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Recent experimental results on the static or quasistatic response of granular materials have been interpreted to suggest the inapplicability of the traditional engineering approaches, which are based on elasto-plastic models (which are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Chay Goldenberg , Isaac Goldhirsch

Anisotropy in granular materials arises from both the internal fabric and the directionality of the stress state, yet separating these effects experimentally remains challenging. This study develops a first-order linearisation of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-09 Mehdi Pouragha , Gertraud Medicus , Selvarajah Premnath , Siva Sivathayalan

The elastic properties of a material with spherical voids of equal volume are analysed using a new model, with particular attention paid to the hexagonal close-packed and the face-centred cubic arrangement of voids. Void fractions well…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-11-11 Sascha Heitkam , Wiebke Drenckhan , Denis Weaire , Jochen Froehlich

In this paper we review the recent advances which have taken place in the understanding and applications of acoustic/elastic metamaterials. Metamaterials are artificially created composite materials which exhibit unusual properties which…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-12 Ankit Srivastava

A theory is developed for evaluation of nonlinear elastic moduli of composite materials with nonlinear inclusions dispersed in another nonlinear material (matrix). We elaborate a method aimed for determination of elastic parameters of a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-02-03 A. A. Semenov , Y. M. Beltukov

Mechanical extremal materials, a class of metamaterials that exist at the bounds of elastic theory, possess the extraordinary capability to engineer any desired elastic behavior by harnessing mechanical zero modes -- deformation modes that…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-12 Daniel Revier , Molly Carton , Jeffrey I. Lipton

The aim of this short note is to give a synthetic presentation of the mathematical elements that are used to solve the elastic wave system of equations in a bounded anisotropic elastic body, in a general framework. In particular, the proof…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Laurent Seppecher

We propose and verify experimentally a new concept for achieving strong nonlinear coupling between the electromagnetic and elastic properties in metamaterials. This coupling is provided through a novel degree of freedom in metamaterial…

Almost all materials are anisotropic. In this paper, interface relations of anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations involving discontinuities across interfaces are derived in two and three dimensions. Compared with isotropic…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Baiying Dong , Xiufang Feng , Zhilin Li

A numerical study on the elastic response of single- and multi-layer systems formed by alternating pentamode lattices and stiffening plates is presented. Finite element simulations are conducted to analyze the dependence of the effective…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 A. Amendola , G. Carpentieri , L. Feo , F. Fraternali

We demonstrate directional dependence of the self-modification of internal mesospin textures in magnetic metamaterials, arising from the coupling of the atomic- and mesoscopic length-scales. Dressing the mesospins in different directions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Nanny Strandqvist , Björn Erik Skovdal , Merlin Pohlit , Henry Stopfel , Vassilios Kapaklis , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

Amorphous materials driven away from equilibrium display a diverse repertoire of complex, history-dependent behaviors. One striking feature is a failure to return to equilibrium after an abrupt change in otherwise static external…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-12 Dor Shohat , Paul Baconnier , Itamar Procaccia , Martin van Hecke , Yoav Lahini

Unilateral interparticle interactions have an effect on the elastic response of granular materials due to the opening and closing of contacts during quasi-static shear deformations. A simplified model is presented, for which constitutive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-22 M. Reza Shaebani , Jens Boberski , Dietrich E. Wolf

Universal displacements are those displacements that can be maintained for any member of a specific class of linear elastic materials in the absence of body forces, solely by applying boundary tractions. For linear hyperelastic (Green…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-17 Arash Yavari , Dimitris Sfyris

Recent works [MMO1, arXiv:1802.03853, arXiv:1802.04423, arXiv:2101.08956] have shed light on the topological behavior of geodesic planes in the convex core of a geometrically finite hyperbolic 3-manifolds $M$ of infinite volume. In this…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-19 Tina Torkaman , Yongquan Zhang

Elastic singularities such as crack tips, when in motion through a medium that is itself vibrating, are subject to forces orthogonal to the direction of motion and thus impossible to determine by energy considerations alone. This fact is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Fernando Lund

A mechanism for the localization of spatially periodic, self-organized patterns in anisotropic media which requires systems extended in all three spatial dimensions is presented: When the anisotropy axis is twisted the pattern becomes…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Rossberg

Experimental evidence has been growing for the existence of both molecular and exotic dibaryons. The former are dominated by hadron and the latter by quark-gluon degrees of freedom. Exotic dihadrons are of particular interest because their…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. L. Lomon

For thin networked materials, which are spatial discrete structures constructed by continuum components, a paradox on the effective thickness defined by the in-plane and out-of-plane stiffnesses is found, i.e. the effective thickness is not…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Fei Pan , Feng Zhang , Yuli Chen , Zhi Liu , Xiaoling Zheng , Bin Liu

A particle system with a (2+1)D exotic Newton-Hooke symmetry is constructed by the method of nonlinear realization. It has three essentially different phases depending on the values of the two central charges. The subcritical and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-22 Pedro D. Alvarez , Joaquim Gomis , Kiyoshi Kamimura , Mikhail S. Plyushchay