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Related papers: EviAgent: Evidence-Driven Agent for Radiology Repo…

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Radiology report generation (RRG) aims to automatically generate free-text descriptions from clinical radiographs, e.g., chest X-Ray images. RRG plays an essential role in promoting clinical automation and presents significant help to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Chang Liu , Yuanhe Tian , Yan Song

Medical Visual Language Models have shown great potential in various healthcare applications, including medical image captioning and diagnostic assistance. However, most existing models rely on text-based instructions, limiting their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Tan-Hanh Pham , Chris Ngo , Trong-Duong Bui , Minh Luu Quang , Tan-Huong Pham , Truong-Son Hy

Large vision-language models (LVMs) hold a great promise for automating medical report generation, potentially reducing the burden of manual reporting. State-of-the-art (SOTA) research fine-tunes general LVMs with medical data to align…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-07 Hao Wang , Shuchang Ye , Jinghao Lin , Usman Naseem , Jinman Kim

We present VoxelPrompt, an end-to-end image analysis agent that tackles free-form radiological tasks. Given any number of volumetric medical images and a natural language prompt, VoxelPrompt integrates a language model that generates…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-17 Andrew Hoopes , Neel Dey , Victor Ion Butoi , John V. Guttag , Adrian V. Dalca

Over 1.4 billion chest X-rays (CXRs) are performed annually due to their cost-effectiveness as an initial diagnostic test. This scale of radiological studies provides a significant opportunity to streamline CXR interpretation and…

Formulating a treatment plan is inherently a complex reasoning and refinement task rather than a simple generation problem. However, existing large language models (LLMs) mainly rely on one-shot output without explicit verification, which…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Junkai Li , Yunghwei Lai , Tianyi Zhu , Zheng Long Lee , Weizhi Ma , Yang Liu

Automated fetal ultrasound interpretation requires a workflow from visual perception, including plane recognition and anatomical segmentation, to clinical understanding, including biometric measurement and diagnostic reporting. However, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Xiaotian Hu , Mingxuan Liu , Junwei Huang , Kasidit Anmahapong , Yifei Chen , Yiming Huang , Xuguang Bai , Zihan Li , Hongjia Yang , Yingqi Hao , Hong Xu , Yu Jiang , Tian Tian , Yi Liao , Haibo Qu , Qiyuan Tian

Purpose: Echocardiographic interpretation requires video-level reasoning and guideline-based measurement analysis, which current deep learning models for cardiac ultrasound do not support. We present EchoAgent, a framework that enables…

Large Language Models (LLMs) achieve competitive results compared to human experts in medical examinations. However, it remains a challenge to apply LLMs to complex clinical decision-making, which requires a deep understanding of medical…

We introduce GenAgent, unifying visual understanding and generation through an agentic multimodal model. Unlike unified models that face expensive training costs and understanding-generation trade-offs, GenAgent decouples these capabilities…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Kaixun Jiang , Yuzheng Wang , Junjie Zhou , Pandeng Li , Zhihang Liu , Chen-Wei Xie , Zhaoyu Chen , Yun Zheng , Wenqiang Zhang

Wearable devices enable continuous monitoring of physiological signals such as ECG and PPG, but existing mHealth systems are largely limited to task-specific prediction pipelines or reactive question answering over static summaries. They…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Di Zhu , Yu Yvonne Wu , Hong Jia , Aaqib Saeed , Vassilis Kostakos , Ting Dang

AI-driven models have demonstrated significant potential in automating radiology report generation for chest X-rays. However, there is no standardized benchmark for objectively evaluating their performance. To address this, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-25 Xiaoman Zhang , Hong-Yu Zhou , Xiaoli Yang , Oishi Banerjee , Julián N. Acosta , Josh Miller , Ouwen Huang , Pranav Rajpurkar

Recent transformer-based models have made significant strides in generating radiology reports from chest X-ray images. However, a prominent challenge remains: these models often lack prior knowledge, resulting in the generation of synthetic…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-06-06 Sanghwan Kim , Farhad Nooralahzadeh , Morteza Rohanian , Koji Fujimoto , Mizuho Nishio , Ryo Sakamoto , Fabio Rinaldi , Michael Krauthammer

As agent-based systems continue to evolve, deep research agents are capable of automatically generating research-style reports across diverse domains. While these agents promise to streamline information synthesis and knowledge exploration,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Yi Yuan , Xuhong Wang , Shanzhe Lei

Radiology reports provide detailed descriptions of medical imaging integrated with patients' medical histories, while report writing is traditionally labor-intensive, increasing radiologists' workload and the risk of diagnostic errors.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-23 Fuying Wang , Shenghui Du , Lequan Yu

Retrieval-augmented generation agents development is hindered by the lack of process-level supervision to effectively guide agentic capabilities like task decomposition, retriever invocation, and stepwise decision-making. While…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Muzhi Li , Jinhu Qi , Yihong Wu , Minghao Zhao , Liheng Ma , Yifan Li , Xinyu Wang , Yingxue Zhang , Ho-fung Leung , Irwin King

Multimodal neuroimaging analysis often involves complex, modality-specific preprocessing workflows that require careful configuration, quality control, and coordination across heterogeneous toolchains. Beyond preprocessing, downstream…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Lujia Zhong , Yihao Xia , Jianwei Zhang , Shuo huang , Jiaxin Yue , Mingyang Xia , Yonggang Shi

Radiological imaging is central to diagnosis, treatment planning, and clinical decision-making. Vision-language foundation models have spurred interest in automated radiology report generation (RRG), but safe deployment requires reliable…

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) effectively improves the accuracy of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, retrieval noises significantly undermine the quality of LLMs' generation, necessitating the development of denoising…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Xinping Zhao , Shouzheng Huang , Yan Zhong , Xinshuo Hu , Meishan Zhang , Baotian Hu , Min Zhang

Large visual language models (VLMs) have shown strong multi-modal medical reasoning ability, but most operate as end-to-end black boxes, diverging from clinicians' evidence-based, staged workflows and hindering clinical accountability.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yuexi Du , Jinglu Wang , Shujie Liu , Nicha C. Dvornek , Yan Lu