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Physics outreach programs provide a critical context for informal experiences that promote the transition from new student to contributing physicist. Prior studies have suggested a positive link between participation in informal physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-08-25 Callie Rethman , Jonathan Perry , Jonan Donaldson , Daniel Choi , Tatiana Erukhimova

Previous work has identified that recognition from others is an important predictor of students' participation, persistence, and career intentions in physics. However, research has also found a gender bias in peer recognition in which…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , L. N. Simpfendoerfer , Annie Tan , Ashley B. Heim , N. G. Holmes

Diversity has an important, multifaceted role in the success of education. I have used a corpus analysis of the first ten years of Physical Review Physics Education Research to investigate the diversity, broadly defined, of physics…

Physics Education · Physics 2017-10-24 Laszlo Frazer

In this study, we investigated the employment status of recent University of Ottawa physics MSc and PhD graduates, finding that 94% of graduates are either employed or pursuing further physics education one year post-graduation. Our…

A significant gender disparity is widely known to occur within the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Women are both under-represented in their participation in Australian STEM education (compared to their…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-08-01 Eriita G. Jones , Jonathan Horner , Ann Cairns , Wayne Short

The role of student experiences in physics beyond the classroom which support their development has been the subject of exciting research in recent years. Results, typically from small studies at single institutions, have illustrated that…

An analysis of institutional data to understand the outcome of the many obstacles faced by students from historically disadvantaged backgrounds is important in order to work towards promoting equity and inclusion for all students. We use 10…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-11-23 Kyle M. Whitcomb , Chandralekha Singh

Prior work finds a diversity paradox: diversity breeds innovation, and yet, underrepresented groups that diversify organizations have less successful careers within them. Does the diversity paradox hold for scientists as well? We study this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-10-12 Bas Hofstra , Vivek V. Kulkarni , Sebastian Munoz-Najar Galvez , Bryan He , Dan Jurafsky , Daniel A. McFarland

We investigated gender bias in letters of recommendation as a possible cause of the under-representation of women in Experimental Particle Physics (EPP), where about 15% of faculty are female -- well below the 60% level in psychology and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-02-18 R. H. Bernstein , M. W. Macy , C. J. Cameron , S. Williams-Ceci , W. M. Williams , S. J. Ceci

This research model uses an emancipatory approach to address challenges of equity in the science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) workforce. Serious concerns about low minority participation call for a rigorous evaluation of new…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 K. M. Moorning

We have found that non-STEM majors taking either a conceptual physics or astronomy course at two regional comprehensive institutions score significantly lower pre-instruction on the Lawson's Classroom Test of Scientific Reasoning (LCTSR) in…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-30 J. Christopher Moore , Louis J. Rubbo

We study the influence that research environments have in shaping careers of early-career faculty in terms of their research portfolio. We find that departments exert an attractive force over early-career newcomer faculty, who after their…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-07-30 Lluis Danus , Robert H. Davis , Roger Guimera , Marta Sales-Pardo

In 2018, in response to the proposed elimination of physics at a predominately Hispanic and socioeconomically disadvantaged (SED) high school, the Northern California/Nevada chapter of the AAPT investigated school demographics and their…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-05-18 David Marasco , Bree Barnett Dreyfuss

We have previously described the reformed introductory physics course, Collaborative Learning through Active Sense-Making in Physics (CLASP), for bioscience students at a large public research one university (Original University) and…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-11-25 Cassandra A. Paul , David J. Webb

Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) have the potential to democratize education by providing learners with access to rich sources of information. However, evidence supporting this democratization across countries is limited. We explored the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2016-08-19 Suhang Jiang , Katerina Schenke , Jacquelynne Sue Eccles , Di Xu , Mark Warschauer

In an academic landscape where female physicists are still strongly underrepresented, underlying causes like unconscious gender bias deserve specific attention. Members of academia are often not aware of their intrinsic, hence unconscious,…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-11-02 K. Poppenhaeger

For many students, introductory college science courses are often the only opportunity in their formal higher education to be exposed to science, shaping their view of the subject, their scientific literacy, and their attitudes towards…

Women are dramatically underrepresented in computer science at all levels in academia and account for just 15% of tenure-track faculty. Understanding the causes of this gender imbalance would inform both policies intended to rectify it and…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-17 Samuel F. Way , Daniel B. Larremore , Aaron Clauset

When considering performing an Introductory Physics for Life Sciences course transformation for one's own institution, life science majors' achievement goals are a necessary consideration to ensure the pedagogical transformation will be…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-05-07 Andrew J. Mason , Charles A. Bertram

Biases against women in the workplace have been documented in various studies. There is also a growing body of literature on biases within academia. But particularly in STEM, due to the heavily male-dominated field, studies suggest that if…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Joana Fonseca