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The principle of linearized stability and instability is established for a classical model describing the spatial movement of an age-structured population with nonlinear vital rates. It is shown that the real parts of the eigenvalues of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-12-21 Christoph Walker

We study two simple mathematical models of the epidemic. At first, we study the repetitive infection spreading in a simplified SIRS model including the effect of the decay of the acquired immune. The model is an intermediate model of the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-03-13 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Keito Yamasaki

Some viruses, such as human immunodeficiency virus, can infect several types of cell populations. The age of infection can also affect the dynamics of infected cells and production of viral particles. In this work, we study a virus model…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Ángel Cervantes-Pérez , Eric Ávila-Vales

This work concerns feedback global stabilization of the sterile insect technique dynamics. The Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is presently one of the most ecological methods for controlling insect pests responsible for crop destruction and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Kala Agbo Bidi , Luís Almeida , Jean-Michel Coron

We propose a mathematical model to analyze the effects of anti-infection behavior on the equilibrium states of an infectious disease. The anti-infection behavior is incorporated into a classical epidemiological SIR model, by considering the…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-11 Andrés David Báez-Sánchez , Nara Bobko

We consider the simple epidemiological SIS model for a general heterogeneous population introduced by Lajmanovich and Yorke (1976) in finite dimension, and its infinite dimensional generalization we introduced in previous works. In this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Jean-François Delmas , Dylan Dronnier , Pierre-André Zitt

We demonstrate a vast expansion of the theory of evolutionary stability to finite populations with mutation, connecting the theory of the stationary distribution of the Moran process with the Lyapunov theory of evolutionary stability. We…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Marc Harper , Dashiell Fryer

Discrete-time models are the traditional approach for capturing population dynamics of a host-parasitoid system. Recent work has introduced a semi-discrete framework for obtaining model update functions that connect host-parasitoid…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-09 Brooks Emerick , Abhyudai Singh

It is important to study the global behavior of solutions to systems of ordinary differential equations describing the transmission dynamics of infectious disease. In this paper, we present a different approach from the Lyapunov function…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-17 Yu Ichida

We establish some properties of a within host mathematical model of malaria proposed by Recker et al which includes the role of the immune system during the infection. The model accounts for the antigenic variation exhibited by the malaria…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2007-08-01 Patrick De Leenheer , Sergei S. Pilyugin

We consider an age-structured epidemic model with two basic public health interventions: (i) identifying and isolating symptomatic cases, and (ii) tracing and quarantine of the contacts of identified infectives. The dynamics of the infected…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2014-03-13 Xi Huo

In this article, we construct an age-structured model for COVID-19 with vaccination and analyze it from multiple perspectives. We derive the unique disease-free equilibrium point and the basic reproduction number $ \mathscr{R}_0 $, then we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-09 Ruiyang Zhou , Fengying Wei

In a very recent work [J. D. Hern\'andez Guill\'en, A. Mart\'in del Rey, A mathematical model for malware spread on WSNs with population dynamics, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 545(2020) 123609], a novel theoretical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Manh Tuan Hoang

We study the SIRS epidemic model, both analytically and on a square lattice. The analytic model has two stable solutions, post outbreak/epidemic (no infected, $I=0$) and the endemic state (constant number of infected: $I>0$). When the model…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 D. Marenduzzo , A. T. Brown , C. Miller , G. J. Ackland

In this work we present a general framework for the modeling of the transmission dynamics of macroparasites which do not reproduce within the host like Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, Necator americanus y Ancylostoma duodenale.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-05-19 Gonzalo Maximiliano Lopez , Juan Pablo Aparicio

Malaria is a parasitic disease, transmitted by mosquito vectors. Plasmodium vivax presents particular challenges for disease control, in light of an undetectable reservoir of latent parasites (hypnozoites) within the host liver.…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2023-06-27 Somya Mehra , James M. McCaw , Peter G. Taylor

We study the stability of $\mathcal{M}_0$, an invariant subset of a Markov process $(X_t)_{t\geq 0}$ on a metric space $\mathcal{M}$. By building the theory of average Lyapunov functions, we formulate general criteria based on the signs of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-30 Juraj Foldes , Declan Stacy

We study the Suscectible-Infected-Recovered-Susceptible (SIRS) epidemic model on deterministic networks. For connected but otherwise general interaction patterns and heterogeneous recovery and loss-of-immunity rates, we identify a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-24 Giulia Gatti , Giacomo Como

This paper proposes an approach to mitigate epidemic spread in a population of strategic agents by encouraging safer behaviors through carefully designed rewards. These rewards, which adapt to the evolving state of the epidemic, are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-31 Shinkyu Park , Jair Certorio , Nuno C. Martins , Richard J. La

Spatially explicit models have been widely used in today's mathematical ecology and epidemiology to study persistence and extinction of populations as well as their spatial patterns. Here we extend the earlier work--static dispersal between…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2009-07-01 Quan-Xing Liu , Rong-Hua Wang , Zhen Jin