem of dynamic matching in heterogeneous networks, where agents are subject to compatibility restrictions and stochastic arrival and departure times. In particular, we consider networks with one type of easy-to-match agents…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-09 Xiaowu Dai , Hengzhi He

Incompatibility between patient and donor is a major barrier in kidney transplantation (KT). The increasing shortage of kidney donors has driven the development of desensitization techniques to overcome this immunological challenge.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-04-29 Xingyu Ren , Michael C. Fu , Steven I. Marcus

We study dynamic matching in exchange markets with easy- and hard-to-match agents. A greedy policy, which attempts to match agents upon arrival, ignores the positive externality that waiting agents generate by facilitating future matchings.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-06-14 Itai Ashlagi , Afshin Nikzad , Philipp Strack

We consider the problem of packing node-disjoint directed paths in a directed graph. We consider a variant of this problem where each path starts within a fixed subset of root nodes, subject to a given bound on the length of paths. This…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-22 Patrick Eschenfeldt , David Gamarnik

In this paper, we generalize the recently studied Stochastic Matching problem to more accurately model a significant medical process, kidney exchange, and several other applications. Up until now the Stochastic Matching problem that has…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-05-31 Alireza Farhadi , Jacob Gilbert , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) represents a slowly progressive disorder that can eventually require renal replacement therapy (RRT) including dialysis or renal transplantation. Early identification of patients who will require RRT (as much as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-07 Daniel Lopez-Martinez , Christina Chen , Ming-Jun Chen

Motivated by the real-world problem of international kidney exchange (IKEP), recent literature introduced a generalized transferable utility matching game featuring a partition of the vertex set of a graph into players, and analyzed its…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Gergely Csáji , Tamás Király , Zsuzsa Mészáros-Karkus

We design a flexible algorithm that exploits deceased donor kidneys to initiate chains of living donor kidney paired donations, combining deceased and living donor allocation mechanisms to improve the quantity and quality of kidney…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2019-01-09 Cristina Cornelio , Lucrezia Furian , Antonio Nicolo' , Francesca Rossi

Auctions are widely used in exchanges to match buy and sell requests. Once the buyers and sellers place their requests, the exchange determines how these requests are to be matched. The two most popular objectives used while determining the…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Mohit Garg , Suneel Sarswat

A kidney transplant can improve the life expectancy and quality of life of patients with end-stage renal failure. Even more patients could be helped with a transplant if the rate of kidneys that are discarded and not transplanted could be…

Kidney Exchange Programs (KEPs) promote access to living donor trans- plantation for patients suffering from end stage renal disease. The HLA compatibility between transplant recipients and donors plays an important role when solving the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-17 Valentina Peralta Clarke , Hans de Ferrante , Francisco Perez Galarce , Joris van de Klundert

In this paper, we devise three deterministic algorithms for solving the $m$-set $k$-packing, $m$-dimensional $k$-matching, and $t$-dominating set problems in time $O^*(5.44^{mk})$, $O^*(5.44^{(m-1)k})$ and $O^*(5.44^{t})$, respectively.…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-06-18 Shenshi Chen , Zhixiang Chen

In this paper we study the data exchange problem where a set of users is interested in gaining access to a common file, but where each has only partial knowledge about it as side-information. Assuming that the file is broken into packets,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-24 Nebojsa Milosavljevic , Sameer Pawar , Salim El Rouayheb , Michael Gastpar , Kannan Ramchandran

In response to the pressing challenge of kidney allocation, characterized by growing demands for organs, this research sets out to develop a data-driven solution to this problem, which also incorporates stakeholder values. The primary…

Kidney transplantation is the best treatment for end-stage renal failure patients. The predominant method used for kidney quality assessment is the Cox regression-based, kidney donor risk index. A machine learning method may provide…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-08 Eric S. Pahl , W. Nick Street , Hans J. Johnson , Alan I. Reed

Despite efforts to increase the supply of organs from living donors, most kidney transplants performed in Australia still come from deceased donors. The age of these donated organs has increased substantially in recent decades as the rate…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-19 Toby Walsh

Each year, thousands of patients in need of heart transplants face life-threatening wait times due to organ scarcity. While allocation policies aim to maximize population-level outcomes, current approaches often fail to account for the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Itai Zilberstein , Ioannis Anagnostides , Zachary W. Sollie , Arman Kilic , Tuomas Sandholm

Incurable diseases continue to pose major challenges to global healthcare systems, with their prevalence shaped by lifestyle, economic, social, and genetic factors. Among these, kidney disease remains a critical global health issue,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-04 Yassine Habchi , Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Mohamed Chahine Ghanem , Abdelkrim Boukabou , Shadi Atalla , Wathiq Mansoor , Hussain Al-Ahmad

Patients with end-stage kidney disease can expect to wait for several years before they receive a transplant, all the while their health deteriorates. How would the survival change if we managed to reduce these waiting times? To provide an…

Methodology · Statistics 2022-07-19 Haris Fawad , Pål Ryalen , Vasiliki Tsarpali , Kristian Heldal , Kjetil Røysland