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With the growing imbalance between limited medical resources and escalating demands, AI-based clinical tasks have become paramount. As a sub-domain, medication recommendation aims to amalgamate longitudinal patient history with medical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-11-28 Xiang Li , Shunpan Liang , Yulei Hou , Tengfei Ma

Automated clinical diagnosis remains a core challenge in medical AI, which usually requires models to integrate multi-modal data and reason across complex, case-specific contexts. Although recent methods have advanced medical report…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Yuezhe Yang , Hao Wang , Yige Peng , Jinman Kim , Lei Bi

Medication recommendations have become an important task in the healthcare domain, especially in measuring the accuracy and safety of medical dialogue systems (MDS). Different from the recommendation task based on electronic health records…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-05-20 Jialun Zhong , Yanzeng Li , Sen Hu , Yang Zhang , Teng Xu , Lei Zou

Bundle recommendations strive to offer users a set of items as a package named bundle, enhancing convenience and contributing to the seller's revenue. While previous approaches have demonstrated notable performance, we argue that they may…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-12-11 Yang Li , Kangbo Liu , Yaoxin Wu , Zhaoxuan Wang , Erik Cambria , Xiaoxu Wang

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) have become increasingly popular to support clinical decision-making and healthcare in recent decades. EHRs usually contain heterogeneous information, such as structural data in tabular form and unstructured…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-15 Hejie Cui , Xinyu Fang , Ran Xu , Xuan Kan , Joyce C. Ho , Carl Yang

The burgeoning presence of Large Language Models (LLM) is propelling the development of personalized recommender systems. Most existing LLM-based methods fail to sufficiently explore the multi-view graph structure correlations inherent in…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Xu Guo , Tong Zhang , Yuanzhi Wang , Chenxu Wang , Fuyun Wang , Xudong Wang , Xiaoya Zhang , Xin Liu , Zhen Cui

Recommender systems are designed to predict user preferences over collections of items. These systems process users' previous interactions to decide which items should be ranked higher to satisfy their desires. An ensemble recommender…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2023-06-23 Alireza Gharahighehi , Celine Vens , Konstantinos Pliakos

Hypergraph can capture complex and higher-order dependencies among learners and learning resources in personalized educational recommender systems. Many existing hypergraph-based recommendation approaches underexplored the dynamic…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Tao Xie , Yan Li , Yongpan Sheng , Jian Liao

Hypergraphs model higher-order relations that drive real-world decisions, from drug prescriptions to recommendations. A central structural signal in such data, beyond what pairwise relations can express, is interaction compositionality:…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Kyrie Zhao , Zehong Wang , Tianyi Ma , Fang Wu , Xiangru Tang , Pietro Lio , Sheng Wang , Yanfang Ye

Multi-step retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has become a widely adopted strategy for enhancing large language models (LLMs) on tasks that demand global comprehension and intensive reasoning. Although many RAG systems incorporate a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Chulun Zhou , Chunkang Zhang , Guoxin Yu , Fandong Meng , Jie Zhou , Wai Lam , Mo Yu

Electronic health record (EHR) systems present clinicians with vast repositories of clinical information, creating a significant cognitive burden where critical details are easily overlooked. While Large Language Models (LLMs) offer…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Samuel Thio , Matthew Lewis , Spiros Denaxas , Richard JB Dobson

Accurate prediction of physician referral links is essential for optimizing care coordination and reducing fragmentation in healthcare delivery. However, existing computational methods, ranging from triadic closure heuristics to graph…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Zhexi Gu , Jiaxin Ying , Xu-Wen Wang , Can Chen

Objective: Disease knowledge graphs are a way to connect, organize, and access disparate information about diseases with numerous benefits for artificial intelligence (AI). To create knowledge graphs, it is necessary to extract knowledge…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-01 Yucong Lin , Keming Lu , Sheng Yu , Tianxi Cai , Marinka Zitnik

Distributed representations of medical concepts have been used to support downstream clinical tasks recently. Electronic Health Records (EHR) capture different aspects of patients' hospital encounters and serve as a rich source for…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-01-07 Shaika Chowdhury , Chenwei Zhang , Philip S. Yu , Yuan Luo

The multimodal recommendation has gradually become the infrastructure of online media platforms, enabling them to provide personalized service to users through a joint modeling of user historical behaviors (e.g., purchases, clicks) and item…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-04-19 Zhiqiang Guo , Jianjun Li , Guohui Li , Chaoyang Wang , Si Shi , Bin Ruan

Historical prescriptions and selected candidate drugs relevant to the current visit serve as important references for medication recommendation. However, in the absence of explicit intrinsic principles for semantic composition, existing…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-01-28 Yanda Wang , Weitong Chen , Chao Tan , Ian Nabney , Lin Yue , Genlin Ji

Automatic medical report generation can greatly reduce the workload of doctors, but it is often unreliable for real-world deployment. Current methods can write formally fluent sentences but may be factually flawed, introducing serious…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Yuan Wang , Shujian Gao , Jiaxiang Liu , Songtao Jiang , Haoxiang Xia , Xiaotian Zhang , Zhaolu Kang , Yemin Wang , Zuozhu Liu

Background: Polypharmacy, i.e. taking five drugs or more, is both a public health and an economic issue. Medication reviews are structured interviews of the patient by the community pharmacist, aiming at optimizing the drug treatment and…

There is an influx of heterogeneous information network (HIN) based recommender systems in recent years since HIN is capable of characterizing complex graphs and contains rich semantics. Although the existing approaches have achieved…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-07-02 Jiarui Jin , Jiarui Qin , Yuchen Fang , Kounianhua Du , Weinan Zhang , Yong Yu , Zheng Zhang , Alexander J. Smola

We present HiRMed (Hierarchical RAG-enhanced Medical Test Recommendation), a novel tree-structured recommendation system that leverages Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) for intelligent medical test recommendations. Unlike traditional…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Yahe Yang , Chengyue Huang