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An appropriate description of the lithiation/delithiation dynamics in bi-phasic primary cathode particles of Li-ion batteries requires an accurate treatment of the conditions holding at the interface between the particle and the surrounding…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-11-01 Ahmed Yousfi , Arnaud Demortière , Guillaume Boussinot

The constant potential molecular dynamics simulation method proposed by Siepmann and Sprik and reformulated later by Reed (SR-CPM) has been widely employed to investigate the metallic electrolyte/electrode interfaces, especially for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Haoyu Li , Peiyao Wang , Jefferson Zhe Liu , Gengping Jiang

Computational studies of electrochemical interfaces based on density-functional theory (DFT) play an increasingly important role in present research on electrochemical processes for energy conversion and storage. The homogeneous background…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-26 Arthur Hagopian , Marie-Liesse Doublet , Jean-Sébastien Filhol , Tobias Binninger

Next-generation lithium-ion batteries with silicon anodes have positive characteristics due to higher energy densities compared to state-of-the-art graphite anodes. However, the large volume expansion of silicon anodes can cause high…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-03 R. Schoof , G. F. Castelli , W. Dörfler

Constant potential methods (CPM) enable computationally efficient simulations of the solid-liquid interface at conducting electrodes in molecular dynamics (MD). They have been successfully used, for example, to realistically model the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-07-29 Ludwig J. V. Ahrens-Iwers , Mathijs Janssen , Shern R. Tee , Robert H. Meißner

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have recently been proposed as promising alternatives to conventional Li-ion batteries because of their high level of safety and power density. The engineering of SSBs requires comprehensive modeling of their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Ting Hei Wan , Francesco Ciucci

Rechargeable lithium metal batteries (LMBs) with an ultrahigh theoretical energy density have attracted more and more attentions for their crucial applications of portable electronic devices, electric vehicles, and smart grids. However, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-22 Yanchen Fana , Xiang Chenb , Dominik Legut , Qianfan Zhang

A crucial aspect in the simulation of electrochemical interfaces consists in treating the distribution of electronic charge of electrode materials that are put in contact with an electrolyte solution. Recently, it has been shown how a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-07-16 Andrea Grisafi , Mathieu Salanne

Classical molecular dynamics simulations have recently become a standard tool for the study of electrochemical systems. State-of-the-art approaches represent the electrodes as perfect conductors, modelling their responses to the charge…

We present a simulation workflow for efficient investigations of the interplay between 3D lithium-ion electrode microstructures and electrochemical performance, with emphasis on lithium plating. Our approach addresses several challenges.…

Lithium-ion battery (LIB) sources have played an essential role in self-sustained transportation energy systems and have been widely deployed in the last few years. To realize reliable battery maintenance, identifying its electrochemical…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-15 Yuxuan Gu , Jianxiao Wang , Yuanbo Chen , Kedi Zheng , Zhongwei Deng , Qixin Chen

The performance of modern lithium-sulfur (Li/S) battery systems critically depends on the electrolyte and solvent compositions. For fundamental molecular insights and rational guidance of experimental developments, efficient and…

Electrochemical hybrid battery models have major potential to enable advanced physics-based control, diagnostic, and prognostic features for next-generation lithium-ion battery management systems. This is due to the physical significance of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Jackson Fogelquist , Xinfan Lin

This work presents a new approach to efficiently model the cathode in the moving boundary value problem of electrochemical machining. Until recently, the process simulation with finite elements had the drawback of remeshing required by the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-01-12 Tim van der Velden , Stephan Ritzert , Stefanie Reese , Johanna Waimann

In nanoparticulate phase-separating electrodes, phase separation inside the particles can be hindered during their charge/discharge cycles even when a thermodynamic driving force for phase separation exists. In such cases, particles may…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-09-26 Bernardo Orvananos , Todd R. Ferguson , Hui-Chia Yu , Martin Z. Bazant , Katsuyo Thornton

Beyond active material intrinsic properties, the electrode manufacturing process is a crucial step to reach high energy density and long-life of Li-ion batteries. In particular, very high pressures are applied to the electrode during the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-19 Pierrick Guichard , Benoit Mathieu , Eric Woillez

We consider basic and easily extendible transport formulations for lithium batteries consisting of an anode (Li-foil), a separator (polymer electrolyte), and a composite cathode (composed of electrolyte and intercalation particles). Our…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-12-06 Jeta Molla , Markus Schmuck

We propose a method to model metallic surfaces in Lattice Boltzmann Electrokinetics simulations (LBE), a lattice-based algorithm rooted in kinetic theory which captures the coupled solvent and ion dynamics in electrolyte solutions. This is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 Adelchi J. Asta , Ivan Palaia , Emmanuel Trizac , Maximilien Levesque , Benjamin Rotenberg

Particulate composites underpin many solid-state chemical and electrochemical systems, where microstructural features such as multiphase boundaries and inter-particle connections strongly influence system performance. Advances in X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-19 Zebin Li , Shimao Deng , Yijin Liu , Jia-Mian Hu

Implicit solvation is an effective, highly coarse-grained approach in atomic-scale simulations to account for a surrounding liquid electrolyte on the level of a continuous polarizable medium. Originating in molecular chemistry with finite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-08-06 Stefan Ringe , Nicolas G. Hörmann , Harald Oberhofer , Karsten Reuter
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