English
Related papers

Related papers: PYTHEN: A Flexible Framework for Legal Reasoning i…

200 papers

Software systems must comply with legal regulations, which is a resource-intensive task, particularly for small organizations and startups lacking dedicated legal expertise. Extracting metadata from regulations to elicit legal requirements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-07-04 Anmol Singhal , Travis Breaux

Any cutting-edge scientific research project requires a myriad of computational tools for data generation, management, analysis and visualization. Python is a flexible and extensible scientific programming platform that offered the perfect…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-14 Julius B. Lucks

As machine learning systems are increasingly deployed in high-stakes domains such as criminal justice, finance, and healthcare, the demand for interpretable and trustworthy models has intensified. Despite the proliferation of local…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-10 James Afful

Recent technological advances have led to unprecedented amounts of generated data that originate from the Web, sensor networks and social media. Analytics in terms of defeasible reasoning - for example for decision making - could provide…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Michael J. Maher , Ilias Tachmazidis , Grigoris Antoniou , Stephen Wade , Long Cheng

Large language models (LLMs) have rapidly advanced and are increasingly capable of tackling complex scientific problems, including those in physics. Despite this progress, current LLMs often fail to emulate the concise, principle-based…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Yinggan Xu , Yue Liu , Zhiqiang Gao , Changnan Peng , Di Luo

In the context of large language models (LLMs), current advanced reasoning methods have made impressive strides in various reasoning tasks. However, when it comes to logical reasoning tasks, major challenges remain in both efficacy and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Jundong Xu , Hao Fei , Meng Luo , Qian Liu , Liangming Pan , William Yang Wang , Preslav Nakov , Mong-Li Lee , Wynne Hsu

Large language models can generate plausible code, but remain brittle for formal verification in proof assistants such as Lean. A central scalability challenge is that verified synthesis requires consistent artifacts across several coupled…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Robert Joseph George , Carson Eisenach , Udaya Ghai , Dominique Perrault-Joncas , Anima Anandkumar , Dean Foster

Large language models can perform various reasoning tasks by using chain-of-thought prompting, which guides them to find answers through step-by-step demonstrations. However, the quality of the prompts depends on the demonstrations given to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-02 Zhihong Shao , Yeyun Gong , Yelong Shen , Minlie Huang , Nan Duan , Weizhu Chen

Temporal logic is an important tool for specifying complex behaviors of systems. It can be used to define properties for verification and monitoring, as well as goals for synthesis tools, allowing users to specify rich missions and tasks.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-16 Gustavo A. Cardona , Kevin Leahy , Makai Mann , Cristian-Ioan Vasile

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly central to understanding how the brain processes information. However, the integration of neuroscience and modern AI is bottlenecked by a fragmented software ecosystem. Current tools are siloed…

Python is a popular high-level general-purpose programming language also heavily used by the scientific community. It supports a variety of different programming paradigms and is preferred by many for its ease of use. With the vision of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Maximilian A. Köhl

Logics for knowledge representation suffer from over-specialization: while each logic may provide an ideal representation formalism for some problems, it is less than optimal for others. A solution to this problem is to choose from several…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 G. Antoniou , D. Billigton , G. Governatori , M. J. Maher

Large language models (LLMs) often struggle with complex logical reasoning due to logical inconsistencies and the inherent difficulty of such reasoning. We use Lean, a theorem proving framework, to address these challenges. By formalizing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Dongwei Jiang , Marcio Fonseca , Shay B. Cohen

Legal dispute analysis is crucial for intelligent legal assistance systems. However, current LLMs face significant challenges in understanding complex legal concepts, maintaining reasoning consistency, and accurately citing legal sources.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Mingda Zhang , Na Zhao , Jianglong Qing , Qing xu , Kaiwen Pan , Ting luo

PySPH is an open-source, Python-based, framework for particle methods in general and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) in particular. PySPH allows a user to define a complete SPH simulation using pure Python. High-performance code is…

We present LogiGAN, an unsupervised adversarial pre-training framework for improving logical reasoning abilities of language models. Upon automatic identifying logical reasoning phenomena in massive text corpus via detection heuristics, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-12-12 Xinyu Pi , Wanjun Zhong , Yan Gao , Nan Duan , Jian-Guang Lou

Partial differential equations (PDEs) encode fundamental physical laws, yet closed-form analytical solutions for many important equations remain unknown and typically require substantial human insight to derive. Existing numerical,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Min-Yi Zheng , Shengqi Zhang , Liancheng Wu , Jinghui Zhong , Shiyi Chen , Yew-Soon Ong

The constitutional framework of alignment aims to align large language models (LLMs) with value-laden principles written in natural language (such as to avoid using biased language). Prior work has focused on parameter fine-tuning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Henry Bell , Caroline Zhang , Mohammed Mobasserul Haque , Dhaval Potdar , Samia Zaman , Brandon Fain

Large language models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing tasks, yet their application in the legal domain remains challenging due to the specialized terminology, complex reasoning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yiquan Wu , Yuhang Liu , Yifei Liu , Ang Li , Siying Zhou , Kun Kuang , Fei Wu

Python has emerged as one of the most popular programming languages, extensively utilized in domains such as machine learning, data analysis, and web applications. Python's dynamic nature and extensive usage make it an attractive candidate…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-04 Islem Bouzenia , Bajaj Piyush Krishan , Michael Pradel