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Coronary artery disease, the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality worldwide, can be assessed non-invasively by coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA). Despite progress in automated CCTA analysis using deep learning, clinical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Jinkui Hao , Gorkem Durak , Halil Ertugrul Aktas , Ulas Bagci , Bradley D. Allen , Nilay S. Shah , Bo Zhou

Coronary angiography is the gold standard imaging technique for studying and diagnosing coronary artery disease. However, the resulting 2D X-ray projections lose 3D information and exhibit visual ambiguities. In this work, we aim to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Yifan Wu , Rohit Jena , Mehmet Gulsun , Vivek Singh , Puneet Sharma , James C. Gee

The determination of a coronary stenosis and its severity in current clinical workflow is typically accomplished manually via physician visual assessment (PVA) during invasive coronary angiography. While PVA has shown large inter-rater…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Benjamin Au , Uri Shaham , Sanket Dhruva , Georgios Bouras , Ecaterina Cristea , Alexandra Lansky MD , Andreas Coppi , Fred Warner , Shu-Xia Li , Harlan Krumholz

Cardiovascular disease causes high rates of mortality worldwide. Coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring is a powerful tool to stratify the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Current scoring practices require time-intensive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Lachlan Nguyen , Aidan Cousins , Arcot Sowmya , Hugh Dixson , Sonit Singh

Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosing Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). However, its resource-intensive and invasive nature can expose patients to procedural risks and diagnostic delays, leading to postponed treatment…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Diane Kim , Minh Nguyen Nhat To , Sherif Abdalla , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi , and Christina Luong

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has established its role as a non-invasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The CAD-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) has been developed to standardize communication and aid in…

Cardiac coronary angiography is a major technology to assist doctors during cardiac interventional surgeries. Under the exposure of X-ray radiation, doctors inject contrast agents through catheters to determine the position and status of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-02 Xiao-Lei Yin , Dong-Xue Liang , Lu Wang , Jing Qiu , Zhi-Yun Yang , Jun-Hui Xing , Jian-Zeng Dong , Zhao-Yuan Ma

Aortic stenosis (AS) is a life-threatening condition caused by a narrowing of the aortic valve, leading to impaired blood flow. Despite its high prevalence, access to echocardiography (echo), the gold-standard diagnostic tool, is often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Armin Saadat , Nima Hashemi , Hooman Vaseli , Michael Y. Tsang , Christina Luong , Michiel Van de Panne , Teresa S. M. Tsang , Purang Abolmaesumi

Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the leading cause of adult death in the United States and worldwide, and for which the coronary angiography procedure is the primary gateway for diagnosis and clinical management decisions. The…

Assessing the severity of stenoses in coronary angiography is critical to the patient's health, as coronary stenosis is an underlying factor in heart failure. Current practice for grading coronary lesions, i.e. fractional flow reserve (FFR)…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-24 Raffaele Mineo , Amelia Sorrenti , Federica Proietto Salanitri

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains the leading cause of death globally and invasive coronary angiography (ICA) is considered the gold standard of anatomical imaging evaluation when CAD is suspected. However, risk evaluation based on ICA…

Coronary stenosis is a major risk factor for ischemic heart events leading to increased mortality, and medical treatments for this condition require meticulous, labor-intensive analysis. Coronary angiography provides critical visual cues…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-04 Sumin Seo , In Kyu Lee , Hyun-Woo Kim , Jaesik Min , Chung-Hwan Jung

We propose a fully automated algorithm based on a deep learning framework enabling screening of a coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) examination for confident detection of the presence or absence of coronary artery…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-06-09 Sema Candemir , Richard D. White , Mutlu Demirer , Vikash Gupta , Matthew T. Bigelow , Luciano M. Prevedello , Barbaros S. Erdal

Objective: To develop and validate a deep learning model for the identification of out-of-body images in endoscopic videos. Background: Surgical video analysis facilitates education and research. However, video recordings of endoscopic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-08 Joël L. Lavanchy , Armine Vardazaryan , Pietro Mascagni , AI4SafeChole Consortium , Didier Mutter , Nicolas Padoy

Importance: Coronary algorithm for cardiac sub structures and prospective real-time surveillance of cardiac dose exposure. Methods: Retro and prospective study to validate AI auto-segmentation. A 3D UNet was trained on 560 thoracic CT scans…

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the dominant cause of death and hospitalization across the globe. Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory condition that gradually narrows arteries and has potentially fatal effects, is the most frequent cause of…

In patients with obstructive coronary artery disease, the functional significance of a coronary artery stenosis needs to be determined to guide treatment. This is typically established through fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurement,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-12 Majd Zreik , Robbert W. van Hamersvelt , Nadieh Khalili , Jelmer M. Wolterink , Michiel Voskuil , Max A. Viergever , Tim Leiner , Ivana Išgum

In this study, hypertension is utilized as an indicator of individual vascular damage. This damage can be identified through machine learning techniques, providing an early risk marker for potential major cardiovascular events and offering…

Current deep learning algorithms designed for automatic ECG analysis have exhibited notable accuracy. However, akin to traditional electrocardiography, they tend to be narrowly focused and typically address a singular diagnostic condition.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-14 Nils Strodthoff , Juan Miguel Lopez Alcaraz , Wilhelm Haverkamp

Non-invasive and cost effective in nature, the echocardiogram allows for a comprehensive assessment of the cardiac musculature and valves. Despite progressive improvements over the decades, the rich temporally resolved data in…