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Fermion-boson stars are mixtures of the ordinary nuclear matter of a neutron star and bosonic dark matter. We dynamically evolve fermion-boson stars for the first time using a realistic equation of state for nuclear matter. We use our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-06-29 Joseph E. Nyhan , Ben Kain

The low energy effective theory of gravity comprises two elements of quantum theory joined to classical general relativity. The first is the quantum conformal anomaly, which is responsible for macroscopic correlations on light cones and a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-05 Emil Mottola

We discuss boson stars and neutron stars, respectively, in a scalar-tensor gravity model with an explicitly time-dependent real scalar field. While the boson stars in our model -- in contrast to the neutron stars -- do not possess a hard…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-04 Y. Brihaye , L. Ducobu , B. Hartmann

Vector boson stars, or $\textit{Proca stars}$, have been recently obtained as fully non-linear numerical solutions of the Einstein-(complex)-Proca system. These are self-gravitating, everywhere non-singular, horizonless Bose-Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , Carlos Herdeiro , Eugen Radu , Juan Carlos Degollado , José A. Font

We study charged boson stars in scalar-tensor (ST) gravitational theories. We analyse the weak field limit of the solutions and analytically show that there is a maximum charge to mass ratio for the bosons above which the weak field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-25 A. W. Whinnett , Diego F. Torres

We study $U(1)$ gauged gravitating compact $Q$-ball, $Q$-shell solutions in a nonlinear sigma model with the target space $\mathbb{C}P^N$. The models with odd integer $N$ and a special potential can be parameterized by $N$-th complex scalar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-12 Nobuyuki Sawado , Shota Yanai

Recently the quantum Oppenheimer-Snyder gravitational collapse model has been proposed in loop quantum gravity, providing quantum-corrected Schwarzschild spacetimes as the exterior of the collapsing dust ball. In this paper, the quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-20 Jinsong Yang , Cong Zhang , Yongge Ma

We have assembled a sample of 5 X-ray and submm-luminous z~2 QSOs which are therefore both growing their central black holes through accretion and forming stars copiously at a critical epoch. Hence, they are good laboratories to investigate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-13 F. J. Carrera , A. K. Ali , M. J. Page , M. Symeonidis , J. A. Stevens , J. M. Cao Orjales

We investigate quartically self-interacting massive boson stars by constructing equilibrium sequences and performing dynamical evolutions. The mass curve $M(|\phi_c|)$ along these sequences develops multiple extrema, yet stability changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-29 Bo-Xuan Ge

Light rings (LRs) - closed circular orbits of null geodesics - are key features of both black holes and horizonless ultracompact objects. While unstable LRs are relevant for the observation of black hole images, stable LRs have been…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Pedro V. P. Cunha

Covariant $f(Q)$ gravity is a viable extension of General Relativity, however its strong-field predictions remain largely untested. Using the static, spherically symmetric black-hole solutions of the theory, we confront it with the most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-02 Mohsen Khodadi , Behnam Pourhassan , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Rotating fermion-boson stars are hypothetical celestial objects that consist of both fermionic and bosonic matter interacting exclusively through gravity. Bosonic fields are believed to arise in certain models of particle physics describing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-16 Jorge Castelo Mourelle , Christoph Adam , Juan Calderón Bustillo , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual

We construct spherically symmetric boson star solutions in $D \in \{4,5,6\}$ spacetime dimensions, considering the effects of both a quartic self-interaction term and a solitonic potential. We then perform a perturbative analysis,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-17 Gareth Arturo Marks , Abdullah Al Zaif

We investigate the properties of interacting Q-balls and boson stars that sit on top of each other in great detail. The model that describes these solutions is essentially a (gravitating) two-scalar field model where both scalar fields are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-25 Yves Brihaye , Thierry Caebergs , Betti Hartmann , Momchil Minkov

Boson stars are horizonless compact objects and they could possess novel geodesic orbits under the equilibrium assumption, which differ from those in black hole backgrounds. However, unstable boson stars may collapse into black holes or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-06 Yu-Peng Zhang , Shi-Xian Sun , Yong-Qiang Wang , Shao-Wen Wei , Pablo Laguna , Yu-Xiao Liu

We present a model for the cosmological evolution of quasars (QSOs) under the assumption that they are powered by massive accreting black holes. Accretion flows around massive black holes make a transition from high radiative efficiency…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Insu Yi

We present spherically symmetric boson stars as black hole mimickers based on the power spectrum of a simple accretion disk model. The free parameters of the boson star are the mass of the boson and the fourth order self-interaction…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-11-23 F. S. Guzman , J. M. Rueda-Becerril

The frozen star is a type of black hole mimicker: An ultracompact object whose exterior geometry resembles that of a general-relativistic black hole but differs in its matter composition and in the regularity of its interior geometry. It is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-05 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved , Tamar Simhon

We study secular stability against a quasi-radial oscillation for rigidly rotating stars with soft equations of state in general relativity. The polytropic equations of state with polytropic index $n$ between 3 and 3.05 are adopted for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Masaru Shibata

We investigate the properties of the Schwarzschild black hole geometry involving leading one-loop long-distance quantum effects, which arise within the framework of effective field theories of gravity. Our analysis reveals that geodesic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-29 Zi-Liang Wang , Emmanuele Battista
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