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We present a three-stage framework for training deep learning models specializing in antibody sequence-structure co-design. We first pre-train a language model using millions of antibody sequence data. Then, we employ the learned…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Yibo Wen , Chenwei Xu , Jerry Yao-Chieh Hu , Kaize Ding , Han Liu

The cold-start issue is the challenge when we talk about recommender systems, especially in the case when we do not have the past interaction data of new users or new items. Content-based features or hybrid solutions are common as…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-17 Yushang Zhao , Xinyue Han , Qian Leng , Qianyi Sun , Haotian Lyu , Chengrui Zhou

We introduce a robust optimization method for flip-free distortion energies used, for example, in parametrization, deformation, and volume correspondence. This method can minimize a variety of distortion energies, such as the symmetric…

Graphics · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Oded Stein , Jiajin Li , Justin Solomon

We present a simulation protocol that allows for efficient sampling of the degrees of freedom of a solute in explicit solvent. The protocol involves using a non-equilibrium umbrella sampling method, in this case the recently developed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2010-03-16 Volodymyr Babin , Celeste Sagui

We have developed a thorough and accurate method of determining anharmonic free energies, the temperature dependent effective potential technique (TDEP). It is based on \emph{ab initio} molecular dynamics followed by a mapping onto a model…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-14 Olle Hellman , Peter Steneteg , Igor A. Abrikosov , Sergei I. Simak

A Monte Carlo method is given to compute the binding affinity of a ligand to a protein. The method involves extending configuration space by a discrete variable indicating whether the ligand is bound to the protein and a special Monte Carlo…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Charles F. F. Karney , Jason E. Ferrara , Stephan Brunner

We compute the electronic properties of the normal state of uncollapsed LaFe$_2$As$_2$, taking into account local dynamical correlations by means of slave-spin mean-field+density-functional theory. Assuming the same local interaction…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-12 Tommaso Gorni , Diego Florez-Ablan , Luca de' Medici

Molecular docking that predicts the bound structures of small molecules (ligands) to their protein targets, plays a vital role in drug discovery. However, existing docking methods often face limitations: they either overlook crucial…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-24 Zizhuo Zhang , Lijun Wu , Kaiyuan Gao , Jiangchao Yao , Tao Qin , Bo Han

In the context of Brain-Computer Interfaces, we propose an adaptive method that reaches offline performance level while being usable online without requiring supervision. Interestingly, our method does not require retraining the model, as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-26 Yassine El Ouahidi , Giulia Lioi , Nicolas Farrugia , Bastien Pasdeloup , Vincent Gripon

A theory is set up of spherical proteins interacting by screened electrostatics and constant adhesion, in which the effective adhesion parameter is optimized by a variational principle for the free energy. An analytical approach to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Peter Prinsen , Theo Odijk

A coarse-grained off-lattice model that is not biased in any way to the native state is proposed to fold proteins. To predict the native structure in a reasonable time, the model has included the essential effects of water in an effective…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Nan-yow Chen , Zheng-Yao Su , Chung-Yu Mou

In this paper, we investigate potential biases in datasets used to make drug binding predictions using machine learning. We investigate a recently published metric called the Asymmetric Validation Embedding (AVE) bias which is used to…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-01-13 Brian Davis , Kevin Mcloughlin , Jonathan Allen , Sally Ellingson

As energy efficiency became a critical factor in the embedded systems domain, dynamic voltage and frequency scaling (DVFS) techniques have emerged as means to control the system's power and energy efficiency. Additionally, due to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2016-01-11 Jonatan Waern , Per Ekemark , Konstantinos Koukos , Stefanos Kaxiras , Alexandra Jimborean

Deep energy-based models (EBMs) are very flexible in distribution parametrization but computationally challenging because of the intractable partition function. They are typically trained via maximum likelihood, using contrastive divergence…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-22 Lantao Yu , Yang Song , Jiaming Song , Stefano Ermon

Structure based ligand discovery is one of the most successful approaches for augmenting the drug discovery process. Currently, there is a notable shift towards machine learning (ML) methodologies to aid such procedures. Deep learning has…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-12 Marta M. Stepniewska-Dziubinska , Piotr Zielenkiewicz , Pawel Siedlecki

The introduction of loopy belief propagation (LBP) revitalized the application of graphical models in many domains. Many recent works present improvements on the basic LBP algorithm in an attempt to overcome convergence and local optima…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-05-14 Ofer Meshi , Ariel Jaimovich , Amir Globerson , Nir Friedman

Flexible Electronics (FE) offer distinct advantages, including mechanical flexibility and low process temperatures, enabling extremely low-cost production. To address the demands of applications such as smart sensors and wearables, flexible…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Paula Carolina Lozano Duarte , Florentia Afentaki , Georgios Zervakis , Mehdi B. Tahoori

The binding energy (BE) or mass is one of the most fundamental properties of an atomic nucleus. Precise binding energies are vital inputs for many nuclear physics and nuclear astrophysics studies. However, due to the complexity of atomic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-10-07 Lin-Xing Zeng , Yu-Ying Yin , Xiao-Xu Dong , Li-Sheng Geng

Contact-assisted protein folding has made very good progress, but two challenges remain. One is accurate contact prediction for proteins lack of many sequence homologs and the other is that time-consuming folding simulation is often needed…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Jinbo Xu

The prediction of protein 3D structure from amino acid sequence is a computational grand challenge in biophysics, and plays a key role in robust protein structure prediction algorithms, from drug discovery to genome interpretation. The…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2024-07-03 Hyun Park , Parth Patel , Roland Haas , E. A. Huerta