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Accurate identification of agricultural pests is essential for crop protection but remains challenging due to the large intra-class variance and fine-grained differences among pest species. While deep learning has advanced pest detection,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-05-06 Jiaqi Zhang , Zhuodong Liu , Kejian Yu

Understanding the well-being of cattle is crucial in various agricultural contexts. Cattle's body shape and joint articulation carry significant information about their welfare, yet acquiring comprehensive datasets for 3D body pose…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Mohammad Okour , Raphael Falque , Alen Alempijevic

Monitoring feeding behaviour is a relevant task for efficient herd management and the effective use of available resources in grazing cattle. The ability to automatically recognise animals' feeding activities through the identification of…

Cattle face recognition holds paramount significance in domains such as animal husbandry and behavioral research. Despite significant progress in confined environments, applying these accomplishments in wild settings remains challenging.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-01 Jiayu Li , Xuechao Zou , Shiying Wang , Ben Chen , Junliang Xing , Pin Tao

Animal pose estimation has become a crucial area of research, but the scarcity of annotated data is a significant challenge in developing accurate models. Synthetic data has emerged as a promising alternative, but it frequently exhibits…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Le Jiang , Sarah Ostadabbas

Pose estimation serves as a cornerstone of computer vision for understanding animal posture, behavior, and welfare. Yet, agricultural applications remain constrained by the scarcity of large, annotated datasets for livestock, especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Mackenzie Tapp , Sibi Chakravarthy Parivendan , Kashfia Sailunaz , Suresh Neethirajan

This paper presents a module, Spatial Cross-scale Convolution (SCSC), which is verified to be effective in improving both CNNs and Transformers. Nowadays, CNNs and Transformers have been successful in a variety of tasks. Especially for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Xijun Wang , Xiaojie Chu , Chunrui Han , Xiangyu Zhang

The cattle industry has been a major contributor to the economy of many countries, including the US and Canada. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized this sector, mirroring its transformative impact across all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-13 Navid Ghassemi , Ali Goldani , Ian Q. Whishaw , Majid H. Mohajerani

Multimodal fingerprinting is a crucial technique to sub-meter 6G integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) localization, but two hurdles block deployment: (i) the contribution each modality makes to the target position varies with the…

Point cloud-based place recognition is crucial for mobile robots and autonomous vehicles, especially when the global positioning sensor is not accessible. LiDAR points are scattered on the surface of objects and buildings, which have strong…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Qibo Qiu , Wenxiao Wang , Haochao Ying , Dingkun Liang , Haiming Gao , Xiaofei He

This work presents a finite-time stable pose estimator (FTS-PE) for rigid bodies undergoing rotational and translational motion in three dimensions, using measurements from onboard sensors that provide position vectors to inertially-fixed…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-11 Nazanin S. Hashkavaei , Abhijit Dongare , Neon Srinivasu , Amit K. Sanyal

Many autonomous systems forecast aspects of the future in order to aid decision-making. For example, self-driving vehicles and robotic manipulation systems often forecast future object poses by first detecting and tracking objects. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Xinshuo Weng , Jianren Wang , Sergey Levine , Kris Kitani , Nicholas Rhinehart

Accurate maize stand counts are essential for crop management and research, informing yield prediction, planting density optimization, and early detection of germination issues. Manual counting is labor-intensive, slow, and error-prone,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Dewi Endah Kharismawati , Toni Kazic

We explore the importance of spatial contextual information in human pose estimation. Most state-of-the-art pose networks are trained in a multi-stage manner and produce several auxiliary predictions for deep supervision. With this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-01-08 Hong Zhang , Hao Ouyang , Shu Liu , Xiaojuan Qi , Xiaoyong Shen , Ruigang Yang , Jiaya Jia

This paper proposes and evaluates, for the first time, a top-down (dorsal view), depth-only deep learning system for accurately identifying individual cattle and provides associated code, datasets, and training weights for immediate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-02 Asheesh Sharma , Lucy Randewich , William Andrew , Sion Hannuna , Neill Campbell , Siobhan Mullan , Andrew W. Dowsey , Melvyn Smith , Mark Hansen , Tilo Burghardt

Fetal pose estimation in 3D ultrasound (US) involves identifying a set of associated fetal anatomical landmarks. Its primary objective is to provide comprehensive information about the fetus through landmark connections, thus benefiting…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-10-31 Chaoyu Chen , Xin Yang , Yuhao Huang , Wenlong Shi , Yan Cao , Mingyuan Luo , Xindi Hu , Lei Zhue , Lequan Yu , Kejuan Yue , Yuanji Zhang , Yi Xiong , Dong Ni , Weijun Huang

The training of large multimodal models fundamentally relies on massive image-text datasets, which inevitably incur prohibitive computational overhead. Dataset selection offers a promising paradigm by identifying a highly informative…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Boran Zhao , Hetian Liu , Zhenxian Hu , Yuqing Yuan , Yu Yan , Pengju Ren

Detecting and localizing poultry is essential for advancing smart poultry farming. Despite the progress of detection-centric methods, challenges persist in free-range settings due to multiscale targets, obstructions, and complex or dynamic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Jie Chen , Yuhong Feng , Tao Dai , Hao Wang , Hongtao Chen , Zhaoxi He , Mingzhe Liu , Jiancong Bai

We propose a novel Enhanced Feature Aggregation and Selection network (EFASNet) for multi-person 2D human pose estimation. Due to enhanced feature representation, our method can well handle crowded, cluttered and occluded scenes. More…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-24 Xixia Xu , Qi Zou , Xue Lin

How to extract significant point cloud features and estimate the pose between them remains a challenging question, due to the inherent lack of structure and ambiguous order permutation of point clouds. Despite significant improvements in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-14 Zhu Xu , Zhengyao Bai , Huijie Liu , Qianjie Lu , Shenglan Fan
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