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Let $K$ be a number field, $k\geq 2$ an integer, $(K^*)^k$ the $k$-fold direct product of $K^*$ with coordinatewise multiplication, and $\Gamma$ a finitely generated subgroup of rank $r$ of $(K^*)^k$. Further, let $H(\alpha )$ denote the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Győry , Lajos Hajdu , Florian Luca , László Remete

We introduce two algorithms for accurately evaluating powers to a positive integer in floating-point arithmetic, assuming a fused multiply-add (fma) instruction is available. We show that our log-time algorithm always produce…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2007-06-13 Peter Kornerup , Vincent Lefèvre , Jean-Michel Muller

In this paper a double integral containing two Gaussian hypergeometric functions is discussed. The integral is not found in the literature and a direct computation is not (yet) possible. Therefore, a complete different integral is computed…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-28 E. Diekema

In this paper, the homotopy analysis method (HAM) is successfully applied to solve the Von Karman's plate equations in the integral form for a circular plate with the clamped boundary under an arbitrary uniform external pressure. Two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-25 Xiaoxu Zhong , Shijun Liao

The augmented Lagrangian method (ALM) has gained tremendous popularity for its elegant theory and impressive numerical performance since it was proposed by Hestenes and Powell in 1969. It has been widely used in numerous efficient solvers…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Shiwei Wang , Chao Ding

The alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) has been applied successfully in a broad spectrum of areas. Moreover, it was shown in the literature that ADMM is closely related to the Douglas-Rachford operator-splitting method, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Renyuan Ni

We exhibit a family of autosimilar H\"older maps that satisfies a fractal version of the Van Der Corput Lemma, despite not being absolutely continuous. The result is a direct consequence of a recent work of Sahlsten and Steven…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Gaétan Leclerc

From a category $\mathcal{A}$ with an involution $\varrho$, we introduce $\varrho$-complexes, which are a generalization of (bounded) complexes, periodic complexes and modules of $\imath$quiver algebras. The homological properties of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-21 Ming Lu , Shiquan Ruan

The symplectic analysis, initiated by Faddeev and Jackiw, is applied to the first order (Palatini) form of the Einstein-Hilbert action in 1 + 1 dimensions. The constraints that arise are shown to result in the same gauge transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-28 D. G. C. McKeon

Let $n,d$, and $k$ be positive integers where $n$ and $d$ are coprime. Our two main results are Theorem 1. There is a partition of the infinite interval $[kd,\infty)$ of positive integers into a family of finite sets $X$ for which the sum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Donald Silberger

The Erd\H{o}s-Straus conjecture is a renowned problem which describes that for every natural number $n~(\ge 2)$, $\frac{4}{n}$ can be represented as the sum of three unit fractions. The main purpose of this study is to show that the…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-01-05 S Maiti

The quantum Hall effect is one of the most important developments in condensed matter physics of the 20th century. The standard explanations of the famous integer quantized Hall plateaus in the transverse resistivity are qualitative, and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-11-24 Tobias Kramer , Eric J. Heller , Robert E. Parrott , Chi-Te Liang , C. F. Huang , Kuang Yao Chen , Li-Hung Lin , Jau-Yang Wu , Sheng-Di Lin

Simple proofs of the midpoint, trapezoidal and Simpson's rules are proved for numerical integration on a compact interval. The integrand is assumed to be twice continuously differentiable for the midpoint and trapezoidal rules, and to be…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-02-02 Erik Talvila , Matthew Wiersma

Let $\K$ be the complete elliptic integral of the first kind. In this paper, the authors prove that the function $r\mapsto r^{-2}\{[\log(2\K(r)/\pi)]/\log((\arth r)/r)-3/4\}$ is strictly increasing from $(0,1)$ onto $(1/320,1/4)$, so that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Song-Liang Qiu , Qi Bao , Xiao-Yan Ma , Hong-Biao Jiang

We study in detail a new model of quintessential inflation where the inflaton field is coupled to the Gauss-Bonnet term. This coupling ensures that the variation of the field is kept sub-Planckian, which avoids the 5th force problem as well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-24 Carsten van de Bruck , Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Chris Longden , Charlotte Owen

The sequence of 1/2-discrepancy sums of $\{x + i \theta \bmod 1\}$ is realized through a sequence of substitutions on an alphabet of three symbols; particular attention is paid to $x=0$. The first application is to show that any asymptotic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-31 David Ralston

The constraint algebra is derived in the second order tetrad Hamiltonian formalism of the bigravity. This is done by a straightforward calculation without involving any insights, implicit functions, and Dirac brackets. The tetrad approach…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-03 Vladimir O. Soloviev

In 1859, Riemann had announced the following conjecture : the nontrivial roots (zeros) $s=\alpha+i\beta$ of the zeta function, defined by: $$\zeta(s) =\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{+\infty}\frac{1}{n^s},\,\mbox{for}\quad \Re(s)>1$$ have real…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Abdelmajid Ben Hadj Salem

We establish a criterion for a complex number to be algebraic over Q of degree at most two. It requires that, for any sufficiently large real number X, there exists a non-zero polynomial with integral coefficients, of degree at most two and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benoit Arbour , Damien Roy

Given a real arrangement $A$, the complement $M(A)$ of the complexification of $A$ admits an action of $\mathbb{Z}_2$ by complex conjugation. We define the equivariant Orlik-Solomon algebra of $A$ to be the $\mathbb{Z}_2$-equivariant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nicholas J. Proudfoot