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We study the properties of composite free layers with perpendicular anisotropy. The free layers are made of a soft FeCoB layer ferromagnetically coupled by a variable spacer (Ta, W, Mo) to a very anisotropic [Co/Ni] multilayer embodied in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-03 T. Devolder , E. Liu , J. Swerts , S. Couet , T. Lin , S. Mertens , A. Furnemont , G. Kar , J. De Boeck

The electron paramagnetic resonance is used to measure the single-ion anisotropy of Gd3+ ions in the pyrochlore structure of (Y{1-x}Gdx)2Ti2O7. A rather strong easy-plane type anisotropy is found. The anisotropy constant D is comparable to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Glazkov , M. E. Zhitomirsky , A. I. Smirnov , H. -A. Krug von Nidda , A. Loidl , C. Marin , J. -P. Sanchez

We study angular-dependent magnetoresistance in a low $T_c$ layered cuprate Bi$_{2.15}$Sr$_{1.9}$CuO$_{6+\delta}$. The low $T_c$ ~ 4 K allows complete suppression of superconductivity by modest magnetic fields and facilitate accurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-19 S. O. Katterwe , Th. Jacobs , A. Maljuk , V. M. Krasnov

Nd-Fe-B magnets are the most widely used high performance magnets in the world today, and remain the subject of both experimental and computational research aimed at understanding and optimizing them. Atomistic spin dynamics (ASD) is one…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-01 Veronica T. C. Lai , Christopher E. Patrick

In recent years, intrinsic two-dimensional (2D) magnetism aroused great interest because of its potential application in spintronic devices. However, low Curie temperature (\emph{T}$_c$) and magnetic anisotropy energy (MAE) limit its…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-01 Tengfei Hu , Wenhui Wan , Yingmei Li , Yanfeng Ge , Yong Liu

ZrMnP and HfMnP single crystals are grown by a self-flux growth technique and structural as well as temperature dependent magnetic and transport properties are studied. Both compounds have an orthorhombic crystal structure. ZrMnP and HfMnP…

We report a detailed high-field/high-frequency ferromagnetic resonance (HF-FMR) study of low-energy magnon excitations in the van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$. At 2 K, the field dependence of the magnon branches is well described by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-22 Birte Beier , Erik Walendy , Jan Arneth , Eva Brücher , Reinhard K. Kremer , Rüdiger Klingeler

Resistivity, magnetic susceptibility, neutron scattering and x-ray crystallography measurements were used to study the evolution of magnetic order and crystallographic structure in single-crystal samples of the Ba1-xSrxFe2As2 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-09-06 K. Kirshenbaum , N. P. Butch , S. R. Saha , P. Y. Zavalij , B. G. Ueland , J. W. Lynn , J. Paglione

The emergence of multiferroic materials, which possess both ferromagnetic (FM) and ferroelectric (FE) properties, drive advancements in magnetoelectric applications and the next generation of spintronics. Based on first-principles…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Kang-Jie Li , Ze-Quan Wang , Zu-Xin Chen , Yusheng Hou

Today, further downscaling of mobile electronic devices poses serious problems, such as energy consumption and local heat dissipation. In this context, spin wave majority gates made of very thin ferromagnetic films may offer a viable…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-04 Joren Vanherck , Bart Sorée , Wim Magnus

Monolayer CrSBr is a recently discovered semiconducting spin-3/2 ferromagnet with a Curie temperature around 146 K. Unlike many other known two-dimensional (2D) magnets, CrSBr has an orthorhombic lattice, giving rise, for instance, to…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-01-05 Alexander N. Rudenko , Malte Rösner , Mikhail I. Katsnelson

Rare earth (RE)-free permanent magnets, as alternative substitutes for RE-containing magnets for sustainable energy technologies and modern electronics, have attracted considerable interest. We performed a comprehensive search for new hard…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Weiyi Xia , Maxim Moraru , Ying Wai Li , Timothy Liao , James R. Chelikowsky , Cai-Zhuang Wang

Magnetic anisotropies have key role to taylor magnetic behavior in ferromagnetic systems. Further, they are also essential elements to manipulate the thermoelectric response in Anomalous Nernst (ANE) and Longitudinal Spin Seebeck systems…

We report the results of low-temperature magnetization and specific heat measurements of Sr$_3$CoTa$_2$O$_9$ powder, in which Co$^{2+}$ ions with effective spin-1/2 form a uniform triangular lattice in the $ab$ plane. It was found that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-05-24 Iori Nishizawa , Nobuyuki Kurita , Hidekazu Tanaka , Takayuki Goto

The superconductor Nb$_3$Sn has a high critical temperature and high critical field, widely used for high-field superconducting magnets. In this work we investigate its microscopic electronic structure with $^{93}$Nb nuclear magnetic…

Controlling magnetic anisotropy is a key requirement for the fundamental understanding of molecular magnetism and is a prerequisite for numerous applications in magnetic storage, spintronics, and all-spin logic devices. In order to address…

Recent development in two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have motivated the search for new van der Waals magnetic materials, especially Ising-type magnets with strong magnetic anisotropy. Fe-based MPX3 (M = transition metal, X =…

Magnetic anisotropies in quantum dots (QDs) doped with magnetic ions are discussed in terms of two frameworks: anisotropic $g$-factors and magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy. It is shown that even a simple model of zinc-blende p-doped QDs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-04 Karel Vyborny , J. E. Han , Rafal Oszwaldowski , Igor Zutic , A. G. Petukhov

Magnetic anisotropy is a crucial characteristic for enhancing spintronic device performance. The synthesis of SmCrGe$_3$ single crystals through a high-temperature solution method has led to the determination of uniaxial magnetocrystalline…

We have grown RFe2Ge2 single crystals for R = Y and ten members of the lanthanide series (Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd-Tm, Lu) using Sn flux as the solvent. The method yields clean, high quality crystal plates as evidenced by residual resistivities and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. A. Avila , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield