English

Probing low-mass dark matter from sub-MeV to sub-GeV with germanium-based quantum phononic spectroscopy

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology 2025-11-12 v1

Abstract

We present a germanium phonon-to-charge transducer that integrates a slow-phonon phononic-crystal (PnC) region with radio-frequency quantum point-contact (RF-QPC) readout at 4 K, and we evaluate its dark-sector reach. A calibrated signal-collection model, which combines geometric guiding, propagation survival, and multiplicity-assisted primary-phonon detection, provides selection-corrected thresholds in the 10310^{-3}-10210^{-2}~eV range and a background model informed by nanosecond timing gates and GHz-band power-spectral-density windows. Under standard halo assumptions, a 100 g module achieves projected sensitivity to DM-electron and DM-nucleon scattering at recoil energies below 10210^{-2}~eV, probing cross sections below 1043cm210^{-43}\,\mathrm{cm}^{2} for mχ[0.01,100] MeV/c2m_\chi \in [0.01,100]~\mathrm{MeV}/c^{2} (with efficiencies and thresholds folded in). We present sensitivities for both heavy-mediator (FDM=1F_{\rm DM}=1) and light-mediator (FDM1/q2F_{\rm DM}\propto 1/q^{2}) benchmarks, quantify dominant systematics (threshold, phonon quality factor QQ, and bulk defect densities), and outline a staged program toward kg\cdotyr exposures that begins to test models approaching the solar CEν\nuNS background.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2511.08329,
  title  = {Probing low-mass dark matter from sub-MeV to sub-GeV with germanium-based quantum phononic spectroscopy},
  author = {D. -M. Mei and N. Budhathoki and S. A. Panamaldeniya and K. -M. Dong and S. Bhattarai and A. Warren and A. Prem and S. Chhetri},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2511.08329},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

19 pages, 12 figures