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Early detection of cancer can help improve patient prognosis by early intervention. Head and neck cancer is diagnosed in specialist centres after a surgical biopsy, however, there is a potential for these to be missed leading to delayed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Abdullah Alsalemi , Anza Shakeel , Mollie Clark , Syed Ali Khurram , Shan E Ahmed Raza

Computed Tomography (CT) using synchrotron radiation is a powerful technique that, compared to lab-CT techniques, boosts high spatial and temporal resolution while also providing access to a range of contrast-formation mechanisms. The…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-20 Jiayang Shi , Daniel M. Pelt , K. Joost Batenburg

Curvature angle is a quantitative measurement of a curve, in which Cobb angle is customized for spinal curvature. Automatic Cobb angle measurement from X-ray images is crucial for scoliosis screening and diagnosis. However, most existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Zhiwen Shao , Yichen Yuan , Lizhuang Ma , Xiaojia Zhu

The aging population is growing rapidly, and so is the danger of falls in older adults. A major cause of injury is falling, and detection in time can greatly save medical expenses and recovery time. However, to provide timely intervention…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Seyed Alireza Rahimi Azghadi , Truong-Thanh-Hung Nguyen , Helene Fournier , Monica Wachowicz , Rene Richard , Francis Palma , Hung Cao

Background: Cribriform morphology in prostate cancer is a histological feature that indicates poor prognosis and contraindicates active surveillance. However, it remains underreported and subject to significant interobserver variability…

Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data…

Context. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been proven to perform fast classification and detection on natural images and have potential to infer astrophysical parameters on the exponentially increasing amount of sky survey imaging…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-16 J. Bialopetravičius , D. Narbutis , V. Vansevičius

Video anomaly analysis is a core task actively pursued in the field of computer vision, with applications extending to real-world crime detection in surveillance footage. In this work, we address the task of human-related crime…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-07-06 Alina-Daniela Matei , Estefania Talavera , Maya Aghaei

Areas where Artificial Intelligence (AI) & related fields are finding their applications are increasing day by day, moving from core areas of computer science they are finding their applications in various other domains.In recent times…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2016-07-19 Sahil Sharma , Vinod Sharma , Atul Sharma

This paper presents a novel deep learning-based approach for simultaneous age and gender classification from facial images, designed to enhance the effectiveness of targeted advertising campaigns. We propose a custom Convolutional Neural…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Muhammad Imran Zaman , Nisar Ahmed

Computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) is becoming a prominent approach to assist clinicians spanning across multiple fields. These automated systems take advantage of various computer vision (CV) procedures, as well as artificial intelligence (AI)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-26 Danilo Avola , Luigi Cinque , Alessio Fagioli , Sebastiano Filetti , Giorgio Grani , Emanuele Rodolà

Accurate delineation of anatomical structures in volumetric CT scans is crucial for diagnosis and treatment planning. While AI has advanced automated segmentation, current approaches typically target individual structures, creating a…

Automated crack inspection is increasingly recognized as a critical component of infrastructure monitoring; however, cracks continue to be reported primarily as binary segmentation masks by many current vision-based systems. While…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Sri Surya Pravallika Ajjarapu , S. M. Mallikarjunaiah

Age verification, which is a mandatory legal requirement for delivering certain age-appropriate services or products, has recently been emphasized around the globe to ensure online safety for children. The rapid advancement of artificial…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-19 Azfar Adib , Wei-Ping Zhu , M. Omair Ahmad

Accurate estimation of postmenstrual age (PMA) at scan is crucial for assessing neonatal development and health. While deep learning models have achieved high accuracy in predicting PMA from brain MRI, they often function as black boxes,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Qifan Chen , Jin Cui , Cindy Duan , Yushuo Han , Yifei Shi

We present our method for gestational age at birth prediction for the SLCN (surface learning for clinical neuroimaging) challenge. Our method is based on a multi-view shape analysis technique that captures 2D renderings of a 3D object from…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-12 Mathieu Leclercq , Martin Styner , Juan Carlos Prieto

The human face contains important and understandable information such as personal identity, gender, age, and ethnicity. In recent years, a person's age has been studied as one of the important features of the face. The age estimation system…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-02 Mahtab Taheri , Mahdi Taheri , Amirhossein Hadjahmadi

The automatic segmentation of perinatal brain structures in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is of utmost importance for the study of brain growth and related complications. While different methods exist for adult and pediatric MRI data,…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is based on theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence. In this context, deep learning is a family of computational methods that allow an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-05-17 Mario Coccia

Objective: This study aims to use artificial intelligence to realize the automatic planning of laminectomy, and verify the method. Methods: We propose a two-stage approach for automatic laminectomy cutting plane planning. The first stage…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-01 Zhuofu Li , Yonghong Zhang , Chengxia Wang , Shanshan Liu , Xiongkang Song , Xuquan Ji , Shuai Jiang , Woquan Zhong , Lei Hu , Weishi Li
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