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Eigenvalues inequalities involving (log) convex/concav functions and Hermitian matrices, positive unital maps are considered. Simple proofs of Bhatia-Kittaneh inequality and Naimark dilation theorem are given.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jaspal Singh Aujla Jean-Christophe Bourin

Generalizing the Zalcman conjecture given by $\vert a_n^2 - a_{2n-1}\vert \leq (n-1)^2$, Ma proposed and proved that the inequality $$\vert a_n a_m-a_{n+m-1}\vert \leq (n-1)(m-1), \quad m,n \in \mathbb{N},$$ holds for functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Surya Giri

We consider a class of sparsity-inducing regularization terms based on submodular functions. While previous work has focused on non-decreasing functions, we explore symmetric submodular functions and their \lova extensions. We show that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2011-06-13 Francis Bach

In this paper we present several new classes of logarithmically completely monotonic functions. Our functions have in common that they are defined in terms of the $q-$gamma and $q-$digamma functions. As an applications of this results, some…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-21 Khaled Mehrez

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

We present a characterization of operator log-convex functions by using positive linear mappings. Moreover, we study the non-commutative f-divergence functional of operator log-convex functions. In particular, we prove that f is operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-08-26 Mohsen Kian

In this article, we prove that convex functions and log-convex functions obey certain general refinements that lead to several refinements and reverses of well known inequalities for matrices, including Young's inequality, Heinz inequality,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-28 Mohammad Sababheh

For $-1\leq B<A\leq 1$, let $\mathcal{C}(A,B)$ denote the class of normalized Janowski convex functions defined in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:=\{z\in\mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$ that satisfy the subordination relation $1+zf''(z)/f'(z)\prec…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Md Firoz Ali , Sanjit Pal

We study the $k$-fold symmetric starlike univalent logharmonic mappings of the form $f(z)=zh(z)\overline{g(z)}$ in the unit disk $\mathbb{D}:= \lbrace z \in \mathbb{C}: |z|<1 \rbrace$ with several examples, where $h(z)=\exp…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Akash Meher , Priyabrat Gochhayat

An analytic function $f$ defined on the open unit disk $\mathbb{D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ is bi-univalent if the function $f$ and its inverse $f^{-1}$ are univalent in $\mathbb{D}$. Estimates for the initial coefficients of bi-univalent functions $f$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-07-30 See Keong Lee , V. Ravichandran , Shamani Supramaniam

The concept and the construction of modular graph functions are generalized from genus-one to higher genus surfaces. The integrand of the four-graviton superstring amplitude at genus-two provides a generating function for a special class of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Eric D'Hoker , Michael B. Green , Boris Pioline

In weighted Orlicz type spaces ${\mathcal S}_{_{\scriptstyle \mathbf p,\,\mu}}$ with a variable summation exponent, the direct and inverse approximation theorems are proved in terms of best approximations of functions and moduli of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Fahreddin G. Abdullayev , Stanislav O. Chaichenko , Meerim Imash kyzy , Andrii L. Shidlich

In this paper our aim is to determine the radii of univalence, starlikeness and convexity of the normalized regular Coulomb wave functions for two different kinds of normalization. The key tools in the proof of our main results are the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2016-05-24 Árpád Baricz , Murat Çağlar , Erhan Deniz , Evrim Toklu

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the class of normalized complex valued harmonic functions $ f = h + \overline{g}$ defined on the unit disk $\mathbb{D}$, where $h$ and $g$ are analytic functions with the normalization conditions $h(0) = h'(0) - 1 = 0$…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Ayush Kumar

Let function $f$ be normalized, analytic and univalent in the unit disk ${\mathbb D}=\{z:|z|<1\}$ and $f(z)=z+\sum_{n=2}^{\infty} a_n z^n$. Using a method based on Grusky coefficients we study several problems over that class of univalent…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Milutin Obradović , Nikola Tuneski

To each weakly holomorphic modular function $f\not \equiv 0$ for $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$, which is non-negative on the geodesic arc $\{e^{it} : \pi/3\leq t\leq 2\pi/3\}$, we attach a $\mathrm{GL}(2,\mathbb{Z})$-invariant map…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-21 Paloma Bengoechea , Sebastián Herrero , Özlem Imamoglu

We introduce and study a new class of generalized convex functions termed star quasiconvex functions. This class includes convex, star-convex, quasiconvex, quasar-convex, and positively homogeneous functions of any degree $p>0$ as special…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Phan Quoc Khanh , Felipe Lara

Let $ \mathcal{S}(p) $ be the class of all meromorphic univalent functions defined in the unit disc $ \mathbb{D} $ of the complex plane with a simple pole at $ z=p $ and normalized by the conditions $ f(0)=0 $ and $ f^{\prime}(0)=1 $. In…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-07-02 Molla Basir Ahamed , Rajesh Hossain

We introduce new moduli of smoothness for functions $f\in L_p[-1,1]\cap C^{r-1}(-1,1)$, $1\le p\le\infty$, $r\ge1$, that have an $(r-1)$st locally absolutely continuous derivative in $(-1,1)$, and such that $\varphi^rf^{(r)}$ is in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-07-20 K. A. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , I. A. Shevchuk

Sign changes in sums of arithmetic functions and their inverses are a subtle topic with room to grow new results. Suppose that $S_f(x) := \sum_{n \leq x} f(n)$ is the summatory function of some arithmetic function $f$ such that $f(1) \neq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Maxie Dion Schmidt