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Cathodoluminescence (CL) has evolved into a standard analytical technique in (scanning) transmission electron microscopy. CL utilizes light excited due to the interactions between the electron-beam and the sample. In the present study we…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-01 Michael Stöger-Pollach , Stefan Löffler , Niklas Maurer , Kristyna Bukvisova

Optical diffraction tomography (ODT) enables non-invasive information-rich 3D refractive index (RI) reconstruction of unimpaired transparent biological and technical samples, crucial in biomedical research, optical metrology, materials…

Interaction-free measurement (IFM) has been proposed as a means of high-resolution, low-damage imaging of radiation-sensitive samples, such as biomolecules and proteins. The basic setup for IFM is a Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and recent…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-06-12 Akshay Agarwal , Karl K. Berggren , Vivek Goyal

A plasmonic nanoantenna probed by a plane-polarized optical field in a medium with no gain materials can show zero absorption or even amplification, while exhibiting maximal polarizability. This occurs through coupling to an adjacent…

Optics · Physics 2019-08-28 Ali Panahpour , Abolfazl Mahmoodpoor , Andrei V. Lavrinenko

Diffuse Optical Tomography (DOT) is a reliable and widespread technique for monitoring qualitative changes in absorption inside highly scattering media. It has been shown, however, that Acousto-Optic (AO) imaging can provide significantly…

Refractive-index (RI) sensing plays a pivotal role in various domains, encompassing applications like glucose sensing, biosensing, and gas detection. Despite the advantages of optical fiber sensors, such as their compact size, flexibility,…

This paper focuses on a novel and challenging detection scenario: A majority of true objects/instances is unlabeled in the datasets, so these missing-labeled areas will be regarded as the background during training. Previous art on this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Han Zhang , Fangyi Chen , Zhiqiang Shen , Qiqi Hao , Chenchen Zhu , Marios Savvides

Modern x-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) produce x-ray pulses of exceptional transverse coherence. This is due largely to the process of optical guiding by which the radiation is both refractively guided by the bunched electron beam and…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2021-04-20 River R. Robles , Gabriel Marcus , Zhirong Huang

Traditional one-shot detection methods have addressed the closed-set problem in object detection, but the high cost of data annotation remains a critical challenge. General unsupervised methods generate pseudo boxes without category labels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-07 Yichen Li , Qiankun Liu , Ying Fu

The characterisation of the physical properties of nanoparticles in their native environment plays a central role in a wide range of fields, from nanoparticle-enhanced drug delivery to environmental nanopollution assessment. Standard…

Motivated by non-destructive testing of optical fiber, we consider the problem of determining the index of refraction of a two-dimensional medium from magnitude of the total field resulting from known incident plane waves at a fixed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-01 Yat Tin Chow , Fadil Santosa , Gunther Uhlmann

We demonstrate a label-free, scan-free {\it intensity} diffraction tomography technique utilizing annular illumination (aIDT) to rapidly characterize large-volume 3D refractive index distributions in vitro. By optimally matching the…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-01 Jiaji Li , Alex Matlock , Yunzhe Li , Qian Chen , Chao Zuo , Lei Tian

Intravital microscopy is an essential tool that reveals behaviours of live cells under conditions close to natural physiological states. So far, although various approaches for imaging cells in vivo have been proposed, most require the use…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Kyoohyun Kim , Kibaek Choe , Inwon Park , Pilhan Kim , YongKeun Park

All surface plasmon resonance (SPR) devices on single-mode optical fibers' (SMF) end facets, as reported up to date, are limited by severely broad and shallow resonance spectra. The consequent poor performance when they are used as…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-26 Xiaolong He , Hui Yi , Jing Long , Xin Zhou , Jie Yang , Tian Yang

Radar-Inertial Odometry (RIO) has emerged as a robust alternative to vision- and LiDAR-based odometry in challenging conditions such as low light, fog, featureless environments, or in adverse weather. However, many existing RIO approaches…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-23 Vlaho-Josip Štironja , Luka Petrović , Juraj Peršić , Ivan Marković , Ivan Petrović

Label-free quantitative phase imaging is a vital tool for optical microscopy and metrology applications. A hair-thin multimode fiber stands out as a very attractive platform for minimally invasive imaging. Here we propose and experimentally…

This paper presents an attractive method towards sensing and quantifying the concentration of dielectric particles suspended in a highly conductive medium. Fast electrical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements were performed, based on…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-26 Roberto G. Ramírez-Chavarría , Celia Sánchez-Pérez

The direct detection and imaging of exoplanets requires the use of high-contrast adaptive optics (AO). In these systems quasi-static aberrations need to be highly corrected and calibrated. In order to achieve this, the pupil-modulated…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Nicolas Dubost , Nazim Ali Bharmal , Marc Dubbeldam , Richard M. Myers

A method to engineer the refractive indices of functional materials (TiO2, ZnO, SnO2, SiO2), by nanostructuring in the deep sub-wavelength regime (<20nm), is presented. Block-copolymer templating combined with a wet processing route is used…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-01 Zsolt Poole , Aidong Yan , Paul Ohodnicki , Kevin Chen

Label-free biosensors are important tools for clinical diagnostics and for studying biology at the single molecule level. The development of optical label-free sensors has allowed extreme sensitivity, but can expose the biological sample to…

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