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Purpose: This study proposes a novel anatomically-driven dynamic modeling framework for coronary arteries using skeletal skinning weights computation, aiming to achieve precise control over vessel deformation while maintaining real-time…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Shuo Wang , Tong Ren , Nan Cheng , Rong Wang , Li Zhang

Contrastive image-text models such as CLIP form the building blocks of many state-of-the-art systems. While they excel at recognizing common generic concepts, they still struggle on fine-grained entities which are rare, or even absent from…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-22 Ahmet Iscen , Mathilde Caron , Alireza Fathi , Cordelia Schmid

Malignant ventricular arrhythmias (VT/VF) following acute myocardial infarction (AMI) are a major cause of in-hospital death, yet early identification remains a clinical challenge. While traditional risk scores have limited performance,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Shun Huang , Wenlu Xing , Shijia Geng , Hailong Wang , Guangkun Nie , Gongzheng Tang , Chenyang He , Shenda Hong

Coronary angiography remains the gold standard for diagnosis of coronary artery disease, the most common cause of death worldwide. While this procedure is performed more than 2 million times annually, there remain few methods for fast and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-25 Tom Liu , Hui Lin , Aggelos K. Katsaggelos , Adrienne Kline

Purpose: Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common birth defect. Thoracic echocardiography (TTE) can provide sufficient cardiac structure information, evaluate hemodynamics and cardiac function, and is an effective method for atrial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-07 Yiman Liu , Qiming Huang , Xiaoxiang Han , Tongtong Liang , Zhifang Zhang , Lijun Chen , Jinfeng Wang , Angelos Stefanidis , Jionglong Su , Jiangang Chen , Qingli Li , Yuqi Zhang

Electroanatomic mapping as routinely acquired in ablation therapy of ventricular tachycardia is the gold standard method to identify the arrhythmogenic substrate. To reduce the acquisition time and still provide maps with high spatial…

This study presents AI-HEART, a cloud-based information system for managing and analysing long-duration ambulatory electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings and supporting clinician decision-making. The platform operationalises an end-to-end…

Predicting future clinical events helps physicians guide appropriate intervention. Machine learning has tremendous promise to assist physicians with predictions based on the discovery of complex patterns from historical data, such as large,…

Contemporary high-density mapping techniques and preoperative CT/MRI remain time and resource intensive in localizing arrhythmias. AI has been validated as a clinical decision aid in providing accurate, rapid real-time analysis of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-25 Dorsa EPMoghaddam , Feng Gao , Drew Bernard , Kavya Sinha , Mehdi Razavi , Behnaam Aazhang

Purpose: Develop AI-based automated CT image analysis tools for detection, quantification, and tracking of Coronavirus; demonstrate they can differentiate coronavirus patients from non-patients. Materials and Methods: Multiple international…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-02 Ophir Gozes , Maayan Frid-Adar , Hayit Greenspan , Patrick D. Browning , Huangqi Zhang , Wenbin Ji , Adam Bernheim , Eliot Siegel

The objective of this study is to develop a deep-learning based detection and diagnosis technique for carotid atherosclerosis using a portable freehand 3D ultrasound (US) imaging system. A total of 127 3D carotid artery scans were acquired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Jiawen Li , Yunqian Huang , Sheng Song , Hongbo Chen , Junni Shi , Duo Xu , Haibin Zhang , Man Chen , Rui Zheng

Echocardiography is the most widely used imaging to monitor cardiac functions, serving as the first line in early detection of myocardial ischemia and infarction. However, echocardiography often suffers from several artifacts including…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-10 Ilke Adalioglu , Serkan Kiranyaz , Mete Ahishali , Aysen Degerli , Tahir Hamid , Rahmat Ghaffar , Ridha Hamila , Moncef Gabbouj

Precise and effective processing of cardiac imaging data is critical for the identification and management of the cardiovascular diseases. We introduce IntelliCardiac, a comprehensive, web-based medical image processing platform for the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-09 Ting Yu Tsai , An Yu , Meghana Spurthi Maadugundu , Ishrat Jahan Mohima , Umme Habiba Barsha , Mei-Hwa F. Chen , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Ming-Ching Chang

Among the research efforts to segment the retinal vasculature from fundus images, deep learning models consistently achieve superior performance. However, this data-driven approach is very sensitive to domain shifts. For fundus images, such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-04 Dewei Hu , Xing Yao , Jiacheng Wang , Yuankai K. Tao , Ipek Oguz

Intracranial aneurysms remain a major cause of neurological morbidity and mortality worldwide, where rupture risk is tightly coupled to local hemodynamics particularly wall shear stress and oscillatory shear index. Conventional…

Foundation models have exhibited remarkable success in various applications, such as disease diagnosis and text report generation. To date, a foundation model for endoscopic video analysis is still lacking. In this paper, we propose…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-10 Zhao Wang , Chang Liu , Shaoting Zhang , Qi Dou

The traditional interpretation of Intravascular Ultrasound (IVUS) images during Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) is time-intensive and inconsistent, relying heavily on physician expertise. Regulatory restrictions and privacy…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-23 Chiu-Han Hsiao , Kai Chen , Tsung-Yu Peng , Wei-Chieh Huang

A joint image reconstruction and segmentation approach based on disentangled representation learning was trained to enable cardiac cine MR imaging in real-time and under free-breathing. An exploratory feasibility study tested the proposed…

Reliable recognition of standard cine cardiac MRI views is essential because each view determines which cardiac anatomy is visualized and which quantitative analyses can be performed. Incorrect view identification, whether by a human reader…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Nafiseh Ghaffar Nia , Vinesh Appadurai , Suchithra V. , Chinmay Rane , Daniel Pittman , James Carr , Adrienne Kline

At present, coronary angiography is the well known standard for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Conventional coronary angiography is an invasive procedure with a small, yet inherent risk of myocardial infarction, stroke, potential…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2011-04-19 B. G. Kodge , P. S. Hiremath
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