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Exotic Invariants, with Lorentz invariance, have been found in the BRS cohomology of SUSY in 3+1 dimensions. Until recently, it was generally accepted that no such objects could exist. It is shown here that the Supersymmetric Standard Model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-22 John A. Dixon

Mechanical metamaterials leverage geometric design to achieve unconventional properties, such as high strength at low density, efficient wave guiding, and complex shape morphing. The ability to control shape changes builds on the complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Krzysztof K. Dudek , Muamer Kadic , Corentin Coulais , Katia Bertoldi

A new class of multi-scale structures, referred to as `parabolic metamaterials' is introduced and studied in this paper. For an elastic two-dimensional triangular lattice, we identify dynamic regimes, which corresponds to so-called `Dirac…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-21 D. J. Colquitt , N. V. Movchan , A. B. Movchan

We study a crack lying along an imperfect interface in an anisotropic bimaterial. A method is devised where known weight functions for the perfect interface problem are used to obtain singular integral equations relating the tractions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-26 Lewis Pryce , Adam Vellender , Alexander Zagnetko

Fungal protein materials exhibit inherently anisotropic microstructures formed by networks of hyphae, which suggest a natural pathway to replicate the fibrous texture of animal meat. We probe whether this structural anisotropy translates…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-20 Skyler R. St. Pierre , Thibault Vervenne , Ethan C. Darwin , Ellen Kuhl

Interest in the elastic properties of regular lattices constructed from domain walls has recently been motivated by cosmological applications as solid dark energy. This work investigates the particularly simple examples of triangular,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Richard A. Battye , Elie Chachoua , Adam Moss

A linear elastic circular disc is analyzed under a self-equilibrated system of loads applied along its boundary. A distinctive feature of the investigation, conducted using complex variable analysis, is the assumption that the material is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2025-06-26 D. Bigoni , S. G. Mogilevskaya , A. Piccolroaz , M. Gaibotti

Metamaterials are being used to model various exotic "optical spaces" for such applications as novel lenses and cloaking. While most effort is directed towards engineering of continuously changing dielectric permittivity and magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2011-07-26 Alexei I. Smolyaninov , Igor I. Smolyaninov

Exotic hadrons are a new class of hadronic states whose properties do not allow them to be classified as conventional quark-antiquark mesons or three quark baryons. Finding new and understanding established exotic states is the most…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-25 Nils Hüsken , Elisabetta Spadaro Norella , Ivan Polyakov

This paper concerns anisotropic two-dimensional and planar elasticity models within the frameworks of classical linear elasticity and the bond-based peridynamic theory of solid mechanics. We begin by reviewing corresponding models from the…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-31 Jeremy Trageser , Pablo Seleson

Physical experiments can characterize the elastic response of granular materials in terms of macroscopic state-variables, namely volume (packing) fraction and stress, while the microstructure is not accessible and thus neglected. Here, by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-16 Nishant Kumar , Stefan Luding , Vanessa Magnanimo

The adiabatic elastic modulus is often useful in the high frequency response of materials. Unfortunately, it can be much more difficult to directly measure the adiabatic elastic modulus of material than the isothermal elastic modulus. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-24 Michael J. Waters , Andrew W. Bielawski

In the present paper, the simplest model of strain-gradient elasticity will be considered, that is the isotropy in a bidimensional space. Paralleling the definition of the classic elastic moduli, our aim is to introduce second-order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Nicolas Auffray

Continuum elasticity is a powerful tool applicable in a broad range of physical systems and phenomena. Yet, understanding how and on what scales material disorder may lead to the breakdown of continuum elasticity is not fully understood. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-11 Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The architecture of mechanical metamaterialsis designed to harness geometry, non-linearity and topology to obtain advanced functionalities such as shape morphing, programmability and one-way propagation. While a purely geometric framework…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-14 Corentin Coulais , Chris Kettenis , Martin van Hecke

New results are presented for the degeneracy condition of elastic waves in anisotropic materials. The existence of acoustic axes involves a traceless symmetric third order tensor that must vanish identically. It is shown that all previous…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. N. Norris

Auxetic materials are characterized by a negative Poisson's ratio, $\mathrm{\nu}$. As the Poisson's ratio becomes negative and approaches the lower isotropic mechanical limit of $\mathrm{\nu = -1}$, materials show enhanced resistance to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-08 Daniel R. Reid , Nidhi Pashine , Alec S. Bowen , Sidney R. Nagel , Juan J. de Pablo

This paper introduces a model for the mechanical response of anisotropic soft materials undergoing large inelastic deformations. The composite is constituted by a soft isotropic matrix reinforced with stiff fibres, that can evolve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-07-25 Jacopo Ciambella , Paola Nardinocchi

We investigate the uniqueness of so-called exotic structures on certain exact symplectic manifolds by looking at how their symplectic properties change under small nonexact deformations of the symplectic form. This allows us to distinguish…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Richard M. Harris

Current research on three-dimensional metamaterial has largely focused on conventional strut, plate, and shell-based lattice designs. Although these designs offer several advantages, they possess inherent limitations that can restrict their…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Sahar Choukir , Nirosh Manohara , Chandra Veer Singh