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Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is a valuable imaging method in dental diagnostics that provides information not available in traditional 2D imaging. However, interpretation of CBCT images is a time-consuming process that requires a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Adel Zakirov , Matvey Ezhov , Maxim Gusarev , Vladimir Alexandrovsky , Evgeny Shumilov

The Convolutional Neural Network has amazed us with its usage on several applications. Age range estimation using CNN is emerging due to its application in myriad of areas which makes it a state-of-the-art area for research and improve the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Dipesh Gyawali , Prashanga Pokharel , Ashutosh Chauhan , Subodh Chandra Shakya

Age estimation is a technique for predicting human ages from digital facial images, which analyzes a person's face image and estimates his/her age based on the year measure. Nowadays, intelligent age estimation and age synthesis have become…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Milad Taleby Ahvanooey , Qianmu Li

Human-in-the-loop validation is essential in safety-critical clinical AI, yet the transition between initial model inference and expert correction is rarely analyzed as a structured signal. We introduce a diagnostic alignment framework in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Dimitrios P. Panagoulias , Evangelia-Aikaterini Tsichrintzi , Georgios Savvidis , Evridiki Tsoureli-Nikita

Swift response to the detection of endangered minors is an ongoing concern for law enforcement. Many child-focused investigations hinge on digital evidence discovery and analysis. Automated age estimation techniques are needed to aid in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-03 Felix Anda , Brett A. Becker , David Lillis , Nhien-An Le-Khac , Mark Scanlon

The accurate quantification of brain age from MRI has emerged as an important biomarker of brain health. However, existing approaches are often restricted to narrow age ranges and single-modality MRI data, limiting their capacity to capture…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-21 Dingyi Zhang , Ruiying Liu , Yun Wang

Skeletonization extracts thin representations from images that compactly encode their geometry and topology. These representations have become an important topological prior for preserving connectivity in curvilinear structures, aiding…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-11 Luis D. Reyes Vargas , Martin J. Menten , Johannes C. Paetzold , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Machine learning analysis of neuroimaging data can accurately predict chronological age in healthy people and deviations from healthy brain ageing have been associated with cognitive impairment and disease. Here we sought to further…

Predicting mortality-related outcomes from images offers the prospect of accessible, noninvasive, and scalable health screening. We present a method that leverages pretrained vision transformer foundation models to estimate remaining…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Tristan Kenneweg , Philip Kenneweg , Barbara Hammer

Fetal gestational age (GA) is vital clinical information that is estimated during pregnancy in order to assess fetal growth. This is usually performed by measuring the crown-rump-length (CRL) on an ultrasound image in the Dating scan which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Sevim Cengiz , Ibraheem Hamdi , Mohammad Yaqub

Every year, thousands of people suffer from skull damage and require personalized implants to fill the cranial cavity. Unfortunately, the waiting time for reconstruction surgery can extend to several weeks or even months, especially in less…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-27 Marek Wodzinski , Mateusz Daniol , Daria Hemmerling

Modern deep learning reconstruction algorithms generate impressively realistic scans from sparse inputs, but can often produce significant inaccuracies. This makes it difficult to provide statistically guaranteed claims about the true state…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Matt Y Cheung , Tucker J Netherton , Laurence E Court , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Guha Balakrishnan

Background and Objective: The Acetabular version, an essential factor in total hip arthroplasty, is measured by CT scan as the gold standard. The dose of radiation and expensiveness of CT make anterior-posterior pelvic radiograph an…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Ata Jodeiri , Hadi Seyedarabi , Fatemeh Shahbazi , Seyed Mohammad Mahdi Hashemi , Seyyedhossein Shafiei

We consider machine-learning-based malignancy prediction and lesion identification from clinical dermatological images, which can be indistinctly acquired via smartphone or dermoscopy capture. Additionally, we do not assume that images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-07 Meng Xia , Meenal K. Kheterpal , Samantha C. Wong , Christine Park , William Ratliff , Lawrence Carin , Ricardo Henao

In this paper we propose a new framework for evaluating the performance of explanation methods on the decisions of a deepfake detector. This framework assesses the ability of an explanation method to spot the regions of a fake image with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-30 Konstantinos Tsigos , Evlampios Apostolidis , Spyridon Baxevanakis , Symeon Papadopoulos , Vasileios Mezaris

It is well known that machine learning models require a high amount of annotated data to obtain optimal performance. Labelling Computed Tomography (CT) data can be a particularly challenging task due to its volumetric nature and often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-01 Franko Hrzic , Mohammadreza Movahhedi , Ophelie Lavoie-Gagne , Ata Kiapour

Integrating deep learning into healthcare enables personalized care but raises trust issues due to model opacity. To improve transparency, we propose a system for dental age estimation from panoramic images that combines an opaque and a…

Cervical spine fractures demand rapid and accurate diagnosis for effective clinical management. This study presents an automated, end-to-end pipeline for fracture detection across cervical vertebrae (C1--C7) that assesses the feasibility of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-05 Fabi Nahian Madhurja , Rusab Sarmun , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury , Adam Mushtak , Israa Al-Hashimi , Sohaib Bassam Zoghoul

Cervical spine fractures constitute a critical medical emergency, with the potential for lifelong paralysis or even fatality if left untreated or undetected. Over time, these fractures can deteriorate without intervention. To address the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Reza Behbahani Nejad , Amir Hossein Komijani , Esmaeil Najafi

Additionally to the extensive use in clinical medicine, biological age (BA) in legal medicine is used to assess unknown chronological age (CA) in applications where identification documents are not available. Automatic methods for age…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-26 Stefan Eggenreich , Christian Payer , Martin Urschler , Darko Štern
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