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X-ray image-based medical report generation (MRG) is a pivotal area in artificial intelligence which can significantly reduce diagnostic burdens and patient wait times. Despite significant progress, we believe that the task has reached a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Xiao Wang , Fuling Wang , Yuehang Li , Qingchuan Ma , Shiao Wang , Bo Jiang , Chuanfu Li , Jin Tang

Scalable and generalizable analysis of brain activity is essential for advancing both clinical diagnostics and cognitive research. Electroencephalography (EEG), a non-invasive modality with high temporal resolution, has been widely used for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Sha Zhao , Mingyi Peng , Haiteng Jiang , Tao Li , Shijian Li , Gang Pan

Radiology reports are detailed text descriptions of the content of medical scans. Each report describes the presence/absence and location of relevant clinical findings, commonly including comparison with prior exams of the same patient to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q O'Neil

The world faces a shortage of radiologists, leading to longer treatment times and increased stress, negatively impacting patient safety and workforce morale. Integrating artificial intelligence to interpret radiographic images and generate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-19 Marijn Borghouts

Explainable Reinforcement Learning (XRL) has emerged as a promising approach in improving the transparency of Reinforcement Learning (RL) agents. However, there remains a gap between complex RL policies and domain experts, due to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-09 Haechang Kim , Hao Chen , Can Li , Jong Min Lee

Reliable interpretation of echocardiography (Echo) is crucial for assessing cardiac function, which demands clinicians to synchronously orchestrate multiple capabilities, including visual observation (eyes), manual measurement (hands), and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Qin Wang , Zhiqing He , Yu Liu , Bowen Guo , Zeju Li , Miao Zhao , Wenhao Ju , Zhiling Luo , Xianhong Shu , Yi Guo , Yuanyuan Wang

The objective of Radiology Report Generation (RRG) is to automatically generate coherent textual analyses of diseases based on radiological images, thereby alleviating the workload of radiologists. Current AI-based methods for RRG primarily…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-21 Tiancheng Gu , Kaicheng Yang , Xiang An , Ziyong Feng , Dongnan Liu , Weidong Cai

Breast ultrasound diagnosis typically proceeds from global lesion localization to local sign assessment and then evidence integration to assign a BI-RADS category and determine benignity or malignancy. Many existing methods rely on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Yali Zhu , Kang Zhou , Dingbang Wu , Gaofeng Meng

Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (VRAG) empowers Vision-Language Models to retrieve and reason over visually rich documents. To tackle complex queries requiring multi-step reasoning, agentic VRAG systems interleave reasoning with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Yucheng Shen , Jiulong Wu , Jizhou Huang , Dawei Yin , Lingyong Yan , Min Cao

The technical complexity of research papers often limits their reach, necessitating more accessible formats like scientific videos to disseminate key insights through engaging narration. However, existing automated methods primarily focus…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Xiao Liang , Bangxin Li , Zixuan Chen , Hanyue Zheng , Zhi Ma , Di Wang , Cong Tian , Quan Wang

Recent progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has demonstrated promising performance on medical benchmarks and in preliminary trials as clinical assistants. Yet, our pilot audit of diagnostic cases uncovers a critical failure…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Hongjun Liu , Yinghao Zhu , Yuhui Wang , Yitao Long , Zeyu Lai , Lequan Yu , Chen Zhao

Recent advancements in generation models have showcased remarkable capabilities in generating fantastic content. However, most of them are trained on proprietary high-quality data, and some models withhold their parameters and only provide…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-11 Rui Zhao , Hangjie Yuan , Yujie Wei , Shiwei Zhang , Yuchao Gu , Lingmin Ran , Xiang Wang , Zhangjie Wu , Junhao Zhang , Yingya Zhang , Mike Zheng Shou

With the rapid advancement of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), GUI-based mobile agents have emerged as a key development direction for intelligent mobile systems. However, existing agent models continue to face significant challenges in…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Cheng Zhang , Erhu Feng , Xi Zhao , Yisheng Zhao , Wangbo Gong , Jiahui Sun , Dong Du , Zhichao Hua , Yubin Xia , Haibo Chen

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown impressive performance in vision and text tasks. However, hallucination remains a major challenge, especially in fields like healthcare where details are critical. In this work, we show…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-02-24 Yun-Wei Chu , Kai Zhang , Christopher Malon , Martin Renqiang Min

We introduce V-Agent, a novel multi-agent platform designed for advanced video search and interactive user-system conversations. By fine-tuning a vision-language model (VLM) with a small video preference dataset and enhancing it with a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-08 SunYoung Park , Jong-Hyeon Lee , Youngjune Kim , Daegyu Sung , Younghyun Yu , Young-rok Cha , Jeongho Ju

Recent advances in computational pathology have led to the emergence of numerous foundation models. These models typically rely on general-purpose encoders with multi-instance learning for whole slide image (WSI) classification or apply…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Yuxuan Sun , Yixuan Si , Chenglu Zhu , Kai Zhang , Zhongyi Shui , Bowen Ding , Tao Lin , Lin Yang

Dental image analysis plays a pivotal role in supporting accurate diagnosis and treatment planning in oral healthcare. Although recent advances have produced dental AI models for specific tasks and individual imaging modalities, their…

Automating radiology report generation can significantly alleviate radiologists' workloads. Previous research has primarily focused on realizing highly concise observations while neglecting the precise attributes that determine the severity…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Wenjun Hou , Yi Cheng , Kaishuai Xu , Wenjie Li , Jiang Liu

Writing radiology reports from medical images requires a high level of domain expertise. It is time-consuming even for trained radiologists and can be error-prone for inexperienced radiologists. It would be appealing to automate this task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Yuzhe Lu , Sungmin Hong , Yash Shah , Panpan Xu

Multimodal large models have shown great potential in automating pathology image analysis. However, current multimodal models for gastrointestinal pathology are constrained by both data quality and reasoning transparency: pervasive noise…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-25 Minxi Ouyang , Lianghui Zhu , Yaqing Bao , Qiang Huang , Jingli Ouyang , Tian Guan , Xitong Ling , Jiawen Li , Song Duan , Wenbin Dai , Li Zheng , Xuemei Zhang , Yonghong He
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