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It is well known that a canonical scalar field is able to describe either dark matter or dark energy but not both. We demonstrate that a non-canonical scalar field can describe both dark matter and dark energy within a unified setting. We…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-12 Varun Sahni , Anjan A Sen

We consider an alternative cold dark matter candidate, ultralight bosons ($m>10^{-22}$eV) described by a complex scalar field (SFDM) with global U(1) symmetry, with comoving particle number density conserved after particle production during…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Bohua Li , Paul R. Shapiro , Tanja Rindler-Daller

We present a germanium phonon-to-charge transducer that integrates a slow-phonon phononic-crystal (PnC) region with radio-frequency quantum point-contact (RF-QPC) readout at 4 K, and we evaluate its dark-sector reach. A calibrated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-12 D. -M. Mei , N. Budhathoki , S. A. Panamaldeniya , K. -M. Dong , S. Bhattarai , A. Warren , A. Prem , S. Chhetri

We study the evolution of gas rotation curves within the scalar field dark matter (SFDM) model. In this model the galactic haloes are astronomical Bose-Einstein Condensate drops of scalar field. These haloes are characterized by a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-08 Luis A. Martinez-Medina , Tonatiuh Matos

Traditional sound diffusers are quasi-random phase gratings attached to reflecting surfaces whose purpose is to augment the spatiotemporal incoherence of the acoustic field scattered from reflective surfaces. This configuration allows one…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-11-23 Janghoon Kang , Michael R. Haberman

In recent times, the Scalar Field Dark Matter (SFDM) model (also called Fuzzy, Wave, Ultralight dark matter model) has received much attention due to its success in describing dark matter on both cosmological and galactic scales. Several…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-25 Tonatiuh Matos , Abdel Perez-Lorenzana , Jordi Solís-López

Strong nonlinearity of a self-resonant radio frequency superconducting quantum interference device (rf-SQUID) meta-atom is explored via intermodulation (IM) measurements. Previous work in zero dc magnetic flux showed a sharp onset of IM…

We use hydrodynamic equations to study sound propagation in a superfluid Fermi gas inside a strongly elongated cigar-shaped trap, with main attention to the transition from the BCS to the unitary regime. We treat first the role of the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Capuzzi , P. Vignolo , F. Federici , M. P. Tosi

We consider the propagation of a neutrino in a background composed of a scalar particle and a fermion using a simple model for the coupling of the form $\lambda\bar f_R\nu_L\phi$. In the presence of these interactions there can be damping…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-22 José F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

We study the effect of varying sound speed on clustering dark energy in the Dirac-Born-Infeld (DBI) scenario. The DBI action is included in the class of $k$-essence models, and it has an important role in describing the effective degrees of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-09-08 K. Rezazadeh , S. Asadzadeh , K. Fahimi , K. Karami , A. Mehrabi

Recent BAO measurements from DESI, when combined with CMB and supernovae data, suggest evolving dark energy and in particular point to a possible phantom regime, with an equation of state parameter $w<-1$. We explore an alternative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-09 Raphaël Kou , Antony Lewis

We carry out an independent re-analysis of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) public dataset, focusing on extensions to the standard cosmological model, $\Lambda$CDM. Utilizing the dataset and Effective Field Theory (EFT)-based…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-15 Anton Chudaykin , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Oliver H. E. Philcox

We analyse perturbations of self-interacting, scalar field dark matter that contains modes both in a coherent condensate state and an incoherent particle-like state. Starting from the coupled equations for the condensate, the particles'…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-07 Nick P. Proukakis , Gerasimos Rigopoulos , Alex Soto

Phonon softening is a ubiquitous phenomenon in condensed matter systems which is often associated with charge density wave (CDW) instabilities and anharmonicity. The interplay between phonon softening, CDW and superconductivity is a topic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-02-27 Cunyuan Jiang , Enrico Beneduce , Matteo Baggioli , Chandan Setty , Alessio Zaccone

On the basis of homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) geometry, solutions to the issues of cosmic acceleration and dark energy are being put forth within the context of $f\left( Q\right)$ gravity. We take into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-28 M. Koussour , Simran Arora , Dhruba Jyoti Gogoi , M. Bennai , P. K. Sahoo

The influence of considering a generalized dark matter (GDM) model, which allows for a non-pressure-less dark matter and a non-vanishing sound speed in the non-linear spherical collapse model is discussed for the Einstein-de Sitter-like…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-26 F. Pace , Z. Sakr , I. Tutusaus

We calculate the shear modulus of crystalline color superconducting quark matter, showing that this phase of dense, but not asymptotically dense, three-flavor quark matter responds to shear stress like a very rigid solid. To evaluate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Massimo Mannarelli , Krishna Rajagopal , Rishi Sharma

We develop a new formalism for the description of the condensates of cold Fermi atoms whose speed of sound can be tuned with the aid of a narrow Feshbach resonance. We use this to look for spontaneous phonon creation that mimics spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-18 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Chi-Yong Lin , Da-Shin Lee , Ray J. Rivers

We study the background cosmological dynamics with a three component source content: a radiation fluid, a barotropic fluid to mimic the matter sector and a single scalar field which can act as dark energy giving rise to the late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-09 Suprit Singh , Parminder Singh

We study the possible decay of a coherently oscillating scalar field, interpreted as dark matter, into light fermions. Specifically, we consider a scalar field with sub-eV mass decaying into a Fermi sea of neutrinos. We recognize the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ole Eggers Bjaelde , Subinoy Das