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Irradiated brown dwarfs offer a unique opportunity to bridge the gap between stellar and planetary atmospheres. We present high-quality $\mathit{HST}$/WFC3/G141 phase-resolved spectra of the white dwarf + brown dwarf binary GD 1400,…

Binary stars and their interactions shape the formation of compact binaries, supernovae, and gravitational wave sources. The efficiency of mass transfer - the fraction of mass retained by the accretor during binary interaction - is a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-26 Thibault Lechien , Selma E. de Mink , Ruggero Valli , Amanda C. Rubio , Lieke A. C. van Son , Robert Klement , Harim Jin , Onno Pols

We perform hydrodynamic simulations of mass transfer in binaries that contain a white dwarf and a neutron star (WD-NS binaries), and measure the specific angular momentum of material lost from the binary in disc winds. By incorporating our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-02-09 Alexey Bobrick , Melvyn B. Davies , Ross P. Church

Context: White dwarf - Brown dwarf short period binaries (P$_{\rm orb}$ $\lesssim$ 2 hours) are some of the most extreme irradiated atmospheric environments known. These systems offer an opportunity to explore theoretical and modelling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-04 Elspeth K. H. Lee , Sarah L. Casewell , Katy L. Chubb , Mark Hammond , Xianyu Tan , Shang-Min Tsai , Raymond T. Pierrehumbert

We present the discovery of the first T dwarf + white dwarf binary system LSPM 1459+0857AB, confirmed through common proper motion and spectroscopy. The white dwarf is a high proper motion object from the LSPM catalogue that we confirm…

There are no field brown dwarf analogs with measured masses, radii, and luminosities, precluding our ability to connect the population of transiting brown dwarfs with measurable masses and radii and field brown dwarfs with measurable…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 Benjamin T. Montet , John Asher Johnson , Jonathan J. Fortney , Jean-Michel Desert

We report the detection of a rare transiting brown dwarf with a mass of 59 M_Jup and radius of 1.1 R_Jup around the metal-rich, [Fe/H] = +0.44, G9V star CoRoT-33. The orbit is eccentric (e = 0.07) with a period of 5.82 d. The companion,…

Binary systems of a hot subdwarf B (sdB) star + a white dwarf (WD) with orbital periods less than 2-3 hours can come into contact due to gravitational waves and transfer mass from the sdB star to the WD before the sdB star ceases nuclear…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-15 Evan B. Bauer , Thomas Kupfer

GD1400AB was one of the first known white dwarf$+$brown dwarf binaries, and is the only one of these systems where the white dwarf is a ZZ Ceti pulsator. Here we present both radial velocity measurements and time series photometry,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-14 S. L. Casewell , M. R. Burleigh , R. Napiwotzki , M. Zorotovic , P. Bergeron , J. R. French , J. J. Hermes , F. Faedi , K. L. Lawrie

Accretion disks in white dwarf systems are believed to be tilted. In a recent publication, the lift force has been suggested to be a source to disk tilt, a source that is likely relevant to all accretion disk systems. Lift is generated by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-08 M. M. Montgomery

We have made extensive spectroscopic and photometric observations of PG 1224+309, a close binary containing a DA white dwarf primary and an M4+ secondary. The H alpha line is in emission due to irradiation of the M-star by the hot white…

J191213.72-441045.1 is a binary system composed of a white dwarf and an M-dwarf in a 4.03-hour orbit. It shows emission in radio, optical, and X-ray, all modulated at the white dwarf spin period of 5.3 min, as well as various orbital…

Benchmark brown dwarfs in wide binary systems are crucial for characterizing substellar objects and calibrating atmospheric and evolutionary models. However, brown dwarf benchmarks with subsolar metallicity, very cool temperatures, or…

Studies of solar-type binaries have found coplanarity between the equatorial and orbital planes of systems with $<$40 AU separation. By comparison, the alignment of the equatorial and orbital axes in the substellar regime, and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Leon K. Harding , Gregg Hallinan , Quinn M. Konopacky , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Richard P. Boyle , Ray F. Butler , Aaron Golden

Periodic radio bursts from very low mass stars and brown dwarfs simultaneously probe their magnetic and rotational properties. The brown dwarf 2MASSI J1047539+212423 (2M 1047+21) is currently the only T dwarf (T6.5) detected at radio…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 P. K. G. Williams , E. Berger

The newly discovered brown-dwarf eclipsing binary 2MASS J05352184-0546085 provides a unique laboratory for testing the predictions of theoretical models of brown-dwarf formation and evolution. The finding that the lower-mass brown dwarf in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Keivan G. Stassun , Robert D. Mathieu , Jeff A. Valenti

We have discovered a new, near-equal mass, eclipsing M dwarf binary from the Next Generation Transit Survey. This system is only one of 3 field age ($>$ 1 Gyr), late M dwarf eclipsing binaries known, and has a period of 1.74774 days,…

Using the Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF), Burdge et al. (2020) discovered systems of eclipsing double white dwarfs (EDWDs) having orbital periods <1 hr. From the properties of 3 of the discovered systems, I estimate a merger rate of DWDs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-10 Dan Maoz

HD~69479/80 is a composite-spectrum binary whose components are a late-G giant and an early-A dwarf. The orbit has a period of only 91 days (which seems short for a system containing a cool giant with a radius of $\sim$13 solar radii), and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-04 R. E. M. Griffin , R. F. Griffin

In near-infrared NaCo observations of the young brown dwarf 2MASS J0041353-562112, we discovered a companion a little less than a magnitude fainter than the primary. The binary candidate has a separation of 143 mas, the spectral types are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Ansgar Reiners , Andreas Seifahrt , Stefan Dreizler
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