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We investigate the limit shape of the single-source model for stochastic sandpiles on the integer line subject to $p$--topplings. In this model, an initial configuration of $n\in\mathbb{N}$ particles is placed at the origin and stabilized…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-12 David Beck-Tiefenbach , Robin Kaiser , Julia Überbacher

We consider the abelian stochastic sandpile model. In this model, a site is deemed unstable when it contains more than one particle. Each unstable site, independently, is toppled at rate $1$, sending two of its particles to neighbouring…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Moumanti Podder , Leonardo T. Rolla

We study diffusion of particles in large-scale simulations of one-dimensional stochastic sandpiles, in both the restricted and unrestricted versions. The results indicate that the diffusion constant scales in the same manner as the activity…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. D. da Cunha , Ronaldo R. Vidigal , L. R. da Silva , Ronald Dickman

The divisible sandpile starts with i.i.d. random variables ("masses") at the vertices of an infinite, vertex-transitive graph, and redistributes mass by a local toppling rule in an attempt to make all masses at most 1. The process…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-06-29 Lionel Levine , Mathav Murugan , Yuval Peres , Baris Evren Ugurcan

We study stochastic sandpile models with a height restriction in one and two dimensions. A site can topple if it has a height of two, as in Manna's model, but, in contrast to previously studied sandpiles, here the height (or number of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ronald Dickman , Tania Tome , Mario J. de Oliveira

The stochastic sandpile model (SSM) is a generalisation of the standard Abelian sandpile model (ASM), in which topplings of unstable vertices are made random. When unstable, a vertex sends one grain to each of its neighbours independently…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Thomas Selig

The current literature on sandpile models mainly deals with the abelian sandpile model (ASM) and its variants. We treat a less known - but equally interesting - model, namely Zhang's sandpile. This model differs in two aspects from the ASM.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Anne Fey , Ronald Meester , Corrie Quant , Frank Redig

Statistics of waves of topplings in the Sandpile model is analysed both analytically and numerically. It is shown that the probability distribution of dissipating waves of topplings that touch the boundary of the system obeys power-law with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Chin-Kun Hu , E. V. Ivashkevich , Chai-Yu Lin , V. B. Priezzhev

In the stochastic sandpile model on a graph, particles interact pairwise as follows: if two particles occupy the same vertex, they must each take an independent random walk step with some probability $0<p<1$ of not moving. These…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-27 Andrew Melchionna

We show that Zhang's sandpile model (N,[a,b]) on N sites and with uniform additions on [a,b] has a unique stationary measure for all 0 <= a < b <= 1. This generalizes earlier results where this was shown in some special cases. We define the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-07-03 Anne Fey , Haiyan Liu , Ronald Meester

The avalanche statistics in a stochastic sandpile model where toppling takes place with a probability p is investigated. The limiting case p=1 corresponds to the Bak-Tang-Wiesenfeld (BTW) model with deterministic toppling rule. Based on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Vazquez , O. Sotolongo-Costa

In the single-source sandpile model, a number $N$ grains of sand are positioned at a central vertex on the 2-dimensional grid $\mathbb{Z}^2$. We study the stabilisation of this configuration for a stochastic sandpile model based on a…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Thomas Selig , Haoyue Zhu

We study sandpile models with stochastic toppling rules and having sticky grains so that with a non-zero probability no toppling occurs, even if the local height of pile exceeds the threshold value. Dissipation is introduced by adding a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. K. Mohanty , Deepak Dhar

We perform extensive numerical simulations of different versions of the sandpile model. We find that previous claims about universality classes are unfounded, since the method previously employed to analyze the data suffered a systematic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Chessa , H. Eugene Stanley , Alessandro Vespignani , Stefano Zapperi

We introduce and analytically solve a directed sandpile model with stochastic toppling rules. The model clearly belongs to a different universality class from its counterpart with deterministic toppling rules, previously solved by Dhar and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Morten Kloster , Sergei Maslov , Chao Tang

We study the steady state of the abelian sandpile models with stochastic toppling rules. The particle addition operators commute with each other, but in general these operators need not be diagonalizable. We use their abelian algebra to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2010-10-01 Tridib Sadhu , Deepak Dhar

With a toppling rule which generates metastable sites, we explore the properties of a gradient-driven sandpile that is minimally perturbed at one boundary. In two dimensions we find that the transport of grains takes place along deep…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Lucian Anton , Hendrik B. Geyer

We consider a run-and-tumble particle whose speed and tumbling rate are space-dependent on an infinite line. Unlike most of the previous work on such models, here we make the physical assumption that at large distances, these rates saturate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-10 Kavita Jain , Sakuntala Chatterjee

We show that the probability distribution of the residence-times of sand grains in sandpile models, in the scaling limit, can be expressed in terms of the survival probability of a single diffusing particle in a medium with absorbing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Deepak Dhar , Punyabrata Pradhan

In the rotational sandpile model, either the clockwise or the anti-clockwise toppling rule is assigned to all the lattice sites. It has all the features of a stochastic sandpile model but belongs to a different universality class than the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-09 Himangsu Bhaumik , Jahir Abbas Ahmed , S. B. Santra
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