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This paper explores the challenges of integrating tactile sensing into intelligent systems for multimodal reasoning, particularly in enabling commonsense reasoning about the open-ended physical world. We identify two key challenges:…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Ning Cheng , Jinan Xu , Jialing Chen , Bin Fang , Wenjuan Han

Tracking the full body motions of users in XR (AR/VR) devices is a fundamental challenge to bring a sense of authentic social presence. Due to the absence of dedicated leg sensors, currently available body tracking methods adopt a synthesis…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-28 Denys Rozumnyi , Nadine Bertsch , Othman Sbai , Filippo Arcadu , Yuhua Chen , Artsiom Sanakoyeu , Manoj Kumar , Catherine Herold , Robin Kips

Despite advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models, robotic manipulation struggles with fine-grained tasks because current models lack mechanisms for active visual attention allocation. Human gaze naturally encodes intent, planning,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Anupam Pani , Yanchao Yang

Shannon's Index of Difficulty ($ID$), reputable for quantifying the perceived difficulty of pointing tasks as a logarithmic relationship between movement-amplitude ($A$) and target-width ($W$), is used for modelling the corresponding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Mohammad Ridwan Kabir , Mohammad Ishrak Abedin , Rizvi Ahmed , Hasan Mahmud , Md. Kamrul Hasan

Gesture recognition is getting more and more popular due to various application possibilities in human-machine interaction. Existing multi-modal gesture recognition systems take multi-modal data as input to improve accuracy, but such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-01 Dinghao Fan , Hengjie Lu , Shugong Xu , Shan Cao

This paper proposes an eye tracking module for the XR Space Framework aimed at enhancing human performance in XR-based applications, specifically in training, screening, and teleoperation. This framework provides a methodology and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Barbara Karpowicz , Tomasz Kowalewski , Pavlo Zinevych , Adam Kuzdraliński , Grzegorz Marcin Wójcik , Wiesław Kopeć

We address the challenge of unsupervised mistake detection in egocentric video of skilled human activities through the analysis of gaze signals. While traditional methods rely on manually labeled mistakes, our approach does not require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-17 Michele Mazzamuto , Antonino Furnari , Yoichi Sato , Giovanni Maria Farinella

Learning modality invariant features is central to the problem of Visible-Thermal cross-modal Person Reidentification (VT-ReID), where query and gallery images come from different modalities. Existing works implicitly align the modalities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-10 Chaitra Jambigi , Ruchit Rawal , Anirban Chakraborty

Gradient-based methods can efficiently optimize controllers by leveraging differentiable simulation and physical priors. However, contact-rich manipulation remains challenging because hybrid contact dynamics often produce discontinuous or…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-13 Wei-Chen Li , Glen Chou

In this paper we investigate the value of gaze-driven adaptive interventions to support processing of textual documents with embedded visualizations, i.e., Magazine Style Narrative Visualizations (MSNVs). These interventions are provided…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-12-13 Sébastien Lallé , Dereck Toker , Cristina Conati

We present ClickAIXR, a novel on-device framework for multimodal vision-language interaction with objects in extended reality (XR). Unlike prior systems that rely on cloud-based AI (e.g., ChatGPT) or gaze-based selection (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Dawar Khan , Alexandre Kouyoumdjian , Xinyu Liu , Omar Mena , Dominik Engel , Ivan Viola

Mobile eye tracking plays a vital role in capturing human visual attention across both real-world and extended reality (XR) environments, making it an essential tool for applications ranging from behavioural research to human-computer…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Chuhan Jiao , Zhiming Hu , Andreas Bulling

Gaze tracking devices have the potential to greatly expand interactivity, yet miscalibration remains a significant barrier to use. As devices miscalibrate, people tend to compensate by intentionally offsetting their gaze, which makes…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-11-01 Akanksha Saran , Jacob Alber , Cyril Zhang , Ann Paradiso , Danielle Bragg , John Langford

Robot-to-human handovers often rely on static, open-loop strategies (or, at best, approaches that adapt only the position), which generally do not consider how the object will be grasped by the human, thus requiring the user to adapt. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Federico Biagi , Dario Onfiani , Simone Silenzi , Cristina Iani , Luigi Biagiotti

Eye gaze can provide rich information on human psychological activities, and has garnered significant attention in the field of Human-Robot Interaction (HRI). However, existing gaze estimation methods merely predict either the gaze…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Haoming Huang , Musen Zhang , Jianxin Yang , Zhen Li , Jinkai Li , Yao Guo

Employing skin-like tactile sensors on robots enhances both the safety and usability of collaborative robots by adding the capability to detect human contact. Unfortunately, simple binary tactile sensors alone cannot determine the context…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Christopher Yee Wong , Lucas Vergez , Wael Suleiman

This paper proposes a hybrid learning and optimization framework for mobile manipulators for complex and physically interactive tasks. The framework exploits an admittance-type physical interface to obtain intuitive and simplified human…

Dextrous in-hand manipulation with a multi-fingered robotic hand is a challenging task, esp. when performed with the hand oriented upside down, demanding permanent force-closure, and when no external sensors are used. For the task of…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Johannes Pitz , Lennart Röstel , Leon Sievers , Berthold Bäuml

Unconstrained remote gaze estimation remains challenging mostly due to its vulnerability to the large variability in head-pose. Prior solutions struggle to maintain reliable accuracy in unconstrained remote gaze tracking. Among them,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Zhecan Wang , Jian Zhao , Cheng Lu , Han Huang , Fan Yang , Lianji Li , Yandong Guo

Recent multimodal retrieval methods have endowed text-based retrievers with multimodal capabilities by utilizing pre-training strategies for visual-text alignment. They often directly fuse the two modalities for cross-reference during the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Yeong-Joon Ju , Ho-Joong Kim , Seong-Whan Lee